Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1993867899', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/52.914750', 'title': 'Leveraging resources in global software development', 'display_name': 'Leveraging resources in global software development', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1993867899', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/52.914750', 'mag': '1993867899'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/52.914750', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6725529', 'display_name': 'IEEE Software', 'issn_l': '0740-7459', 'issn': ['0740-7459', '1937-4194'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'host_organization_name': 'IEEE Computer Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IEEE Computer Society', 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053801252', 'display_name': 'R.D. Battin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333370159', 'display_name': 'Motorola (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hafxd32', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.D. Battin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Motorola, Inc., USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Motorola, Inc., USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000028176', 'display_name': 'Ron Crocker', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333370159', 'display_name': 'Motorola (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hafxd32', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Crocker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Motorola Corporation, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Motorola Corporation, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021097262', 'display_name': 'J. Kreidler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333370159', 'display_name': 'Motorola (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hafxd32', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Kreidler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Motorola Corporation, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Motorola Corporation, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009098467', 'display_name': 'KR Subramanian', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333370159', 'display_name': 'Motorola (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hafxd32', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Subramanian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Motorola India Electronics limited, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Motorola India Electronics limited, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 21.157, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 276, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991905, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '70', 'last_page': '77'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10430', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Techniques and Practices', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10430', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Techniques and Practices', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10260', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Research', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11675', 'display_name': 'Open Source Software Innovations', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/staffing', 'display_name': 'Staffing', 'score': 0.7407951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management', 'display_name': 'Software project management', 'score': 0.6143452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scope', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'score': 0.60706866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/team-software-process', 'display_name': 'Team software process', 'score': 0.48824766}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777512617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605', 'display_name': 'Staffing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7407951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40919944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779', 'display_name': 'Software project management', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6143452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778012447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60706866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529173508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608', 'display_name': 'Software development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53900903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110354214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146', 'display_name': 'Engineering management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.533533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51845450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421651', 'display_name': 'Team software process', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.48824766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47241962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15952604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012', 'display_name': 'Project management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46573702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180152950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257', 'display_name': 'Software development process', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42222264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4092418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3958916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37852886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.369659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28869128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186846655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377', 'display_name': 'Software construction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.15788525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10719654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/52.914750', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6725529', 'display_name': 'IEEE Software', 'issn_l': '0740-7459', 'issn': ['0740-7459', '1937-4194'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'host_organization_name': 'IEEE Computer Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IEEE Computer Society', 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.46}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1493688518', 'https://openalex.org/W1529921276', 'https://openalex.org/W1554143998', 'https://openalex.org/W190892087', 'https://openalex.org/W1996026009', 'https://openalex.org/W2163137257', 'https://openalex.org/W646156351'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385990523', 'https://openalex.org/W2993134997', 'https://openalex.org/W2624931379', 'https://openalex.org/W2371001459', 'https://openalex.org/W2233494148', 'https://openalex.org/W2161671990', 'https://openalex.org/W2151684356', 'https://openalex.org/W2041791493', 'https://openalex.org/W2025932133', 'https://openalex.org/W150553858'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Leveraging': [0], 'global': [1, 42, 170, 188], 'resources': [2], 'for': [3], 'software': [4, 17, 108, 114], 'development': [5, 18, 109, 189], 'is': [6], 'rapidly': [7], 'becoming': [8], 'the': [9, 24, 32, 49, 56, 66, 83, 90, 102, 118, 131, 153, 158, 165, 176, 187], 'norm': [10], 'at': [11, 45, 70], 'Motorola,': [12], 'which': [13], 'has': [14], 'over': [15], '25': [16], 'centers': [19], 'worldwide.': [20], 'Our': [21], 'project,': [22, 182], 'called': [23], '3G': [25, 57], 'Trial': [26], '(Third': [27], 'Generation': [28], 'Cellular': [29], 'System),': [30], 'was': [31, 48, 104], 'first': [33], 'of': [34, 65], 'its': [35], 'scope': [36], 'and': [37, 79, 145, 198], 'significance': [38], 'developed': [39, 117, 146], 'by': [40], 'a': [41, 134], 'engineering': [43], 'team': [44], 'Motorola.': [46], 'Staffing': [47], 'most': [50], 'significant': [51], 'issue': [52], 'we': [53, 94, 127, 140, 178, 191], 'encountered': [54], 'in': [55, 74], 'Trial.': [58], 'We': [59, 116, 151], 'had': [60, 128], 'only': [61, 98], 'about': [62], '20': [63], 'percent': [64, 86], 'required': [67], 'staff': [68, 101], 'available': [69], 'our': [71, 97, 193, 199], 'division': [72], 'headquarters': [73], 'Burlington': [75], 'Heights,': [76], 'Ill.,': [77], 'US,': [78], 'needed': [80], 'to': [81, 87, 100, 105, 129, 148, 195, 202], 'find': [82], 'other': [84, 203], '80': [85], 'successfully': [88], 'complete': [89], 'project.': [91], 'Early': [92], 'on,': [93], 'concluded': [95], 'that': [96, 168], 'means': [99], 'project': [103, 154], 'rely': [106], 'on': [107, 175], 'engineers': [110], 'from': [111, 122, 180], "Motorola's": [112], 'worldwide': [113], 'centers.': [115], 'system': [119], 'with': [120], 'staffing': [121], 'six': [123], 'different': [124], 'countries.': [125], 'Next,': [126], 'integrate': [130], 'people': [132], 'into': [133, 157], 'team.': [135], 'While': [136], 'addressing': [137], 'this': [138, 181, 183], 'challenge,': [139], 'identified': [141], 'key': [142], 'risk': [143, 155], 'factors': [144, 156], 'approaches': [147, 194], 'reduce': [149], 'them.': [150], 'separated': [152], 'five': [159], 'categories': [160], 'Carmel': [161], '(1999)': [162], 'describes': [163], 'as': [164], 'centrifugal': [166], 'forces': [167], 'pull': [169], 'projects': [171], 'apart.': [172], 'To': [173], 'pass': [174], 'lessons': [177], 'learned': [179], 'article': [184], 'sets': [185], 'out': [186], 'issues': [190], 'faced,': [192], 'resolving': [196], 'them,': [197], 'findings': [200], 'compared': [201], 'research.': [204]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1993867899', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-19T14:42:08.032357', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}