Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1994347764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(91)90357-k', 'title': 'Cadmium kinetics in freshwater clams (Unionidae) under field and laboratory conditions', 'display_name': 'Cadmium kinetics in freshwater clams (Unionidae) under field and laboratory conditions', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1994347764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(91)90357-k', 'mag': '1994347764', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1754876'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(91)90357-k', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86852077', 'display_name': 'The Science of The Total Environment', 'issn_l': '0048-9697', 'issn': ['0048-9697', '1879-1026'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110266556', 'display_name': 'Henk A. Jenner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I155617960', 'display_name': 'Kema International (Netherlands)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027b0sp52', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I155617960']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H.A. Jenner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Department of the Joint Laboratories and Consulting Services of the Dutch Electricity Supply Companies, N.V. KEMA, P.O. Box 9035, 6800 ET Arnhem, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Department of the Joint Laboratories and Consulting Services of the Dutch Electricity Supply Companies, N.V. KEMA, P.O. Box 9035, 6800 ET Arnhem, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I155617960']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002658661', 'display_name': 'J. Hemelraad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200202764', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hw5fp67', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Hemelraad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa, Tsukuwa, Ibaraki 305, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa, Tsukuwa, Ibaraki 305, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200202764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006772914', 'display_name': 'J. M. Marquenie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148728', 'display_name': 'Royal Dutch Society for the Promotion of Dentistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04y4ec840', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148728']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.M. Marquenie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij, P.O. Box 28000, 9400 HH Assen, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij, P.O. Box 28000, 9400 HH Assen, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148728']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054719642', 'display_name': 'Frank Noppert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121797337', 'display_name': 'Leiden University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121797337']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Noppert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121797337']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3870, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3870, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.045, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.722746, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '108', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '205', 'last_page': '214'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12097', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior', 'score': 0.9877, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12097', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior', 'score': 0.9877, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10447', 'display_name': 'Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology', 'score': 0.9802, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/unionidae', 'display_name': 'Unionidae', 'score': 0.5575014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-exposure', 'display_name': 'CADMIUM EXPOSURE', 'score': 0.43940833}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544657597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091', 'display_name': 'Cadmium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.957682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5743374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776366380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434366', 'display_name': 'Unionidae', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5575014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5542874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.516695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909340425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091', 'display_name': 'CADMIUM EXPOSURE', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43940833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33809933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779586492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25368', 'display_name': 'Bivalvia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30243236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27757776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21584976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776249982', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326', 'display_name': 'Mollusca', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15909413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D049872', 'descriptor_name': 'Bivalvia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002104', 'descriptor_name': 'Cadmium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049872', 'descriptor_name': 'Bivalvia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002104', 'descriptor_name': 'Cadmium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007700', 'descriptor_name': 'Kinetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009928', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010179', 'descriptor_name': 'Pancreas', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010179', 'descriptor_name': 'Pancreas', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(91)90357-k', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86852077', 'display_name': 'The Science of The Total Environment', 'issn_l': '0048-9697', 'issn': ['0048-9697', '1879-1026'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1754876', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W119311791', 'https://openalex.org/W1484942414', 'https://openalex.org/W1963984181', 'https://openalex.org/W1968418052', 'https://openalex.org/W1990300484', 'https://openalex.org/W2006156139', 'https://openalex.org/W2032033294', 'https://openalex.org/W2033430331', 'https://openalex.org/W2055139886', 'https://openalex.org/W2055508353', 'https://openalex.org/W2062662999', 'https://openalex.org/W2065621280', 'https://openalex.org/W2067926976', 'https://openalex.org/W2073291244', 'https://openalex.org/W2075811682', 'https://openalex.org/W2077661204', 'https://openalex.org/W2077824556', 'https://openalex.org/W2087246690', 'https://openalex.org/W2091353547', 'https://openalex.org/W2094835915', 'https://openalex.org/W230224229', 'https://openalex.org/W2320002295'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W386760582', 'https://openalex.org/W3118733967', 'https://openalex.org/W3087891640', 'https://openalex.org/W3004647492', 'https://openalex.org/W2907154505', 'https://openalex.org/W2735312347', 'https://openalex.org/W2603746315', 'https://openalex.org/W2495324008', 'https://openalex.org/W2490371697', 'https://openalex.org/W1877206599'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1994347764', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T02:16:45.428110', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}