Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1993891608', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2006.11.001', 'title': 'Effects of high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose consumption on circulating glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin and on appetite in normal-weight women', 'display_name': 'Effects of high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose consumption on circulating glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin and on appetite in normal-weight women', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1993891608', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2006.11.001', 'mag': '1993891608', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17234503'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2006.11.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59739785', 'display_name': 'Nutrition', 'issn_l': '0899-9007', 'issn': ['0899-9007', '1873-1244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076022430', 'display_name': 'Kathleen J. Melanson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-7266'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17626003', 'display_name': 'University of Rhode Island', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013ckk937', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17626003']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathleen J. Melanson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17626003']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091828018', 'display_name': 'Linda Zukley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-7590'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111100', 'display_name': 'Rippe Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zyxxv05', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Linda Zukley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rippe Lifestyle Institute, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rippe Lifestyle Institute, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063655293', 'display_name': 'Joshua Lowndes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'display_name': 'University of Central Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036nfer12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joshua Lowndes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Lifestyle Medicine and Department of Health Professions, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Lifestyle Medicine and Department of Health Professions, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010100797', 'display_name': 'Von Nguyen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-4564'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111100', 'display_name': 'Rippe Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zyxxv05', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Von Nguyen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rippe Lifestyle Institute, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rippe Lifestyle Institute, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033621367', 'display_name': 'Theodore J. Angelopoulos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111100', 'display_name': 'Rippe Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zyxxv05', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'display_name': 'University of Central Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036nfer12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Theodore J. Angelopoulos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Lifestyle Medicine and Department of Health Professions, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA', 'Rippe Lifestyle Institute, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rippe Lifestyle Institute, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Lifestyle Medicine and Department of Health Professions, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068003042', 'display_name': 'James M. Rippe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3887-194X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111100', 'display_name': 'Rippe Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zyxxv05', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James M. Rippe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rippe Lifestyle Institute, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rippe Lifestyle Institute, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, and Celebration Health, Celebration, Florida, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5033621367'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111100', 'https://openalex.org/I106165777'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3780, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3780, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.259, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 150, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999889, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '103', 'last_page': '112'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12964', 'display_name': 'Impact of Fructose on Metabolic Health', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12964', 'display_name': 'Impact of Fructose on Metabolic Health', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10489', 'display_name': 'Neuroendocrine Regulation of Appetite and Body Weight', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Effects of Ketogenic Diet on Health', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fructose-corn-syrup', 'display_name': 'High-fructose corn syrup', 'score': 0.8560201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-syrup', 'display_name': 'Corn syrup', 'score': 0.6516303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fructose', 'display_name': 'Fructose', 'score': 0.56687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-metabolism', 'display_name': 'Glucose Metabolism', 'score': 0.558288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-sugars', 'display_name': 'Dietary Sugars', 'score': 0.555801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/food-intake', 'display_name': 'Food Intake', 'score': 0.525857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbohydrate-diet', 'display_name': 'Low-Carbohydrate Diet', 'score': 0.514943}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779357093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422269', 'display_name': 'Ghrelin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.94153243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778062710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11422173', 'display_name': 'High-fructose corn syrup', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8560201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75908981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28578', 'display_name': 'Appetite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8286394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780613262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223739', 'display_name': 'Leptin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.786651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776970464', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122043', 'display_name': 'Fructose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72657454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.69320506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779306644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370', 'display_name': 'Insulin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68299466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6744801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778597767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534', 'display_name': 'Sucrose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6666727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779018100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618739', 'display_name': 'Corn syrup', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6516303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4851921}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41487175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36879346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31883776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2854696}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001066', 'descriptor_name': 'Appetite', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004734', 'descriptor_name': 'Energy Metabolism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005632', 'descriptor_name': 'Fructose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013395', 'descriptor_name': 'Sucrose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013549', 'descriptor_name': 'Sweetening Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001066', 'descriptor_name': 'Appetite', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001066', 'descriptor_name': 'Appetite', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019540', 'descriptor_name': 'Area Under Curve', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018592', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Over Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004311', 'descriptor_name': 'Double-Blind Method', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004734', 'descriptor_name': 'Energy Metabolism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004734', 'descriptor_name': 'Energy Metabolism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005632', 'descriptor_name': 'Fructose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005632', 'descriptor_name': 'Fructose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054439', 'descriptor_name': 'Ghrelin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007328', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007328', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020738', 'descriptor_name': 'Leptin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020738', 'descriptor_name': 'Leptin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036361', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptide Hormones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036361', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptide Hormones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013395', 'descriptor_name': 'Sucrose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013395', 'descriptor_name': 'Sucrose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013549', 'descriptor_name': 'Sweetening Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013549', 'descriptor_name': 'Sweetening Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2006.11.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59739785', 'display_name': 'Nutrition', 'issn_l': '0899-9007', 'issn': ['0899-9007', '1873-1244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17234503', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 62, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1561443084', 'https://openalex.org/W158012051', 'https://openalex.org/W1839209105', 'https://openalex.org/W1854143160', 'https://openalex.org/W1872273766', 'https://openalex.org/W1954794915', 'https://openalex.org/W1956652721', 'https://openalex.org/W1965720610', 'https://openalex.org/W1969867925', 'https://openalex.org/W1969964748', 'https://openalex.org/W1977686683', 'https://openalex.org/W1989765066', 'https://openalex.org/W2011325404', 'https://openalex.org/W2012681547', 'https://openalex.org/W2015084556', 'https://openalex.org/W2017136878', 'https://openalex.org/W2017207393', 'https://openalex.org/W2020123615', 'https://openalex.org/W2030893161', 'https://openalex.org/W2031774471', 'https://openalex.org/W2033941910', 'https://openalex.org/W2048194663', 'https://openalex.org/W2052461009', 'https://openalex.org/W2060936747', 'https://openalex.org/W2067667836', 'https://openalex.org/W2068491028', 'https://openalex.org/W2068971744', 'https://openalex.org/W2069302715', 'https://openalex.org/W2076147053', 'https://openalex.org/W2076743992', 'https://openalex.org/W2083324601', 'https://openalex.org/W2085184474', 'https://openalex.org/W2099485290', 'https://openalex.org/W2101703461', 'https://openalex.org/W2102342447', 'https://openalex.org/W2104117318', 'https://openalex.org/W2105476490', 'https://openalex.org/W2105573142', 'https://openalex.org/W2109738877', 'https://openalex.org/W2111691810', 'https://openalex.org/W2112202133', 'https://openalex.org/W2121951329', 'https://openalex.org/W2122979041', 'https://openalex.org/W2123811650', 'https://openalex.org/W2137788718', 'https://openalex.org/W2140699761', 'https://openalex.org/W2144832958', 'https://openalex.org/W2146458296', 'https://openalex.org/W2159308559', 'https://openalex.org/W2164252720', 'https://openalex.org/W2331555137', 'https://openalex.org/W2334337188', 'https://openalex.org/W2411371777', 'https://openalex.org/W2416569331', 'https://openalex.org/W4234014092', 'https://openalex.org/W4236137089', 'https://openalex.org/W4236289655', 'https://openalex.org/W4243712281', 'https://openalex.org/W4245264431', 'https://openalex.org/W4253127187', 'https://openalex.org/W4255796620', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293152460', 'https://openalex.org/W3121514044', 'https://openalex.org/W2499300017', 'https://openalex.org/W2385069172', 'https://openalex.org/W2126357349', 'https://openalex.org/W2124655674', 'https://openalex.org/W2092063628', 'https://openalex.org/W2082879724', 'https://openalex.org/W2038873103', 'https://openalex.org/W1489727928'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Fructose': [0], 'has': [1, 19], 'been': [2], 'implicated': [3], 'in': [4, 120, 134, 167, 211, 225], 'obesity,': [5], 'partly': [6], 'due': [7], 'to': [8, 185, 232, 237], 'lack': [9], 'of': [10, 22, 36, 42, 83, 214], 'insulin-mediated': [11], 'leptin': [12, 159], 'stimulation': [13], 'and': [14, 61, 76, 126, 158, 236], 'ghrelin': [15, 127], 'suppression.': [16], 'Most': [17], 'work': [18], 'examined': [20, 40], 'effects': [21, 41], 'pure': [23], 'fructose,': [24], 'rather': [25], 'than': [26], 'high-fructose': [27], 'corn': [28], 'syrup': [29], '(HFCS),': [30], 'the': [31, 115, 142, 151, 193, 195, 212, 216], 'most': [32], 'commonly': [33], 'consumed': [34, 51, 80, 210], 'form': [35, 213], 'fructose.': [37], 'This': [38], 'study': [39], 'beverages': [43, 78], 'sweetened': [44], 'with': [45, 52, 200], 'HFCS': [46], 'or': [47, 169, 248], 'sucrose': [48], '(Suc),': [49], 'when': [50, 207], 'mixed': [53], 'meals,': [54], 'on': [55, 68, 85, 172], 'blood': [56, 92], 'glucose,': [57, 123, 156], 'insulin,': [58, 124, 157], 'leptin,': [59, 125], 'ghrelin,': [60], 'appetite.': [62], 'Thirty': [63], 'lean': [64, 226], 'women': [65], 'were': [66, 79, 118, 153, 164], 'studied': [67], 'two': [69, 116, 143], 'randomized': [70], '2-d': [71], 'visits': [72, 144], 'during': [73, 88], 'which': [74, 187], 'HFCS-': [75], 'Suc-sweetened': [77], 'as': [81], '30%': [82], 'energy': [84, 168], 'isocaloric': [86], 'diets': [87], 'day': [89, 96, 173, 196], '1': [90], 'while': [91], 'was': [93, 99, 138, 183], 'sampled.': [94], 'On': [95], '2,': [97], 'food': [98], 'eaten': [100], 'ad': [101], 'libitum.': [102], 'Subjects': [103], 'rated': [104], 'appetite': [105, 177, 234], 'at': [106], 'designated': [107], 'times': [108], 'throughout': [109], 'visits.': [110], 'No': [111], 'significant': [112], 'differences': [113, 166], 'between': [114, 141, 181], 'sweeteners': [117, 182], 'seen': [119], 'fasting': [121], 'plasma': [122], '(P': [128, 145, 160], '>': [129, 146, 161], '0.05).': [130, 147, 162], 'The': [131, 175], 'within-day': [132], 'variation': [133], 'all': [135], 'four': [136], 'items': [137], 'not': [139, 221], 'different': [140], 'Net': [148], 'areas': [149], 'under': [150, 192], 'curve': [152, 194], 'similar': [154], 'for': [155, 244], 'There': [163], 'no': [165], 'macronutrient': [170], 'intake': [171], '2.': [174], 'only': [176], 'variable': [178], 'that': [179], 'differed': [180], 'desire': [184], 'eat,': [186], 'had': [188], 'a': [189], 'higher': [190], 'area': [191], 'after': [197], 'Suc': [198, 224], 'compared': [199], 'HFCS.': [201], 'These': [202], 'short-term': [203], 'results': [204], 'suggest': [205], 'that,': [206], 'fructose': [208], 'is': [209, 230], 'HFCS,': [215], 'measured': [217], 'metabolic': [218], 'responses': [219, 235], 'do': [220], 'differ': [222], 'from': [223], 'women.': [227], 'Further': [228], 'research': [229], 'required': [231], 'examine': [233], 'determine': [238], 'if': [239], 'these': [240], 'findings': [241], 'hold': [242], 'true': [243], 'obese': [245], 'individuals,': [246], 'males,': [247], 'longer': [249], 'periods.': [250]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1993891608', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T21:52:16.160390', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}