Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1993461002', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1054/plef.2000.0216', 'title': 'Short-term supplementation of low-dose γ -linolenic acid (GLA), α -linolenic acid (ALA), or GLA plus ALA does not augment LCP ω 3 status of Dutch vegans to an appreciable extent', 'display_name': 'Short-term supplementation of low-dose γ -linolenic acid (GLA), α -linolenic acid (ALA), or GLA plus ALA does not augment LCP ω 3 status of Dutch vegans to an appreciable extent', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1993461002', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1054/plef.2000.0216', 'mag': '1993461002', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11090255'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1054/plef.2000.0216', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9307485', 'display_name': 'Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids', 'issn_l': '0952-3278', 'issn': ['0952-3278', '1532-2823'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110193062', 'display_name': 'M. Rebecca Fokkema', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.R. Fokkema', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080970172', 'display_name': 'D.A. Janneke Dijck‐Brouwer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-8254'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.A.J. Brouwer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050400581', 'display_name': 'M.B. Hasperhoven', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.B. Hasperhoven', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112566010', 'display_name': 'Ingrid A. Martini', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I.A. Martini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076936324', 'display_name': 'Frits A.J. Muskiet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-9423'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F.A.J. Muskiet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lifestyle Medicine (LM)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lifestyle Medicine (LM)', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3510, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3510, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.597, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 48, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.814208, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '63', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '287', 'last_page': '292'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10387', 'display_name': 'Fatty Acid Research and Health', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10387', 'display_name': 'Fatty Acid Research and Health', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12964', 'display_name': 'Diet, Metabolism, and Disease', 'score': 0.9461, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11844', 'display_name': 'Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis', 'score': 0.9302, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1303', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/linolenic-acid', 'display_name': 'Linolenic acid', 'score': 0.65001744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-linolenic-acid', 'display_name': 'alpha-Linolenic acid', 'score': 0.5812072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-linolenic-acid', 'display_name': 'gamma-Linolenic acid', 'score': 0.49346676}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776091944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409990', 'display_name': 'Eicosapentaenoic acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8242147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778717857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818405', 'display_name': 'Linseed oil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8046881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777171753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423345', 'display_name': 'Docosahexaenoic acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7295642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19038510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005087', 'display_name': 'Polyunsaturated fatty acid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69735754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779946292', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786125', 'display_name': 'Fish oil', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.682094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776176469', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418650', 'display_name': 'Linolenic acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.65001744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5909968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777686832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256502', 'display_name': 'alpha-Linolenic acid', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5812072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.495032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779311130', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415885', 'display_name': 'gamma-Linolenic acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49346676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C543025807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61476', 'display_name': 'Fatty acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38197416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35500044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.252127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17782006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780809830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407426', 'display_name': 'Linoleic acid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.17320815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D014676', 'descriptor_name': 'Diet, Vegetarian', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019587', 'descriptor_name': 'Dietary Supplements', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005231', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Acids, Unsaturated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017962', 'descriptor_name': 'alpha-Linolenic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017965', 'descriptor_name': 'gamma-Linolenic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001792', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Platelets', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001792', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Platelets', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001792', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Platelets', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002788', 'descriptor_name': 'Cholesterol Esters', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002788', 'descriptor_name': 'Cholesterol Esters', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004281', 'descriptor_name': 'Docosahexaenoic Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004281', 'descriptor_name': 'Docosahexaenoic Acids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015118', 'descriptor_name': 'Eicosapentaenoic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015118', 'descriptor_name': 'Eicosapentaenoic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005231', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Acids, Unsaturated', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009426', 'descriptor_name': 'Netherlands', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010743', 'descriptor_name': 'Phospholipids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010743', 'descriptor_name': 'Phospholipids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014280', 'descriptor_name': 'Triglycerides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014280', 'descriptor_name': 'Triglycerides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017962', 'descriptor_name': 'alpha-Linolenic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017965', 'descriptor_name': 'gamma-Linolenic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1054/plef.2000.0216', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9307485', 'display_name': 'Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids', 'issn_l': '0952-3278', 'issn': ['0952-3278', '1532-2823'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11090255', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1656523635', 'https://openalex.org/W1781305560', 'https://openalex.org/W1834303186', 'https://openalex.org/W1877476553', 'https://openalex.org/W1890429927', 'https://openalex.org/W1990660916', 'https://openalex.org/W2010133778', 'https://openalex.org/W2011869666', 'https://openalex.org/W2030042443', 'https://openalex.org/W2049412015', 'https://openalex.org/W2091085223', 'https://openalex.org/W2093350460', 'https://openalex.org/W2096890353', 'https://openalex.org/W2106787749', 'https://openalex.org/W2138057276', 'https://openalex.org/W2145213030', 'https://openalex.org/W2160607602', 'https://openalex.org/W2239485227', 'https://openalex.org/W2307088680', 'https://openalex.org/W2325815717', 'https://openalex.org/W2334851064', 'https://openalex.org/W4245968162'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4210941787', 'https://openalex.org/W3118038287', 'https://openalex.org/W2962238814', 'https://openalex.org/W2921497497', 'https://openalex.org/W2552600488', 'https://openalex.org/W2515327530', 'https://openalex.org/W2417391870', 'https://openalex.org/W2049027920', 'https://openalex.org/W2031912446', 'https://openalex.org/W1993461002'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1993461002', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T18:16:56.751356', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}