Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1995875985', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00302630', 'title': 'Beyond inductive and deductive reasoning: The search for a sense of knowing', 'display_name': 'Beyond inductive and deductive reasoning: The search for a sense of knowing', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1995875985', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00302630', 'mag': '1995875985'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00302630', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119483640', 'display_name': 'Educational Studies in Mathematics', 'issn_l': '0013-1954', 'issn': ['0013-1954', '1573-0816'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023686524', 'display_name': 'Martin Simon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-6245'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin A. Simon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Penn State University, University Park, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Penn State University, University Park, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5023686524'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.737, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 115, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990932, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '197', 'last_page': '210'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10130', 'display_name': 'Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Education', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10130', 'display_name': 'Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Education', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11345', 'display_name': 'Development of Numerical Cognition and Mathematics Abilities', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11875', 'display_name': 'Statistical Literacy and Reasoning in Education', 'score': 0.9747, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Inductive reasoning', 'score': 0.83048016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-thinking', 'display_name': 'Statistical Thinking', 'score': 0.557475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Statistical Reasoning', 'score': 0.542601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-learning', 'display_name': 'Teacher Learning', 'score': 0.526874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inferential-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Inferential Reasoning', 'score': 0.509949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods', 'display_name': 'Teaching Methods', 'score': 0.502834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Qualitative reasoning', 'score': 0.49336544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-method', 'display_name': 'Inductive method', 'score': 0.43717927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Analytic reasoning', 'score': 0.42041904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Logical reasoning', 'score': 0.41967025}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21563000', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484511', 'display_name': 'Inductive reasoning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83048016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97364631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284', 'display_name': 'Deductive reasoning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8113002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38775462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376', 'display_name': 'Transformational leadership', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.506831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36964233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920942', 'display_name': 'Verbal reasoning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49437308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83725634', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699', 'display_name': 'Qualitative reasoning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49336544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47081667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44804323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993131915', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484511', 'display_name': 'Inductive method', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43717927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103057564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751139', 'display_name': 'Analytic reasoning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42041904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43971567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3142865', 'display_name': 'Logical reasoning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41967025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36433548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33030725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29952744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26360995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88610354', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494', 'display_name': 'Teaching method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26051474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2284655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09373218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.088772595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00302630', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119483640', 'display_name': 'Educational Studies in Mathematics', 'issn_l': '0013-1954', 'issn': ['0013-1954', '1573-0816'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.44}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W151480746', 'https://openalex.org/W1963516460', 'https://openalex.org/W1972503530', 'https://openalex.org/W1983690894', 'https://openalex.org/W2044325102', 'https://openalex.org/W2047364216', 'https://openalex.org/W2049960265', 'https://openalex.org/W2053349864', 'https://openalex.org/W2056153886', 'https://openalex.org/W2061495677', 'https://openalex.org/W2062389920', 'https://openalex.org/W2065430068', 'https://openalex.org/W2101922032', 'https://openalex.org/W2313465813', 'https://openalex.org/W2323725452', 'https://openalex.org/W2612211396', 'https://openalex.org/W4235762473', 'https://openalex.org/W4244251720', 'https://openalex.org/W4255538668', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3037204972', 'https://openalex.org/W2998615782', 'https://openalex.org/W2991486269', 'https://openalex.org/W2793985749', 'https://openalex.org/W2364680130', 'https://openalex.org/W2358195740', 'https://openalex.org/W2354960648', 'https://openalex.org/W2311306072', 'https://openalex.org/W2266126041', 'https://openalex.org/W2027647470'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1995875985', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T16:51:51.946938', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}