Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1993962105', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1922267', 'title': 'Modeling of breakdown behavior in radio-frequency argon discharges with improved secondary emission model', 'display_name': 'Modeling of breakdown behavior in radio-frequency argon discharges with improved secondary emission model', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-05-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1993962105', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1922267', 'mag': '1993962105'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1922267', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66354037', 'display_name': 'Physics of Plasmas', 'issn_l': '1070-664X', 'issn': ['1070-664X', '1089-7674', '1527-2419'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/bitstream/2014.oak/12578/1/OAIR003377.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034764967', 'display_name': 'Marija Radmilović-Radjenović', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-859X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'display_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xysgw12', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Radmilović-Radjenović', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pohang University of Science and Technology Electronics and Electrical Engineering Department, , Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology Electronics and Electrical Engineering Department, , Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091297353', 'display_name': 'J. K. Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'display_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xysgw12', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. K. Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pohang University of Science and Technology Electronics and Electrical Engineering Department, , Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology Electronics and Electrical Engineering Department, , Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.4, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 53, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.953906, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10781', 'display_name': 'Plasma Diagnostics and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10781', 'display_name': 'Plasma Diagnostics and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10642', 'display_name': 'Plasma Applications and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12495', 'display_name': 'Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-emission', 'display_name': 'Secondary emission', 'score': 0.55939746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-in-cell', 'display_name': 'Particle-in-cell', 'score': 0.4734266}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7675988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119321828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267190', 'display_name': 'Breakdown voltage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59188384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99844830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924', 'display_name': 'Scaling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5707337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13892213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905140', 'display_name': 'Secondary emission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55939746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19499675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54543847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547737533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696', 'display_name': 'Argon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5332337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5156935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5116837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49792266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8426674', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054543', 'display_name': 'Particle-in-cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4734266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43828338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82706917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251', 'display_name': 'Plasma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39438772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3642783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3332826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12958485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11709693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11684999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0678578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1922267', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66354037', 'display_name': 'Physics of Plasmas', 'issn_l': '1070-664X', 'issn': ['1070-664X', '1089-7674', '1527-2419'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/12578', 'pdf_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/bitstream/2014.oak/12578/1/OAIR003377.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401965', 'display_name': 'Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'host_organization_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pohang University of Science and Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/12578', 'pdf_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/bitstream/2014.oak/12578/1/OAIR003377.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401965', 'display_name': 'Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'host_organization_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pohang University of Science and Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.82}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964606560', 'https://openalex.org/W1969092938', 'https://openalex.org/W1975329109', 'https://openalex.org/W1977564475', 'https://openalex.org/W1979184741', 'https://openalex.org/W1983787948', 'https://openalex.org/W1984069881', 'https://openalex.org/W1984846961', 'https://openalex.org/W1986832702', 'https://openalex.org/W1998453923', 'https://openalex.org/W2000401600', 'https://openalex.org/W2003507591', 'https://openalex.org/W2017981825', 'https://openalex.org/W2018751644', 'https://openalex.org/W2021117071', 'https://openalex.org/W2031688765', 'https://openalex.org/W2032477939', 'https://openalex.org/W2037454772', 'https://openalex.org/W2039948801', 'https://openalex.org/W2040646472', 'https://openalex.org/W2040795442', 'https://openalex.org/W2045725017', 'https://openalex.org/W2049701501', 'https://openalex.org/W2050674662', 'https://openalex.org/W2054852351', 'https://openalex.org/W2056996289', 'https://openalex.org/W2061139552', 'https://openalex.org/W2064536814', 'https://openalex.org/W2067653140', 'https://openalex.org/W2069178649', 'https://openalex.org/W2073083212', 'https://openalex.org/W2073793879', 'https://openalex.org/W2074772734', 'https://openalex.org/W2081742188', 'https://openalex.org/W2091200534', 'https://openalex.org/W2100434869', 'https://openalex.org/W2129973322', 'https://openalex.org/W2161845585', 'https://openalex.org/W2165215367', 'https://openalex.org/W566857408'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4317934858', 'https://openalex.org/W2777915293', 'https://openalex.org/W2516420331', 'https://openalex.org/W2129579428', 'https://openalex.org/W2067214420', 'https://openalex.org/W2058751854', 'https://openalex.org/W2019427646', 'https://openalex.org/W2018889208', 'https://openalex.org/W2000751913', 'https://openalex.org/W1992220684'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'work': [1], 'represents': [2], 'the': [3, 6, 9, 13, 18, 49, 53, 57, 71, 79, 83, 89, 92, 97, 100, 110, 123, 141, 152, 156], 'investigation': [4], 'of': [5, 8, 52, 56, 70, 78, 82, 91, 96, 132, 140, 151], 'dependence': [7, 69, 150], 'breakdown': [10, 58, 84, 101, 153], 'voltage': [11, 154], 'on': [12, 17, 99, 122, 155], 'gas': [14], 'pressure': [15], 'and': [16, 118, 146], 'frequency': [19, 159], 'in': [20], 'radio-frequency': [21], 'argon': [22], 'discharges.': [23], 'Calculations': [24], 'were': [25], 'performed': [26], 'by': [27, 64], 'using': [28], 'a': [29, 39, 106, 128, 138, 158], 'one-dimensional': [30], 'particle-in-cell/Monte': [31], 'Carlo': [32], 'code': [33], 'with': [34, 38, 109], 'three': [35], 'velocity': [36], 'components': [37], 'new': [40], 'secondary': [41, 93], 'emission': [42, 94], 'model.': [43], 'The': [44, 75], 'obtained': [45], 'results': [46, 104, 117], 'show': [47, 105], 'that': [48, 127], 'multivalued': [50, 76], 'nature': [51, 77], 'left-hand': [54, 80], 'branch': [55, 81], 'curve': [59, 85], 'can': [60], 'be': [61], 'achieved': [62], 'only': [63], 'taking': [65], 'into': [66], 'account': [67], 'energy': [68], 'yield': [72], 'per': [73], 'ion.': [74], 'is': [86, 135, 162], 'attributed': [87], 'to': [88], 'influence': [90], 'characteristics': [95], 'electrodes': [98], 'voltage.': [102], 'Simulation': [103], 'good': [107], 'agreement': [108, 143], 'available': [111], 'experimental': [112, 147], 'data.': [113], 'Disagreements': [114], 'between': [115, 144], 'simulation': [116, 145], 'theoretical': [119], 'predictions': [120], 'based': [121], 'phenomenological': [124], 'method': [125], 'indicate': [126], 'more': [129], 'accurate': [130], 'determination': [131], 'molecular': [133], 'constants': [134], 'needed.': [136], 'As': [137], 'result': [139], 'satisfactory': [142], 'data': [148], 'for': [149], 'frequency,': [157], 'scaling': [160], 'law': [161], 'proposed.': [163]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1993962105', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T05:32:02.314758', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}