Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1994939212', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788110266.00009', 'title': 'The Role of Innovation in Development', 'display_name': 'The Role of Innovation in Development', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-04-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1994939212', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788110266.00009', 'mag': '1994939212'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788110266.00009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463223', 'display_name': 'Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320353', 'host_organization_name': 'Edward Elgar Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320353'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edward Elgar Publishing'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071234082', 'display_name': 'Jan Fagerberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-3769'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162608824', 'display_name': 'University of Sussex', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ayhx656', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162608824']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Fagerberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["TIK, University of Oslo#R##N#CIRCLE, Lund's University#R##N#SPRU, University of Sussex"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "TIK, University of Oslo#R##N#CIRCLE, Lund's University#R##N#SPRU, University of Sussex", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162608824', 'https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018591718', 'display_name': 'Martin Srholec', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-4116'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151321946', 'display_name': 'Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education – Economics Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0362ttz08', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151321946']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21250087', 'display_name': 'Charles University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024d6js02', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21250087']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin Srholec', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CERGE-EI, Charles University and Economics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic#R##N#TIK, University of Oslo'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CERGE-EI, Charles University and Economics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic#R##N#TIK, University of Oslo', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151321946', 'https://openalex.org/I21250087']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007590595', 'display_name': 'Bart Verspagen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-8141'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802557195', 'display_name': 'United Nations University – Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053zwxr79', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802557195', 'https://openalex.org/I4210104502']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bart Verspagen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics & UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University#R##N#TIK, University of Oslo'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics & UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University#R##N#TIK, University of Oslo', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802557195', 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'https://openalex.org/I184942183']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 19.025, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 35, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.965891, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Global trade and economics', 'score': 0.9761, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12851', 'display_name': 'Firm Innovation and Growth', 'score': 0.9734, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/excellence', 'display_name': 'Excellence', 'score': 0.811272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-innovation', 'display_name': 'Technology Innovation', 'score': 0.41718754}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777352838', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420', 'display_name': 'Excellence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.811272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4403997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989454216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615509', 'display_name': 'Technology innovation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41718754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35919356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3261897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29118124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20697513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.044852734}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788110266.00009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463223', 'display_name': 'Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320353', 'host_organization_name': 'Edward Elgar Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320353'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edward Elgar Publishing'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.58, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 105, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1479827809', 'https://openalex.org/W1481208429', 'https://openalex.org/W1487644830', 'https://openalex.org/W1493731635', 'https://openalex.org/W1502057047', 'https://openalex.org/W1517138715', 'https://openalex.org/W1538917802', 'https://openalex.org/W1539248420', 'https://openalex.org/W1540259472', 'https://openalex.org/W1540746509', 'https://openalex.org/W1554940969', 'https://openalex.org/W1573253363', 'https://openalex.org/W1576605329', 'https://openalex.org/W1601128533', 'https://openalex.org/W1803868871', 'https://openalex.org/W1950785596', 'https://openalex.org/W1973571921', 'https://openalex.org/W1994079839', 'https://openalex.org/W200208739', 'https://openalex.org/W2006984744', 'https://openalex.org/W2010612387', 'https://openalex.org/W2012249510', 'https://openalex.org/W2016659579', 'https://openalex.org/W2017869773', 'https://openalex.org/W2024038047', 'https://openalex.org/W2025516831', 'https://openalex.org/W2028632467', 'https://openalex.org/W2030251533', 'https://openalex.org/W2032812673', 'https://openalex.org/W2035464508', 'https://openalex.org/W2035644318', 'https://openalex.org/W2039233829', 'https://openalex.org/W2044323428', 'https://openalex.org/W2047474341', 'https://openalex.org/W2054428400', 'https://openalex.org/W2060772697', 'https://openalex.org/W2063388299', 'https://openalex.org/W2070153097', 'https://openalex.org/W2070631858', 'https://openalex.org/W2074689791', 'https://openalex.org/W2078529942', 'https://openalex.org/W2078924997', 'https://openalex.org/W2080485486', 'https://openalex.org/W2088896535', 'https://openalex.org/W2089942052', 'https://openalex.org/W2091159889', 'https://openalex.org/W2092135419', 'https://openalex.org/W2094526739', 'https://openalex.org/W2102897370', 'https://openalex.org/W2103271134', 'https://openalex.org/W2106014101', 'https://openalex.org/W2108795964', 'https://openalex.org/W2109136193', 'https://openalex.org/W2109745229', 'https://openalex.org/W2110798012', 'https://openalex.org/W2118730338', 'https://openalex.org/W2120599827', 'https://openalex.org/W2122595797', 'https://openalex.org/W2127948667', 'https://openalex.org/W2131957821', 'https://openalex.org/W2132622358', 'https://openalex.org/W2137097145', 'https://openalex.org/W2138522037', 'https://openalex.org/W2139905608', 'https://openalex.org/W2151955368', 'https://openalex.org/W2153797206', 'https://openalex.org/W2155697333', 'https://openalex.org/W2157774440', 'https://openalex.org/W2168605160', 'https://openalex.org/W2169371150', 'https://openalex.org/W2176504439', 'https://openalex.org/W2198847224', 'https://openalex.org/W2223962137', 'https://openalex.org/W2262104621', 'https://openalex.org/W2315607270', 'https://openalex.org/W2325710323', 'https://openalex.org/W2589891650', 'https://openalex.org/W2798823399', 'https://openalex.org/W2798855569', 'https://openalex.org/W2890833508', 'https://openalex.org/W2953145841', 'https://openalex.org/W3022790766', 'https://openalex.org/W302515876', 'https://openalex.org/W3122398539', 'https://openalex.org/W3122422482', 'https://openalex.org/W3122812532', 'https://openalex.org/W3122826179', 'https://openalex.org/W3122866201', 'https://openalex.org/W3123215527', 'https://openalex.org/W3123379813', 'https://openalex.org/W3123978952', 'https://openalex.org/W3124285893', 'https://openalex.org/W3124317057', 'https://openalex.org/W3124488712', 'https://openalex.org/W3124491808', 'https://openalex.org/W3124554115', 'https://openalex.org/W3124958639', 'https://openalex.org/W3125379269', 'https://openalex.org/W3125697804', 'https://openalex.org/W3125839500', 'https://openalex.org/W3125883168', 'https://openalex.org/W3126037482', 'https://openalex.org/W3126120041', 'https://openalex.org/W3139684375', 'https://openalex.org/W96398421'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W982102332', 'https://openalex.org/W4285677568', 'https://openalex.org/W4212958268', 'https://openalex.org/W3125583970', 'https://openalex.org/W3012393071', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2154960005', 'https://openalex.org/W2038448004', 'https://openalex.org/W1984298616', 'https://openalex.org/W1508013896'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Innovation': [0], 'is': [1, 34], 'often': [2], 'seen': [3], 'as': [4], 'carried': [5], 'out': [6], 'by': [7], 'highly': [8], 'educated': [9], 'labour': [10], 'in': [11, 25], 'R': [12], '&': [13], 'D': [14], 'intensive': [15], 'companes': [16], 'with': [17], 'strong': [18], 'ties': [19], 'to': [20, 45], 'leading': [21], 'centers': [22], 'of': [23], 'excellence': [24], 'the': [26], 'scientific': [27], 'world.': [28], 'Seen': [29], 'from': [30], 'this': [31, 53], 'angle': [32], 'innovation': [33, 48], 'a': [35], 'typical': [36], '"first': [37], 'world"': [38], 'activity.': [39], 'There': [40], 'is,': [41], 'however,': [42], 'another': [43], 'way': [44], 'look': [46], 'at': [47], 'that': [49], 'goes': [50], 'significantly': [51], 'beyond': [52], 'high-tech': [54], 'picture.': [55]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1994939212', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T07:43:10.303192', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}