Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1994507302', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1310/kjm2-68ny-p5w8-ltha', 'title': 'Comment to the Editorial: Liver Biopsy in HIV-Infected Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C: Pros and Cons, by Vincent Soriano and Javier García-Samaniego', 'display_name': 'Comment to the Editorial: Liver Biopsy in HIV-Infected Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C: Pros and Cons, by Vincent Soriano and Javier García-Samaniego', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1994507302', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1310/kjm2-68ny-p5w8-ltha', 'mag': '1994507302', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12407492'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1310/kjm2-68ny-p5w8-ltha', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1310/KJM2-68NY-P5W8-LTHA?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13415641', 'display_name': 'HIV Clinical Trials', 'issn_l': '1528-4336', 'issn': ['1528-4336', '1945-5771'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1310/KJM2-68NY-P5W8-LTHA?needAccess=true', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010288279', 'display_name': 'Massimo Puoti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-7138'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79940851', 'display_name': 'University of Brescia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q2d2610', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79940851']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Puoti Massimo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia--AO Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia--AO Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79940851']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073716258', 'display_name': 'Raffaele Bruno', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0235-9207'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126', 'display_name': 'Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tfzc498', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25217355', 'display_name': 'University of Pavia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s6t1f81', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruno Raffaele', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Pavia - IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Pavia, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Pavia - IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Pavia, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153126', 'https://openalex.org/I25217355']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059574925', 'display_name': 'Francesco Castelli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-7804'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103289', 'display_name': 'Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015rhss58', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103289']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79940851', 'display_name': 'University of Brescia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q2d2610', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79940851']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Castelli Francesco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Brescia - AO Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Brescia - AO Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103289', 'https://openalex.org/I79940851']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5098115168', 'display_name': 'Filice Gaetano', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126', 'display_name': 'Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tfzc498', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25217355', 'display_name': 'University of Pavia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s6t1f81', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25217355']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Filice Gaetano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Pavia - IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Pavia, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Pavia - IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Pavia, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153126', 'https://openalex.org/I25217355']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068517502', 'display_name': 'Giampiero Carosi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79940851', 'display_name': 'University of Brescia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q2d2610', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79940851']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103289', 'display_name': 'Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015rhss58', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103289']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carosi Giampiero', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Brescia - AO Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Brescia - AO Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79940851', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103289']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.829, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.477688, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '419', 'last_page': '420'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10340', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis B Virus Studies', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cons', 'display_name': 'cons', 'score': 0.6472671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/garcia', 'display_name': 'Garcia', 'score': 0.6305374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'score': 0.50471723}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.89225805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37091826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3687178', 'display_name': 'cons', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6472671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776684731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5522084', 'display_name': 'Garcia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6305374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777766500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360841', 'display_name': 'Liver biopsy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6122094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3013748606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787', 'display_name': 'Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5748694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020491458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742', 'display_name': 'Chronic hepatitis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56668556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776455275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50471723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775934546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991', 'display_name': 'Biopsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49597678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3281719}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25238317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17654586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11143142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001706', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopsy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019380', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-HIV Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019380', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-HIV Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023241', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023241', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001706', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopsy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005838', 'descriptor_name': 'Genotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016174', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepacivirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016174', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepacivirus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000139', 'qualifier_name': 'chemically induced', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1310/kjm2-68ny-p5w8-ltha', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1310/KJM2-68NY-P5W8-LTHA?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13415641', 'display_name': 'HIV Clinical Trials', 'issn_l': '1528-4336', 'issn': ['1528-4336', '1945-5771'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12407492', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1310/kjm2-68ny-p5w8-ltha', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1310/KJM2-68NY-P5W8-LTHA?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13415641', 'display_name': 'HIV Clinical Trials', 'issn_l': '1528-4336', 'issn': ['1528-4336', '1945-5771'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1972610483', 'https://openalex.org/W1976462318', 'https://openalex.org/W2004565614', 'https://openalex.org/W2052509705', 'https://openalex.org/W2127685726', 'https://openalex.org/W2466165747'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W769482574', 'https://openalex.org/W4281781887', 'https://openalex.org/W4241391178', 'https://openalex.org/W4230644486', 'https://openalex.org/W3178425452', 'https://openalex.org/W2992833102', 'https://openalex.org/W2918022893', 'https://openalex.org/W2482050438', 'https://openalex.org/W2130317951', 'https://openalex.org/W1551026882'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'"Comment': [0], 'to': [1], 'the': [2], 'Editorial:': [3], 'Liver': [4], 'Biopsy': [5], 'in': [6], 'HIV-Infected': [7], 'Patients': [8], 'with': [9], 'Chronic': [10], 'Hepatitis': [11], 'C:': [12], 'Pros': [13], 'and': [14, 19], 'Cons,': [15], 'by': [16], 'Vincent': [17], 'Soriano': [18], 'Javier': [20], 'García-Samaniego."': [21], 'HIV': [22], 'Clinical': [23], 'Trials,': [24], '3(5),': [25], 'pp.': [26], '419–420': [27]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1994507302', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T23:41:46.126273', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}