Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1994778315', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.11.4326', 'title': 'gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced currents of skate Muller (glial) cells are mediated by neuronal-like GABAA receptors.', 'display_name': 'gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced currents of skate Muller (glial) cells are mediated by neuronal-like GABAA receptors.', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1994778315', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.11.4326', 'mag': '1994778315', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2567001', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/287445'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.11.4326', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc287445?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035350808', 'display_name': 'Robert Paul Malchow', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-0570'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16820183', 'display_name': 'Illinois College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ys5x139', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16820183']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R P Malchow', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'https://openalex.org/I16820183']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020622627', 'display_name': 'Haohua Qian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1114-4697'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16820183', 'display_name': 'Illinois College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ys5x139', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16820183']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H H Qian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16820183', 'https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009861309', 'display_name': 'Harris Ripps', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16820183', 'display_name': 'Illinois College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ys5x139', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16820183']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H Ripps', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'https://openalex.org/I16820183']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.083, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 49, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.846764, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '86', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '4326', 'last_page': '4330'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10691', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Retinal Degeneration and Regeneration', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10493', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Ion Channels Regulation', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/muscimol', 'display_name': 'Muscimol', 'score': 0.8638054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/picrotoxin', 'display_name': 'Picrotoxin', 'score': 0.826239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-aminobutyric-acid', 'display_name': 'gamma-Aminobutyric acid', 'score': 0.61301255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gabaa-rho-receptor', 'display_name': 'GABAA-rho receptor', 'score': 0.60669214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gaba-receptor-antagonist', 'display_name': 'GABA receptor antagonist', 'score': 0.5492853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nipecotic-acid', 'display_name': 'Nipecotic acid', 'score': 0.5453935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glutamate-receptors', 'display_name': 'Glutamate Receptors', 'score': 0.502978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reversal-potential', 'display_name': 'Reversal potential', 'score': 0.4730246}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779188335', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412504', 'display_name': 'Muscimol', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8638054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168258287', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60147', 'display_name': 'GABAA receptor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.863069}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780763569', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639734', 'display_name': 'Bicuculline', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8365814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779324764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416602', 'display_name': 'Picrotoxin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.826239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777771985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210021', 'display_name': 'gamma-Aminobutyric acid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61301255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9224880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798179', 'display_name': 'GABAA-rho receptor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.60669214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56903285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56370866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79636183', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5512770', 'display_name': 'GABA receptor antagonist', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5492853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776055257', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11324593', 'display_name': 'Nipecotic acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5453935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5169305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49796104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778071365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3089249', 'display_name': 'Reversal potential', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4730246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777093970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342', 'display_name': 'Retina', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4637853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45522392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115955781', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063798', 'display_name': 'Ionotropic effect', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44118178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181911157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389844', 'display_name': 'Membrane potential', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41999942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778938600', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389934', 'display_name': 'Agonist', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4144153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147944092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176366', 'display_name': 'Patch clamp', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.37664172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33061048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776219046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162657', 'display_name': 'Neurotransmitter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.22480047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61174792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420510', 'display_name': 'Glutamate receptor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14092797}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009457', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroglia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011963', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, GABA-A', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005680', 'descriptor_name': 'gamma-Aminobutyric Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001418', 'descriptor_name': 'Baclofen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001418', 'descriptor_name': 'Baclofen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001640', 'descriptor_name': 'Bicuculline', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001640', 'descriptor_name': 'Bicuculline', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004553', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Conductivity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005971', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutamates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005971', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutamates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018698', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutamic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008564', 'descriptor_name': 'Membrane Potentials', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008564', 'descriptor_name': 'Membrane Potentials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009118', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscimol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009118', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscimol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009457', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroglia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009457', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroglia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011963', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, GABA-A', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011963', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, GABA-A', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012860', 'descriptor_name': 'Skates, Fish', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005680', 'descriptor_name': 'gamma-Aminobutyric Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.11.4326', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc287445', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc287445?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC287445', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2567001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc287445', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc287445?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1522467018', 'https://openalex.org/W1527818534', 'https://openalex.org/W1563937254', 'https://openalex.org/W1618747402', 'https://openalex.org/W1640191466', 'https://openalex.org/W1827521737', 'https://openalex.org/W183875821', 'https://openalex.org/W1970508401', 'https://openalex.org/W1973277170', 'https://openalex.org/W1985786271', 'https://openalex.org/W1987848082', 'https://openalex.org/W1992313853', 'https://openalex.org/W1993191598', 'https://openalex.org/W1994114121', 'https://openalex.org/W1997511216', 'https://openalex.org/W1999388157', 'https://openalex.org/W2009313165', 'https://openalex.org/W2009667219', 'https://openalex.org/W2009812273', 'https://openalex.org/W2009997127', 'https://openalex.org/W2013688792', 'https://openalex.org/W2015358157', 'https://openalex.org/W2015426350', 'https://openalex.org/W2015754274', 'https://openalex.org/W2018149549', 'https://openalex.org/W2024400996', 'https://openalex.org/W2025496335', 'https://openalex.org/W2029741246', 'https://openalex.org/W2032291923', 'https://openalex.org/W2032880745', 'https://openalex.org/W2034197019', 'https://openalex.org/W2040758635', 'https://openalex.org/W2050950859', 'https://openalex.org/W2056221200', 'https://openalex.org/W2057327624', 'https://openalex.org/W2058036984', 'https://openalex.org/W2061348643', 'https://openalex.org/W2067312729', 'https://openalex.org/W2071161962', 'https://openalex.org/W2072563812', 'https://openalex.org/W2080493596', 'https://openalex.org/W2081301520', 'https://openalex.org/W2083986695', 'https://openalex.org/W2085726430', 'https://openalex.org/W2120699632', 'https://openalex.org/W2134628028', 'https://openalex.org/W2151035819', 'https://openalex.org/W2155298124', 'https://openalex.org/W2441224546'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W82992345', 'https://openalex.org/W2413153339', 'https://openalex.org/W2128125209', 'https://openalex.org/W2114089489', 'https://openalex.org/W2108509641', 'https://openalex.org/W2057167526', 'https://openalex.org/W1998242829', 'https://openalex.org/W1994778315', 'https://openalex.org/W1982614060', 'https://openalex.org/W1947207285'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Radial': [0], 'glia': [1, 147], '(Muller': [2], 'cells)': [3], 'of': [4, 17, 22, 41, 64, 99, 142, 155, 162, 178], 'the': [5, 15, 23, 56, 62, 97, 118, 130, 153, 160, 163, 170, 176, 179], 'vertebrate': [6], 'retina': [7], 'appear': [8], 'to': [9, 27, 111], 'be': [10, 28], 'intimately': [11], 'involved': [12], 'in': [13, 30, 89, 158], 'regulating': [14], 'actions': [16, 63], 'amino': [18, 24], 'acid': [19, 37], 'neurotransmitters.': [20], 'One': [21], 'acids': [25], 'thought': [26], 'important': [29, 150], 'mediating': [31], 'retinal': [32, 146], 'information': [33], 'flow': [34], 'is': [35], 'gamma-aminobutyric': [36], '(GABA).': [38], 'The': [39, 104, 140], 'findings': [40], 'this': [42], 'study': [43], 'indicate': [44], 'that': [45, 61, 112, 117, 132], 'enzymatically': [46], 'isolated': [47], 'skate': [48, 133], 'Muller': [49, 134, 156], 'cells': [50, 135, 157], 'are': [51, 67], 'depolarized': [52], 'by': [53, 69, 76, 122], 'GABA': [54, 77, 100], 'and': [55, 60, 71, 92, 172], 'GABAA': [57, 138], 'agonist': [58], 'muscimol': [59], 'these': [65], 'agents': [66], 'reduced': [68], 'bicuculline': [70], 'picrotoxin.': [72], 'Membrane': [73], 'currents': [74, 119], 'induced': [75], 'under': [78], 'voltage': [79], 'clamp': [80], 'were': [81, 84, 120], 'dose': [82], 'dependent,': [83], 'associated': [85], 'with': [86], 'an': [87], 'increase': [88], 'membrane': [90], 'conductance,': [91], 'showed': [93], 'marked': [94], 'desensitization': [95], 'when': [96], 'concentration': [98], 'exceeded': [101], '2.5': [102], 'microM.': [103], 'responses': [105], 'had': [106], 'a': [107], 'reversal': [108], 'potential': [109], 'close': [110], 'calculated': [113], 'for': [114, 152, 166, 173], 'chloride,': [115], 'indicating': [116], 'generated': [121], 'ions': [123], 'passing': [124], 'through': [125], 'channels.': [126], 'These': [127], 'data': [128], 'support': [129], 'view': [131], 'possess': [136], 'functional': [137], 'receptors.': [139], 'presence': [141], 'such': [143], 'receptors': [144], 'on': [145], 'may': [148], 'have': [149], 'implications': [151], 'role': [154], 'maintaining': [159], 'constancy': [161], 'extracellular': [164], 'milieu,': [165], 'neuron-glia': [167], 'interactions': [168], 'within': [169], 'retina,': [171], 'theories': [174], 'concerning': [175], 'generation': [177], 'electroretinogram.': [180]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1994778315', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T05:00:18.691848', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}