Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1994955817', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22280', 'title': 'Socioeconomic status, stature, and obesity in women: 20‐year trends in urban Colombia', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic status, stature, and obesity in women: 20‐year trends in urban Colombia', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-04-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1994955817', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22280', 'mag': '1994955817', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22513997'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22280', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S179381287', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Human Biology', 'issn_l': '1042-0533', 'issn': ['1042-0533', '1520-6300'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073806990', 'display_name': 'Kathryn M. Olszowy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-4519'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123946342', 'display_name': 'Binghamton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008rmbt77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123946342']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathryn M Olszowy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, New York 13902, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, New York 13902, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123946342']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056393280', 'display_name': 'Darna L. Dufour', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-1047'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Darna L Dufour', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030704089', 'display_name': 'Richard Bender', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2933-6117'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard L Bender', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044617835', 'display_name': 'Traci A. Bekelman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0840-1186'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Traci A Bekelman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102140266', 'display_name': 'Julio C. Reina', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julio C Reina', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4120, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4120, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.146, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.897037, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '602', 'last_page': '610'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10010', 'display_name': 'Global Trends in Obesity and Overweight Research', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10010', 'display_name': 'Global Trends in Obesity and Overweight Research', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12066', 'display_name': 'Weight Stigma and Obesity Management', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10866', 'display_name': 'Role of Mediterranean Diet in Health Outcomes', 'score': 0.9857, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hum', 'display_name': 'Hum', 'score': 0.66792655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-stigma', 'display_name': 'Obesity Stigma', 'score': 0.542724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'score': 0.504937}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147077947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic status', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8780837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7945889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61427482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244', 'display_name': 'Anthropometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7897418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780221984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191', 'display_name': 'Body mass index', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7401294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.71573025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23161992', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2922301', 'display_name': 'Hum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66792655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63017875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110888244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588', 'display_name': 'Social class', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42975467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777871287', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502090', 'display_name': 'Short stature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41415104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35554326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2140339}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18879953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18671003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17544025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13146988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554144382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156', 'display_name': 'Performance art', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001827', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Height', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015992', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Mass Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012923', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Class', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000273', 'descriptor_name': 'Adipose Tissue', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000273', 'descriptor_name': 'Adipose Tissue', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049628', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Size', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003105', 'descriptor_name': 'Colombia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003105', 'descriptor_name': 'Colombia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003906', 'descriptor_name': 'Developing Countries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012621', 'descriptor_name': 'Seasons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012885', 'descriptor_name': 'Skinfold Thickness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22280', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S179381287', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Human Biology', 'issn_l': '1042-0533', 'issn': ['1042-0533', '1520-6300'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22513997', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1830084402', 'https://openalex.org/W1974976956', 'https://openalex.org/W1977569018', 'https://openalex.org/W1978530000', 'https://openalex.org/W1978888907', 'https://openalex.org/W1980445803', 'https://openalex.org/W1980718197', 'https://openalex.org/W1995942356', 'https://openalex.org/W2015518189', 'https://openalex.org/W2022094463', 'https://openalex.org/W2030484188', 'https://openalex.org/W2050126025', 'https://openalex.org/W2056547374', 'https://openalex.org/W2059297600', 'https://openalex.org/W2064655745', 'https://openalex.org/W2081755405', 'https://openalex.org/W2082695535', 'https://openalex.org/W2083661633', 'https://openalex.org/W2116027078', 'https://openalex.org/W2125932725', 'https://openalex.org/W2129318566', 'https://openalex.org/W2138486332', 'https://openalex.org/W2151402544', 'https://openalex.org/W2153630285', 'https://openalex.org/W2156538866', 'https://openalex.org/W2168325620', 'https://openalex.org/W2319231450', 'https://openalex.org/W2399799009', 'https://openalex.org/W2581684202', 'https://openalex.org/W3025167876', 'https://openalex.org/W3204901048', 'https://openalex.org/W4206681873', 'https://openalex.org/W4242564840', 'https://openalex.org/W4243982836', 'https://openalex.org/W4253215822', 'https://openalex.org/W4300490665', 'https://openalex.org/W590988172'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386767183', 'https://openalex.org/W4253003836', 'https://openalex.org/W4244401456', 'https://openalex.org/W4236434866', 'https://openalex.org/W4200140881', 'https://openalex.org/W3187081491', 'https://openalex.org/W2612570103', 'https://openalex.org/W2518062542', 'https://openalex.org/W2418242517', 'https://openalex.org/W2185088954'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Objectives:': [1], 'Ongoing': [2], 'social': [3, 27], 'and': [4, 17, 58, 69, 82, 125, 145, 177], 'economic': [5], 'changes': [6, 31, 51], 'in': [7, 14, 21, 32, 52, 60, 63, 80, 93, 109, 121, 134, 161, 172, 180, 188, 194, 202, 211, 219, 225, 230], 'developing': [8, 233], 'countries': [9], 'are': [10], 'associated': [11, 128, 148], 'with': [12, 129, 149, 227], 'increases': [13, 20], 'body': [15, 54], 'size,': [16], 'most': [18], 'notably': [19], 'the': [22, 50, 74, 135, 162, 173, 181, 195, 220, 228], 'prevalence': [23, 103, 153, 216], 'of': [24, 29, 34, 44, 76, 84, 90, 154, 208, 217], 'obesity.': [25, 110], 'The': [26, 42, 151, 199, 214], 'patterning': [28], 'these': [30], 'terms': [33], 'socioeconomic': [35, 212], 'status': [36], '(SES)': [37], 'is': [38, 206, 224], 'not': [39], 'well': [40], 'documented.': [41], 'aim': [43], 'this': [45], 'study': [46], 'was': [47, 113, 178], 'to': [48, 105, 141, 159, 170], 'assess': [49, 106], 'stature,': [53], 'mass': [55], 'index': [56], '(BMI)': [57], 'fatness': [59, 112, 186], 'adult': [61], 'women': [62], 'urban': [64], 'Cali,': [65], 'Colombia': [66], 'between': [67], '1988–1989': [68, 81], '2007–2008.': [70], 'Methods:': [71], 'We': [72, 100], 'compared': [73], 'results': [75], 'anthropometric': [77], 'surveys': [78], 'completed': [79], '2007–2008': [83], 'nonpregnant,': [85], 'nonlactating': [86], 'women,': [87], '18–44': [88], 'years': [89], 'age.': [91], 'Samples': [92], 'both': [94], 'studies': [95], 'were': [96], 'stratified': [97], 'by': [98, 115], 'SES.': [99, 130, 150], 'calculated': [101], 'age‐standardized': [102, 152], 'rates': [104], 'time': [107], 'trends': [108], 'Body': [111, 185], 'assessed': [114], 'skinfold': [116], 'thicknesses.': [117], 'Results:': [118], 'Stature': [119], 'increased': [120, 132, 156, 187, 200, 215], 'all': [122, 189, 203], 'SES': [123, 137, 164, 175, 183, 190, 204, 222], 'groups': [124, 205, 223], 'remained': [126, 146], 'positively': [127], 'BMI': [131], 'only': [133, 167, 193], 'lower': [136, 163, 221], 'group,': [138, 165, 176], 'from': [139, 157, 168], '24.4': [140], '25.9': [142], 'kg/m': [143], '2': [144], 'negatively': [147], 'obesity': [155, 218], '7.9': [158], '17.0%': [160], 'but': [166, 192], '4.5': [169], '8.2%': [171], 'middle': [174], 'unchanged': [179], 'upper': [182, 196], 'group.': [184], 'groups,': [191], 'body.': [197], 'Conclusion:': [198], 'stature': [201], 'indicative': [207], 'general': [209], 'improvements': [210], 'conditions.': [213], 'keeping': [226], 'findings': [229], 'other': [231], 'middle‐income': [232], 'countries.': [234], 'Am.': [235], 'J.': [236], 'Hum.': [237], 'Biol.,': [238], '2012.': [239], '©': [240], '2012': [241], 'Wiley': [242], 'Periodicals,': [243], 'Inc.': [244]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1994955817', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-20T00:37:23.360036', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}