Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1993877791', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/451326', 'title': 'Another Look at Growth and Defense in Less Developed Countries', 'display_name': 'Another Look at Growth and Defense in Less Developed Countries', 'publication_year': 1983, 'publication_date': '1983-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1993877791', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/451326', 'mag': '1993877791'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/451326', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71670289', 'display_name': 'Economic Development and Cultural Change', 'issn_l': '0013-0079', 'issn': ['0013-0079', '1539-2988'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001942999', 'display_name': 'David Lim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-0973'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David Lim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001942999'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.387, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 180, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.987985, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '31', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '377', 'last_page': '384'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12825', 'display_name': 'Defense, Military, and Policy Studies', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12825', 'display_name': 'Defense, Military, and Policy Studies', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49036837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33317643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33261222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2904631}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/451326', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71670289', 'display_name': 'Economic Development and Cultural Change', 'issn_l': '0013-0079', 'issn': ['0013-0079', '1539-2988'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4316362630', 'https://openalex.org/W4231340554', 'https://openalex.org/W3080576469', 'https://openalex.org/W2931838652', 'https://openalex.org/W2765153054', 'https://openalex.org/W2624733068', 'https://openalex.org/W2596173151', 'https://openalex.org/W2380761785', 'https://openalex.org/W2051331738', 'https://openalex.org/W1491839574'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3, 470], 'AccessAnother': [4], 'Look': [5], 'at': [6, 2385], 'Growth': [7, 168, 267, 452, 522, 698, 725, 952, 1632, 1923, 2144, 2271, 2316], 'and': [8, 28, 74, 105, 127, 185, 198, 207, 219, 268, 277, 301, 379, 401, 405, 412, 426, 433, 504, 510, 542, 548, 555, 575, 608, 637, 652, 675, 696, 703, 728, 735, 738, 762, 825, 852, 865, 903, 939, 950, 957, 973, 1010, 1042, 1055, 1085, 1110, 1123, 1141, 1159, 1211, 1223, 1262, 1270, 1284, 1344, 1350, 1368, 1406, 1414, 1417, 1431, 1465, 1488, 1544, 1558, 1564, 1630, 1699, 1720, 1747, 1753, 1772, 1788, 1797, 1813, 1845, 1859, 1874, 1897, 1910, 1935, 1956, 1965, 2031, 2047, 2056, 2060, 2142, 2176, 2195, 2269, 2293, 2315, 2351, 2389], 'Defense': [9, 72, 299, 1209, 1650, 1811, 1860, 2029, 2045, 2140, 2310, 2392], 'in': [10, 107, 170, 179, 453, 507, 520, 545, 611, 614, 643, 647, 671, 699, 726, 785, 953, 1058, 1164, 1287, 1323, 1541, 1561, 1612, 1633, 1652, 1722, 1791, 1891, 1924, 1968, 2050, 2145, 2230, 2272, 2317, 2338], 'Less': [11], 'Developed': [12, 700], 'CountriesDavid': [13], 'LimDavid': [14], 'LimPDFPDF': [15], 'PLUS': [16], 'Add': [17], 'to': [18, 429, 594, 943, 1375, 1533, 1605, 2215], 'favoritesDownload': [19], 'CitationTrack': [20], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [21], 'Share': [22], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [23], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [24], 'by': [25], 'Economic': [26, 77, 167, 205, 266, 304, 451, 502, 521, 576, 621, 697, 724, 751, 790, 951, 984, 1002, 1064, 1146, 1196, 1285, 1318, 1383, 1463, 1520, 1620, 1631, 1922, 1936, 1945, 1963, 2032, 2048, 2143, 2177, 2270, 2349], 'Development': [27, 580, 1286, 1327, 2109, 2342, 2356], 'Cultural': [29], 'Change': [30, 206], 'Volume': [31], '31,': [32, 1394, 1803, 2280], 'Number': [33], '2Jan.,': [34], '1983': [35, 51], 'Article': [36], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/451326': [37], 'Views:': [38], '17Total': [39], 'views': [40], 'on': [41, 76, 113, 303, 394, 450, 920, 1001, 1138, 1241, 1302, 1493, 1671, 1823, 1888, 1921, 2012, 2076, 2163, 2192], 'this': [42, 63], 'site': [43], 'Citations:': [44], '110Citations': [45], 'are': [46, 1461], 'reported': [47], 'from': [48, 319, 398, 1267, 1348, 1600, 1668, 2095], 'Crossref': [49, 57], 'Copyright': [50], 'The': [52, 69, 99, 260, 296, 316, 373, 445, 488, 537, 731, 750, 914, 996, 1004, 1194, 1317, 1453, 1575, 1646, 1795, 1866, 1883, 1938, 2007, 2071, 2090, 2108, 2225, 2290, 2333], 'University': [53, 338], 'of': [54, 71, 89, 130, 174, 182, 228, 274, 298, 340, 367, 375, 391, 410, 447, 456, 491, 523, 579, 620, 650, 733, 749, 753, 872, 916, 998, 1006, 1063, 1145, 1168, 1235, 1238, 1246, 1273, 1299, 1320, 1385, 1391, 1434, 1438, 1456, 1476, 1497, 1577, 1615, 1619, 1637, 1649, 1656, 1677, 1703, 1707, 1743, 1801, 1827, 1868, 1872, 1885, 1915, 1918, 1940, 1944, 2009, 2028, 2035, 2054, 2073, 2098, 2110, 2115, 2131, 2152, 2189, 2204, 2227, 2246, 2253, 2277, 2298, 2321, 2335, 2355], 'ChicagoPDF': [55], 'download': [56], 'reports': [58], 'the': [59, 84, 128, 180, 280, 454, 473, 476, 546, 549, 569, 615, 648, 668, 937, 945, 1059, 1160, 1215, 1236, 1321, 1432, 1435, 1439, 1462, 1606, 1613, 1673, 1675, 1700, 1775, 1792, 1824, 1869, 1892, 1916, 2273, 2386], 'following': [60], 'articles': [61], 'citing': [62], 'article:Mahmut': [64], 'Unsal': [65, 292], 'Sasmaz,': [66, 293], 'Abdullah': [67, 294], 'Zeybekoglu': [68, 295], 'Effect': [70, 224, 297, 390, 446], 'Expenditures': [73, 300, 2046], 'Peace': [75, 186, 302, 434, 556, 676, 704, 739, 763, 826, 853, 904, 958, 1011, 1043, 1086, 1111, 1224, 1418, 1498, 1536, 1545, 1638, 1657, 1754, 1846, 1898, 2061, 2099, 2153, 2322], 'Growth,': [78, 305, 503, 577, 1053, 1582, 2033, 2196], '(Aug': [79, 807, 830, 1047, 1358, 1481, 2065], '2022):': [80, 95, 119, 141], '1465–1481.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7460-0.ch078Hiroyuki': [81], 'Hoshiro': [82], 'Deconstructing': [83], '‘Yoshida': [85], 'Doctrine’,': [86], 'Japanese': [87], 'Journal': [88, 227, 339, 374, 409, 464, 619, 871, 1062, 1144, 1245, 1272, 1390, 1475, 1496, 1618, 1636, 1655, 1706, 1800, 1943, 2034, 2097, 2114, 2130, 2151, 2252, 2276, 2297, 2320, 2354], 'Political': [90, 873, 1247, 1647, 1873], 'Science': [91, 1876, 2062], '23,': [92, 906, 960, 2324], 'no.22': [93, 437, 707, 742, 856, 1067, 1089, 1569, 1757, 1780, 2019, 2064, 2135], '(Feb': [94, 190, 211, 560, 1642, 2103, 2239], '105–128.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1468109922000019Mesut': [96], 'Alper': [97], 'GEZER': [98], 'Causality': [100, 691, 1931, 2055], 'Relationship': [101, 262, 498], 'between': [102, 539, 572, 1932], 'Military': [103, 165, 196, 264, 424, 448, 492, 500, 573, 604, 635, 719, 863, 940, 971, 999, 1157, 1282, 1556, 1628, 1857, 1919, 1952, 2265, 2291], 'Expenditure': [104, 166, 506, 518, 695, 1629], 'GDP': [106], '12': [108], 'NATO': [109], 'Member': [110], 'Countries': [111], 'based': [112], 'Per': [114], 'Capita': [115], 'Values,': [116], 'Sosyoekonomi': [117], '(Apr': [118, 140, 857, 1090, 1200, 2360], '157–181.https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.02.09Enas': [120], 'Naji': [121], 'Kadim,': [122], 'Ali': [123, 747], 'Haif': [124], 'Abbas': [125], 'COVID-19': [126], 'irony': [129], 'military': [131, 311, 392, 540, 917, 1056, 1260, 1429, 1748, 1829, 1886, 1966, 2164, 2228, 2336], 'expenditures:': [132], 'non-verbal': [133], 'semiotic': [134], 'discourse': [135], 'study,': [136], 'Heliyon': [137, 322], '8,': [138], 'no.44': [139, 481, 658, 829, 876, 1046, 1480, 1523, 1660, 1849, 2119, 2182, 2302, 2325, 2374], 'e09324.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09324Özkan': [142], 'ZÜLFÜOĞLU': [143], 'Savunma': [144], 'Harcamaları': [145], 'Ekonomik': [146], 'Büyüme': [147], 'İlişkisi:': [148], 'OECD': [149], 'Ülkeleri': [150], 'Üzerine': [151], 'Bir': [152], 'İnceleme,': [153], 'Çukurova': [154], 'Üniversitesi': [155, 253], 'Sosyal': [156, 254], 'Bilimler': [157, 255], 'Enstitüsü': [158], 'Dergisi': [159, 256], '(Oct': [160, 438, 708, 1015, 1309, 1448, 1524, 1549, 1683, 2396], '2021).https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.905022Ourania': [161], 'Dimitraki,': [162], 'Sandar': [163], 'Win': [164], 'Nexus': [169, 519], 'Jordan:': [171], 'An': [172, 271, 1135, 1371, 1912, 2148], 'Application': [173], 'ARDL': [175], 'Bound': [176], 'Test': [177], 'Analysis': [178, 273, 692, 2027, 2393], 'Presence': [181, 455], 'Breaks,': [183], 'Defence': [184, 220, 432, 554, 674, 694, 702, 737, 761, 824, 851, 902, 948, 956, 1009, 1041, 1084, 1109, 1222, 1340, 1404, 1416, 1543, 1718, 1752, 1844, 1896, 1933, 2079], 'Economics': [187, 378, 435, 557, 581, 677, 705, 740, 764, 827, 854, 905, 926, 959, 1012, 1044, 1087, 1112, 1225, 1306, 1355, 1419, 1445, 1546, 1680, 1730, 1755, 1832, 1847, 1899, 2080, 2357], '32,': [188, 1446], 'no.77': [189], '2020):': [191, 212, 234, 326, 384], '864–881.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2020.1730113E.': [192], 'Desli,': [193, 563], 'A.': [194, 564, 1118, 1425, 1426, 1664, 1665], 'Gkoulgkoutsika': [195], 'spending': [197, 312, 1158, 1210, 1261, 1301, 1405, 1719, 1967, 2075, 2388], 'economic': [199, 314, 395, 543, 609, 638, 866, 921, 974, 1142, 1212, 1263, 1342, 1407, 1534, 1559, 1701, 1745, 1814, 1825, 1889, 1954, 2077, 2233], 'growth:': [200, 396, 639, 867, 922, 1264, 1408], 'a': [201, 1218, 1538], 'panel': [202, 981], 'data': [203], 'investigation,': [204], 'Restructuring': [208], '54,': [209], 'no.33': [210, 232, 583, 679, 806, 961, 1395, 1548, 1623, 1901, 2169, 2395], '781–806.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-020-09267-8Oasis': [213], 'Kodila-Tedika,': [214], 'Sherif': [215], 'Khalifa': [216], 'African': [217, 229], 'Junta': [218], 'Spending:': [221], 'A': [222, 459, 756, 788, 822, 868, 979, 1038, 1105, 1180, 1290, 1409, 1491, 1750, 1982, 2025, 2369], 'Capture': [223], 'or': [225, 1864], 'Self-preservation?,': [226], 'Economies': [230], '30,': [231, 436, 2301], '(Dec': [233, 325, 767, 877, 908, 1115, 1712, 1959, 2083, 2120, 2303, 2326], '285–300.https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejaa015Turgay': [235], 'CEYHAN,': [236], 'Ahmet': [237], 'KÖSTEKÇİ': [238], 'THE': [239, 887, 1029, 1184, 1985, 1999], 'EFFECT': [240], 'OF': [241, 1186, 1510, 1984], 'MILITARY': [242, 1032, 1077, 1097, 1187, 1996], 'EXPENDITURES': [243, 895], 'ON': [244, 1028, 1189, 1516], 'ECONOMIC': [245, 818, 843, 897, 1036, 1100, 1190, 1517], 'GROWTH': [246, 819, 1101, 1191], 'AND': [247, 846, 893, 896, 1035, 1099, 1513, 1995], 'UNEMPLOYMENT:': [248], 'EVIDENCE': [249, 899, 1081], 'FROM': [250, 900, 1082], 'TURKEY,': [251, 901, 1083], 'Fırat': [252], '(May': [257, 659, 929, 1068, 1396], '2021).https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.898944Aamir': [258], 'Syed': [259], 'Asymmetric': [261], 'Between': [263, 499, 693, 947], 'Expenditure,': [265, 493, 501], 'Industrial': [269], 'Productivity:': [270], 'Empirical': [272, 1913], 'India,': [275, 508], 'China': [276, 402, 727], 'Pakistan': [278, 400], 'Via': [279], 'NARDL': [281], 'Approach,': [282], 'Revista': [283], 'Finanzas': [284], 'y': [285], 'Política': [286], 'Económica': [287], '13,': [288], 'no.11': [289, 416, 624, 1172, 1227, 1250, 1421, 1587, 1641, 1804, 1835, 1878, 1974, 2039, 2082, 2102, 2156, 2281, 2359], '(Mar': [290, 1125, 1129, 1173, 1251, 1687, 1781, 2040, 2282], '2021).https://doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v13.n1.2021.4Mahmut': [291], '(Jan': [306, 465, 494, 512, 525, 625, 743, 1228, 1293, 1379, 1422, 1468, 1588, 1816, 1836, 1927, 1989, 2002, 2197, 2208, 2220, 2258], '2021):': [307], '518–534.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4459-4.ch029Muhammad': [308], 'Azam': [309], 'Does': [310, 718, 2364], 'stifle': [313], 'growth?': [315], 'empirical': [317, 552], 'evidence': [318, 1266, 1347, 1599], 'non-OECD': [320], 'countries,': [321, 673, 1166, 1705, 2340], '6,': [323, 1756], 'no.1212': [324, 1308], 'e05853.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05853Osman': [327], 'KANCA,': [328], 'Rahmi': [329], 'YAMAK': [330], 'Türkiye': [331], 'Ekonomisi': [332], 'Açısından': [333], 'Benoit': [334, 2128], 'Hipotezinin': [335], 'Testi,': [336], 'Gaziantep': [337], 'Social': [341, 505, 1169, 1875], 'Sciences': [342], '(Jul': [343, 1661, 1733, 1902, 1975, 2136, 2170], '2020).https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.722344,': [344], 'Van': [345], 'Loi': [346], 'TA,': [347], 'Quoc': [348], 'Hoi': [349], 'LE,': [350], 'Thi': [351], 'Lien': [352], 'Huong': [353], 'NGUYEN,': [354], 'Thuy': [355], 'Thao': [356], 'PHAN,': [357], 'Anh': [358], 'Duc': [359], 'DO': [360], 'Investigating': [361, 568], 'Foreign': [362], 'Direct': [363, 369], 'Investment': [364, 370], 'Attractive': [365], 'Factors': [366], 'Korean': [368], 'into': [371], 'Vietnam,': [372], 'Asian': [376, 408], 'Finance,': [377], 'Business': [380], '7,': [381], 'no.66': [382, 766, 907, 987, 1114, 1447, 1501, 1711, 1948], '(Jun': [383, 417, 482, 584, 597, 962, 1502, 1570, 1624, 1949, 2157, 2183], '117–125.https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.117Mohammad': [385], 'Hasan': [386, 1597], 'Raju,': [387], 'Zobayer': [388], 'Ahmed': [389, 443], 'expenditure': [393, 864, 972, 1057, 1140, 1812], 'evidences': [397], 'India': [399, 651], 'using': [403], 'cointegration': [404], 'causality': [406, 1265, 1610], 'analysis,': [407], 'German': [411], 'European': [413, 672, 870, 1060, 1244], 'Studies': [414, 622, 1065, 1147, 1621, 1946, 2117, 2236], '4,': [415], '2019).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40856-019-0040-6Nusrate': [418], 'Aziz,': [419, 600], 'Usman': [420], 'Khalid': [421], 'Armed': [422, 754], 'Conflict,': [423], 'Expenses': [425], 'FDI': [427], 'Inflow': [428], 'Developing': [430, 1925, 2318], 'Countries,': [431, 701, 1926, 2319], '2017):': [439, 483, 598, 626], '238–251.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2017.1388066Taimur': [440], 'Rahman,': [441], 'Danish': [442], 'Siddiqui': [444], 'Spending': [449, 574, 720, 949, 1000, 1283, 1651, 1920, 1934, 2030, 2141], 'Arms': [457, 1486, 1855, 2016, 2190, 2206, 2218], 'Trade:': [458], 'Global': [460], 'Analysis,': [461, 1292], 'SSRN': [462], 'Electronic': [463], '2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3401331Serhan': [466], 'Cevik,': [467], 'John': [468], 'Ricco': [469], 'buck': [471], 'for': [472, 723, 1412], 'bang:': [474], 'revisiting': [475], 'military-growth': [477], 'nexus,': [478], 'Empirica': [479], '45,': [480], '639–653.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-017-9380-8Mainak': [484], 'Bhattacharjee,': [485], 'Debashis': [486], 'Mazumdar': [487], 'Opportunity': [489], 'Costs': [490], '2018):': [495, 513, 526], '271–284.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch015Rajib': [496], 'Bhattacharyya': [497], 'China,': [509, 1352, 1617, 1942], 'Bangladesh,': [511], '285–306.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch016Richardson': [514], 'Kojo': [515], 'Edeme': [516], 'Defense-Education': [517], 'Nigeria,': [524], '307–329.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4778-5.ch017Ming': [527], 'Zhong,': [528], 'Tsangyao': [529], 'Chang,': [530, 662, 711, 965, 1333], 'Samrat': [531], 'Goswami,': [532], 'Rangan': [533], 'Gupta,': [534], 'Tien-Wei': [535], 'Lou': [536], 'nexus': [538, 670], 'expenditures': [541, 636, 1557, 1887, 2011, 2229, 2337], 'growth': [544, 610, 975, 1213, 1343, 1560, 1609, 1702, 1721, 1746, 1773, 1890, 1964, 2350], 'BRICS': [547], 'US:': [550], 'an': [551, 1601], 'note,': [553, 1751], '28,': [558, 875, 986, 1681], 'no.55': [559, 1014, 1149, 2257], '2016):': [561, 585, 1503, 1662, 1806, 1880, 2066, 2137, 2158], '609–620.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2016.1144897E.': [562], 'Gkoulgkoutsika,': [565], 'C.': [566, 2126, 2378], 'Katrakilidis': [567], 'Dynamic': [570], 'Interaction': [571], 'Review': [578, 1167, 1197], '21,': [582, 1088, 1779, 2237, 2358], '511–526.https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12268Bernard': [586], 'Harborne,': [587], 'William': [588, 1020], 'Dorotinsky,': [589], 'Paul': [590, 861], 'M.': [591, 601, 1692, 1961, 2123], 'Bisca': [592], 'Introduction': [593], 'Securing': [595], 'Development,': [596], '61–104.https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0766-4_ch1Nusrate': [599], 'Niaz': [602], 'Asadullah': [603], 'spending,': [605, 1341, 2165, 2353], 'armed': [606], 'conflict': [607], 'developing': [612, 1165, 2339], 'countries': [613], 'post-Cold': [616], 'War': [617, 1322], 'era,': [618], '44,': [623, 927], '47–68.https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-01-2015-0021Abdul': [627], 'Jalil,': [628], 'Hafiz': [629], 'Khuram': [630], 'Nadeem': [631], 'Abbasi,': [632], 'Nazia': [633], 'Bibi': [634], 'allowing': [640], 'structural': [641], 'breaks': [642], 'time': [644, 1669], 'series': [645, 1670], 'analysis': [646, 1411, 1742], 'case': [649, 1614, 1676], 'Pakistan,': [653, 1843], 'Quality': [654], '&': [655], 'Quantity': [656], '50,': [657, 1198], '2015):': [660, 1126, 1130, 1688], '1487–1505.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0217-xTsangyao': [661], 'Chien-Chiang': [663, 712, 912], 'Lee,': [664, 713], 'Hsiao-Ping': [665], 'Chu': [666], 'Revisiting': [667], 'Defense–Growth': [669], '26,': [678, 2155], '(Sep': [680, 793, 1150, 1278, 1330, 1758, 1805, 1879, 2020, 2345], '2013):': [681, 744, 768, 794, 808, 831, 858], '341–356.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2013.832556Metehan': [682], 'Yilgör,': [683], 'Erdal': [684], 'Tanas': [685], 'Karagöl,': [686], 'Çiğdem': [687], 'Ateş': [688], 'Saygili': [689], 'Panel': [690], '25,': [706, 741, 1276], '2012):': [709, 878, 909, 963], '193–203.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.724879Tsangyao': [710], 'Ken': [714], 'Hung,': [715], 'Kuo-Hao': [716], 'Lee': [717, 913], 'Really': [721], 'Matter': [722], 'G7': [729], 'Countries:': [730], 'Roles': [732], 'Dependency': [734], 'Heterogeneity,': [736], '177–191.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2013.763460Hamid': [745], 'E.': [746, 1451, 2005, 2043, 2186, 2200, 2211, 2223, 2242, 2288, 2306, 2381], 'Estimate': [748], 'Cost': [752, 1319], 'Conflict:': [755], 'Case': [757, 1005, 1939], 'Study': [758, 1492], 'From': [759, 1531], 'Darfur,': [760], '24,': [765, 828, 855, 1568, 1622], '503–519.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.723154Muhammad': [769], 'Shahbaz,': [770, 833], 'Nuno': [771], 'Carlos': [772, 1529], 'Leitão,': [773], 'Gazi': [774], 'Salah': [775], 'Uddin,': [776], 'Mohamed': [777], 'Arouri,': [778], 'Frédéric': [779], 'Teulon': [780], 'Should': [781], 'Portuguese': [782], 'economy': [783], 'invest': [784], 'defense': [786, 1139, 1697, 2352, 2387], 'spending?': [787], 'revisit,': [789], 'Modelling': [791, 985], '35': [792], '805–815.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.08.038Geneviève': [795], 'Schméder': [796], 'Le': [797], 'casse-tête': [798], 'économique': [799], 'des': [800], 'dépenses': [801], 'militaires,': [802], 'Innovations': [803], 'n°': [804], '42,': [805], '17–38.https://doi.org/10.3917/inno.042.0017Aviral': [809], 'Kumar': [810], 'Tiwari,': [811], 'Muhammad': [812, 836, 994, 1072], 'Shahbaz': [813, 837, 995, 1073], 'DOES': [814, 839], 'DEFENCE': [815, 840, 894], 'SPENDING': [816, 841, 1098, 1997], 'STIMULATE': [817], 'IN': [820, 1102, 1998], 'INDIA?': [821], 'REVISIT,': [823], '371–395.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.710814Muhammad': [832], 'Talat': [834], 'Afza,': [835], 'Shabbir': [838], 'IMPEDE': [842], 'GROWTH?': [844], 'COINTEGRATION': [845], 'CAUSALITY': [847], 'ANALYSIS': [848], 'FOR': [849, 1192], 'PAKISTAN,': [850], '105–120.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.723159Aynur': [859], 'Alptekin,': [860], 'Levine': [862], 'meta-analysis,': [869], 'Economy': [874, 1170, 1248, 1648], '636–650.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2012.07.002Sibel': [879], 'Bali': [880], 'Eryigit,': [881, 884], 'Kadir': [882], 'Yasin': [883], 'Ufuk': [885], 'Selen': [886], 'LONG-RUN': [888], 'LINKAGES': [889], 'BETWEEN': [890, 1031], 'EDUCATION,': [891], 'HEALTH': [892], 'GROWTH:': [898, 1037], '559–574.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2012.663577Yi-Chung': [910], 'Hsu,': [911], 'impact': [915, 1884, 2008, 2072], 'technology': [918], 'transfer': [919], 'international': [923], 'evidence,': [924], 'Applied': [925, 1305, 1354, 1444, 1679, 1729, 1831], 'no.1919': [928], '2011):': [930, 989, 1016, 1048, 2184], '2437–2449.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.564152Albert': [931], 'Wijeweera,': [932, 1093], 'Matthew': [933, 1094], 'J.': [934, 1095, 2069, 2285], 'Webb': [935, 1096], 'Using': [936], 'Feder-Ram': [938], 'Keynesian': [941], 'Models': [942], 'Examine': [944], 'Link': [946], 'Sri': [954, 1324, 1386], 'Lanka,': [955, 1325], '303–311.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2011.593352Hsin-Chen': [964], 'Bwo-Nung': [966], 'Huang,': [967], 'Chin': [968, 1023], 'Wei': [969, 1024], 'Yang': [970], 'across': [976, 1214], 'different': [977], 'groups:': [978], 'dynamic': [980], 'Granger-causality': [982], 'approach,': [983], '(Nov': [988, 1850, 2375], '2416–2423.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2011.06.001Mete': [990], 'Feridun,': [991, 1071], 'Bansi': [992], 'Sawhney,': [993], 'Impact': [997, 1576, 1917, 2188], 'Growth:': [1003, 1937], 'North': [1007], 'Cyprus,': [1008], '22,': [1013, 1045], '555–562.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2011.562370Albert': [1017], 'J.F.': [1018], 'Yang,': [1019, 1025], 'N.': [1021], 'Trumbull,': [1022], 'Bwo‐Nung': [1026], 'Huang': [1027], 'RELATIONSHIP': [1030], 'EXPENDITURE,': [1033], 'THREAT,': [1034], 'NONLINEAR': [1039], 'APPROACH,': [1040], '449–457.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2010.497723Christos': [1049], 'Kollias,': [1050], 'Suzanna‐Maria': [1051], 'Paleologou': [1052], 'investment': [1054], 'Union‐15,': [1061], '37,': [1066], '2010):': [1069, 1091, 1310, 1449, 1684], '228–240.https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581011043618Mete': [1070], 'FIGHTING': [1074], 'TERRORISM:': [1075], 'ARE': [1076], 'MEASURES': [1078], 'EFFECTIVE?': [1079], 'EMPIRICAL': [1080], '193–205.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690903568884Albert': [1092], 'SRI': [1103], 'LANKA:': [1104], 'TIME': [1106], 'SERIES': [1107], 'ANALYSIS,': [1108], '20,': [1113, 1249, 1947], '2009):': [1116], '499–508.https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690902868301Riad': [1117], 'Attar': [1119], 'Chapter': [1120, 1809], '5': [1121], 'Theories': [1122], 'models,': [1124], '93–113.https://doi.org/10.1108/S1572-8323(2009)0000013007': [1127], 'References,': [1128, 1686], '179–190.https://doi.org/10.1108/S1572-8323(2009)0000013011Huseyin': [1131], 'Kalyoncu,': [1132], 'Fatih': [1133], 'Yucel': [1134], 'analytical': [1136], 'approach': [1137, 1604], 'growth,': [1143, 1243, 1815, 1955], '33,': [1148, 1307, 1356, 1659, 2134], '2006):': [1151, 1174, 1734], '336–343.https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580610706564Mohsen': [1152], 'Bahmani-Oskooee,': [1153], 'Gour': [1154], 'G.': [1155, 1736, 1819, 1853, 2106], 'Goswami': [1156], 'black': [1161], 'market': [1162], 'premium': [1163], '64,': [1171], '77–91.https://doi.org/10.1080/00346760500530169PAK': [1175], 'SHUN': [1176], 'NG': [1177], '"WHY': [1178], 'NOT': [1179], 'VOLUNTEER': [1181], 'ARMY?"': [1182], 'REEXAMINING': [1183], 'IMPACT': [1185, 1515], 'CONSCRIPTION': [1188], 'SINGAPORE,': [1193], 'Singapore': [1195], 'no.0101': [1199], '2005):': [1201, 1229], '47–67.https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590805001871CHUNG‐NANG': [1202], 'LAI,': [1203], 'BWO‐NUNG': [1204], 'HUANG': [1205], '†,': [1206], 'CHIN‐WEI': [1207], 'YANG': [1208], 'Taiwan': [1216, 1349], 'straits:': [1217], 'threshold': [1219], 'regression': [1220], 'model,': [1221], '16,': [1226, 1522], '45–57.https://doi.org/10.1080/1024269052000323542Peter': [1230], 'Nijkamp,': [1231, 1361], 'Jacques': [1232, 1362], 'Poot': [1233], 'Meta-analysis': [1234], 'effect': [1237], 'fiscal': [1239], 'policies': [1240], 'long-run': [1242], '2004):': [1252], '91–124.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.10.001Suleiman': [1253], 'Abu-Bader,': [1254], 'Aamer': [1255], 'S.': [1256, 1596, 1766], 'Abu-Qarn': [1257], 'Government': [1258, 1369], 'expenditures,': [1259, 1698], 'Egypt,': [1268], 'Israel,': [1269], 'Syria,': [1271], 'Policy': [1274, 1521, 1579, 1708], 'Modeling': [1275, 1709], 'no.6-76-7': [1277], '2003):': [1279], '567–583.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-8938(03)00057-7Oyinlola': [1280], 'Olaniyi': [1281], 'Sub-Saharan': [1288, 1494], 'Africa:': [1289, 2147], 'Supply-Side': [1291], '2002):': [1294], '275–289.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501256_13Nikiforos': [1295], 'T.': [1296, 1907], 'Laopodis': [1297], 'Effects': [1298], 'government': [1300], 'private': [1303], 'investment,': [1304], '1563–1577.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840010011934Nisha': [1311], 'Arunatilake,': [1312], 'Sisira': [1313], 'Jayasuriya,': [1314], 'Saman': [1315], 'Kelegama': [1316], 'World': [1326, 2179, 2341], '29,': [1328], 'no.99': [1329, 1732, 2344], '2001):': [1331, 1359, 1380, 1423], '1483–1500.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00056-0Tsangyao': [1332], 'Wenshwo': [1334], 'Fang,': [1335], 'Li-Fang': [1336], 'Wen,': [1337], 'Chwenchi': [1338], 'Liu': [1339], 'temporal': [1345], 'causality:': [1346], 'mainland': [1351, 1616], '1952-1995,': [1353], 'no.1010': [1357, 1682], '1289–1299.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840122529Peter': [1360], 'Poot,': [1363], 'Gabriella': [1364], 'Vindigni': [1365], 'Spatial': [1366], 'Dynamics': [1367], 'Policy:': [1370], 'Artificial': [1372], 'Intelligence': [1373], 'Approach': [1374], 'Comparing': [1376], 'Complex': [1377], 'Systems,': [1378], '369–401.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04546-6_18Gyan': [1381], 'Pradhan': [1382], 'cost': [1384], "Lanka's": [1387], 'ethnic': [1388], 'conflict,': [1389], 'Contemporary': [1392, 1519], 'Asia': [1393], '2007):': [1397, 1550, 2021, 2240, 2397], '375–384.https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330180000221Paul': [1398], 'Dunne,': [1399], 'Eftychia': [1400], 'Nikolaidou,': [1401], 'Dimitrios': [1402], 'Vougas': [1403], 'causal': [1410], 'Greece': [1413, 1723], 'Turkey*,': [1415], '12,': [1420, 2018, 2118], '5–26.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430710108404974Ahmed.': [1424], 'Asseery': [1427, 1666], 'External': [1428, 1694, 2174, 2312], 'threat': [1430], 'response': [1433], 'member': [1436], 'states': [1437], 'Gulf': [1440], 'Co-operation': [1441], 'Council': [1442], '(GCC),': [1443], '723–728.https://doi.org/10.1080/000368400322345Robert': [1450], 'Looney': [1452, 2006, 2044, 2187, 2201, 2212, 2224, 2243, 2382], 'Budgetary': [1454, 2244], 'Consequences': [1455], 'Middle': [1457, 2274], 'East': [1458], 'Peace:': [1459], 'What': [1460], 'Impacts': [1464, 2203, 2245], 'Causal': [1466, 1741, 2026], 'Linkages?,': [1467], '2000):': [1469], '99–118.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333994269_7Nicholas': [1470], 'Antonakis': [1471, 1627], 'Guns': [1472, 1771], 'versus': [1473], 'Butter,': [1474], 'Conflict': [1477, 2036, 2058, 2132, 2278, 2299], 'Resolution': [1478, 2037, 2133, 2279, 2300], '43,': [1479], '1999):': [1482], '501–520.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002799043004005T.': [1483], 'Y.': [1484], 'Wang': [1485], 'Transfers': [1487], 'Coups': [1489], "d'État:": [1490], 'Africa,': [1495, 1970], 'Research': [1499, 1639, 1658, 2100, 2154, 2323], '35,': [1500, 2038], '659–675.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343398035006001HSI-CHENG': [1504], 'LI,': [1505], 'SAM': [1506], 'MIRMIRANI': [1507], 'GLOBAL': [1508], 'TRANSFER': [1509], 'ARMS': [1511], 'TECHNOLOGY': [1512], 'ITS': [1514], 'GROWTH,': [1518], '1998):': [1525, 1571, 1589], '486–498.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1998.tb00536.xManuel': [1526], 'Ennes': [1527], 'Ferreira,': [1528], 'Barros': [1530], 'war': [1532], 'recovery:': [1535], 'as': [1537], 'public': [1539], 'good': [1540], 'Angola*,': [1542], '9,': [1547], '283–297.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719808404904Uk': [1551], 'Heo,': [1552], 'Kwang': [1553], 'H.': [1554, 1980, 2261], 'Ro': [1555], 'South': [1562, 1653, 1969, 2051], 'Korea': [1563, 2365], 'Taiwan,': [1565, 2096], 'International': [1566, 1777, 1971, 2166, 2251], 'Interactions': [1567, 1778, 1972, 2167], '171–186.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629808434925Philip': [1572], 'R.': [1573, 2023, 2086], 'Gerson,': [1574], 'Fiscal': [1578], 'Variableson': [1580], 'Output': [1581], 'IMF': [1583], 'Working': [1584], 'Papers': [1585], '98,': [1586], '1.https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451841602.001Abdul': [1590], 'M.M.': [1591], 'Masih,': [1592, 1594], 'Rumi': [1593], 'Mohammad': [1595], 'New': [1598, 1798], 'alternative': [1602], 'methodological': [1603], 'defence': [1607, 2010, 2074], 'spending‐economic': [1608], 'issue': [1611], '1997):': [1625, 1643], '123–140.https://doi.org/10.1108/01443589710167347N.': [1626], 'Greece,': [1634], '1960-90,': [1635], '34,': [1640], '89–100.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343397034001007UK': [1644], 'HEO': [1645], 'Korea,': [1654], '483–490.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343396033004008Ahmed.': [1663], 'Evidence': [1667, 2094], 'militarizing': [1672], 'economy:': [1674], 'Iraq,': [1678], '1257–1261.https://doi.org/10.1080/000368496327804': [1685], '555–582.https://doi.org/10.1108/S0573-8555(1996)0000235030Jonathan': [1689], 'Lipow,': [1690], 'Camille': [1691], 'Antinori': [1693], 'security': [1695], 'threats,': [1696], 'less-developed': [1704], '17,': [1710], '1995):': [1713, 1759, 1782, 1817, 1837], '579–595.https://doi.org/10.1016/0161-8938(95)00021-6Michael': [1714], 'Chletsos,': [1715], 'Christos': [1716], 'Kollias': [1717, 1820], '1974–90:': [1724], 'some': [1725], 'preliminary': [1726], 'econometric': [1727], 'results,': [1728], '27,': [1731, 2101], '883–890.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849500000042Gary': [1735], 'Madden,': [1737], 'Paula': [1738], 'I.': [1739], 'Haslehurst': [1740], 'Australian': [1744, 1796], 'expenditure:': [1749], '115–121.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719508404818Michael': [1760], 'D.': [1761], 'Ward,': [1762], 'Mohan': [1763], 'Penubarti,': [1764], 'Jordin': [1765], 'Cohen,': [1767], 'Corey': [1768], 'L.': [1769], 'Lofdahl': [1770], 'around': [1774], 'globe,': [1776], '181–201.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629508434865Julia': [1783], 'Kwong,': [1784], 'Zachary': [1785], 'Zimmer': [1786], 'Militarization': [1787], 'social': [1789], 'development': [1790, 2390], 'Third': [1793], 'World,': [1794], 'Zealand': [1799], 'Sociology': [1802], '64–81.https://doi.org/10.1177/144078339503100105Rati': [1807], 'Ram': [1808], '10': [1810], '251–274.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0013(05)80012-2Christos': [1818], 'Preliminary': [1821], 'findings': [1822], 'effects': [1826], 'Greek': [1828], 'expenditure,': [1830], 'Letters': [1833], '2,': [1834, 2081], '16–18.https://doi.org/10.1080/135048595357735Ron': [1838], 'Matthews': [1839, 2107], 'Country': [1840], 'survey': [1841], 'IV:': [1842], '5,': [1848, 1900], '1994):': [1851, 1903, 1928], '315–338.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719408404802STEPHANIE': [1852], 'NEUMAN': [1854], 'Transfers,': [1856], 'Assistance,': [1858], 'Industries:': [1861], 'Socioeconomic': [1862], 'Burden': [1863, 2292], 'Opportunity?,': [1865], 'ANNALS': [1867], 'American': [1870, 2217], 'Academy': [1871], '535,': [1877], '91–109.https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716294535001007Daniel': [1881], 'Landau': [1882], 'less': [1893], 'developed': [1894], 'countries∗,': [1895], '205–220.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719408404793Alex': [1904], 'Mintz,': [1905], 'Randolph': [1906], 'Stevenson': [1908], 'Armament': [1909], 'Development:': [1911], 'Assessment': [1914], '245–253.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23695-4_23Chien‐Hsun': [1929], 'Chen': [1930], 'Mainland': [1941], '1993).https://doi.org/10.1108/01443589310048145Steve': [1950], 'Chan': [1951, 2089, 2160], 'burden,': [1953], 'income': [1957], 'inequality,': [1958], '2009).https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203203590.ch9Susan': [1960], 'McMillan': [1962], '18,': [1973], '1992):': [1976, 1990, 2003], '35–50.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629208434792Walter': [1977], 'Isard,': [1978], 'Charles': [1979], 'Anderton': [1981], 'SURVEY': [1983], 'PEACE': [1986], 'ECONOMICS': [1987], 'LITERATURE,': [1988], '1–55.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-88848-8.50006-3Manas': [1991], 'Chatterji': [1992], 'REGIONAL': [1993], 'CONFLICT': [1994], 'DEVELOPING': [2000], 'COUNTRIES,': [2001], '235–248.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-88848-8.50016-6Robert': [2004], 'Arab': [2013], 'industrial': [2014], 'development,': [2015], 'Control': [2017], '304–324.https://doi.org/10.1080/01440389108403957Abdur': [2022], 'Chowdhury': [2024], '1991):': [2041], '80–97.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002791035001005Robert': [2042], 'Performance': [2049], 'Asia:': [2052], 'Tests': [2053], 'Interdependence,': [2057], 'Management': [2059], '11,': [2063, 2256], '37–67.https://doi.org/10.1177/073889429101100203W.': [2067], 'Robert': [2068, 2380], 'Alexander': [2070], 'growth∗,': [2078], '1990):': [2084, 2104], '39–55.https://doi.org/10.1080/10430719008404677David': [2085], 'Davis,': [2087], 'Steve': [2088], 'Security-Welfare': [2091], 'Relationship:': [2092], 'Longitudinal': [2093], '87–100.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343390027001008R.': [2105], "India's": [2111], 'Defence‐Industrial': [2112], 'Base,': [2113], 'Strategic': [2116], '1989):': [2121], '405–430.https://doi.org/10.1080/01402398908437389Lisa': [2122], 'Grobar,': [2124], 'Richard': [2125], 'Porter': [2127], 'Revisited:,': [2129], '318–345.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002789033002007Kwabena': [2138], 'Gyimah-Brempong': [2139], 'Subsaharan': [2146], 'Econometric': [2149], 'Investigation,': [2150], '79–90.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343389026001008Steve': [2159], "Taiwan's": [2161], 'calculus': [2162], '14,': [2168, 2343], '1988):': [2171, 2198, 2209, 2221, 2259], '267–281.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050628808434709Miles': [2172], 'Kahler': [2173], 'Ambition': [2175], 'Performance,': [2178], 'Politics': [2180], '40,': [2181], '419–451.https://doi.org/10.2307/2010313Robert': [2185], 'Production': [2191], 'Third-World': [2193, 2205], 'Distribution': [2194], '50–68.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09658-9_3Robert': [2199], 'Macroeconomic': [2202, 2370], 'Production,': [2207, 2219], '69–89.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09658-9_4Robert': [2210], 'Environments': [2213], 'Conducive': [2214], 'Latin': [2216], '164–181.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09658-9_9Robert': [2222], 'role': [2226], 'pre‐revolutionary': [2231], "Iran's": [2232], 'decline,': [2234], 'Iranian': [2235], 'no.3-43-4': [2238], '52–83.https://doi.org/10.1080/00210868808701717Robert': [2241], 'third': [2247], 'world': [2248], 'arms': [2249], 'production,': [2250], 'Public': [2254, 2313], 'Administration': [2255], '601–621.https://doi.org/10.1080/01900698808524605James': [2260], 'Lebovic,': [2262], 'Ashfaq': [2263], 'Ishaq': [2264], 'Burden,': [2266], 'Security': [2267], 'Needs,': [2268, 2296], 'East,': [2275], '1987):': [2283], '106–138.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002787031001007William': [2284], 'Dixon,': [2286], 'Bruce': [2287], 'Moon': [2289], 'Basic': [2294], 'Human': [2295], '1986):': [2304, 2327, 2346, 2361], '660–684.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002786030004004Robert': [2305], 'Looney,': [2307], 'P.C.': [2308], 'Frederiksen': [2309], 'Expenditures,': [2311], 'Debt': [2314], '329–337.https://doi.org/10.1177/002234338602300403Alfred': [2328], 'Maizels,': [2329], 'Machiko': [2330], 'K.': [2331], 'Nissanke': [2332], 'determinants': [2334], '1125–1140.https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(86)90115-4Wayne': [2347], 'Joerding': [2348], '35–40.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(86)90037-4Jang': [2362], 'H.Yoo*': [2363], 'Trace': [2366], "Japan's": [2367], 'Footsteps?': [2368], 'Appraisal,': [2371], 'Kyklos': [2372], '38,': [2373], '1985):': [2376], '578–598.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1985.tb01247.xP.': [2377], 'Frederiksen,': [2379], 'Another': [2383], 'look': [2384], 'hypothesis,': [2391], '1,': [2394], '205–210.https://doi.org/10.1080/07430178508405204': [2398]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1993877791', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T09:48:38.847939', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}