Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1993444464', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00046', 'title': 'Graphic Constructions: The Experimental Typography of Edward Wright', 'display_name': 'Graphic Constructions: The Experimental Typography of Edward Wright', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1993444464', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00046', 'mag': '1993444464'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00046', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142871922', 'display_name': 'October', 'issn_l': '0162-2870', 'issn': ['0162-2870', '1536-013X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033927509', 'display_name': 'Craig Buckley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Craig Buckley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Columbia University, New York, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University, New York, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5033927509'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.608, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.80283, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '136', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '156', 'last_page': '181'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12444', 'display_name': 'Contemporary Art and Aesthetics Theory', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12444', 'display_name': 'Contemporary Art and Aesthetics Theory', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13518', 'display_name': 'Parametric Architecture and Urban Design', 'score': 0.9826, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2216', 'display_name': 'Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12632', 'display_name': 'Interdisciplinary Study of Visual Representation and Communication', 'score': 0.9794, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.89557946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wright', 'display_name': 'Wright', 'score': 0.8388714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/typography', 'display_name': 'Typography', 'score': 0.6629209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-design', 'display_name': 'Computational Design', 'score': 0.492326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/download', 'display_name': 'Download', 'score': 0.48059082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/special-collections', 'display_name': 'Special collections', 'score': 0.4148866}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89557946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777667586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038170', 'display_name': 'Wright', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8388714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6871777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166422571', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964', 'display_name': 'Typography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6629209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780154274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717', 'display_name': 'Download', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48059082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123657996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271', 'display_name': 'Architecture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4758722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47016758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44133085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781293084', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4431094', 'display_name': 'Special collections', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4148866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4050056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3250065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32498354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25398928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00046', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142871922', 'display_name': 'October', 'issn_l': '0162-2870', 'issn': ['0162-2870', '1536-013X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238119897', 'https://openalex.org/W3135049875', 'https://openalex.org/W2808195166', 'https://openalex.org/W2465787089', 'https://openalex.org/W2401402562', 'https://openalex.org/W2320296373', 'https://openalex.org/W2274794371', 'https://openalex.org/W2263988582', 'https://openalex.org/W2183842793', 'https://openalex.org/W2142190126'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'May': [0], '01': [1], '2011': [2, 108, 209], 'Graphic': [3, 150], 'Constructions:': [4, 151], 'The': [5, 152], 'Experimental': [6, 153], 'Typography': [7, 154], 'of': [8, 23, 34, 75, 86, 115, 155, 216], 'Edward': [9, 156], 'Wright': [10], 'Craig': [11, 13, 65, 148], 'Buckley': [12, 14, 66], 'CRAIG': [15, 67], 'BUCKLEY': [16, 68], 'teaches': [17, 69], 'at': [18, 70], 'Columbia': [19, 71], "University's": [20, 72], 'Graduate': [21, 73], 'School': [22, 74], 'Architecture': [24, 76], 'Planning': [25, 77], 'and': [26, 41, 62, 78, 93, 112, 213], 'Preservation,': [27, 79], 'where': [28, 80], 'he': [29, 81], 'is': [30, 82, 202], 'also': [31, 83], 'the': [32, 84], 'Director': [33, 85], 'Publications.': [35, 87], 'He': [36, 88], 'recently': [37, 89], 'coedited': [38, 90], 'Utopie:': [39, 91], 'Texts': [40, 92], 'Projects': [42, 94], '1967–1978': [43, 95], '(with': [44, 96], 'Jean-Louis': [45, 97], 'Violeau)': [46, 98], '(Semiotext(e),': [47, 99], '2011).': [48, 100], 'Search': [49, 145, 180, 187, 197, 199], 'for': [50], 'other': [51], 'works': [52], 'by': [53], 'this': [54, 232], 'author': [55], 'on:': [56], 'This': [57, 200], 'Site': [58, 146], 'Google': [59], 'Scholar': [60], 'Author': [61], 'Article': [63, 134, 218], 'Information': [64], 'Online': [101], 'Issn:': [102, 105], '1536-013X': [103], 'Print': [104], '0162-2870': [106], '©': [107, 208], 'October': [109, 117, 158, 210], 'Magazine,': [110, 211], 'Ltd.': [111, 212], 'Massachusetts': [113, 214], 'Institute': [114, 215], 'Technology2011': [116, 217], '(2011)': [118], '(136):': [119, 160], '156–181.': [120, 161], 'https://doi.org/10.1162/OCTO_a_00046': [121, 163], 'Cite': [122, 124], 'Icon': [123, 127, 132], 'Permissions': [125], 'Share': [126, 128], 'Twitter': [129], 'LinkedIn': [130], 'Views': [131, 133], 'contents': [135], 'Figures': [136], '&': [137], 'tables': [138], 'Video': [139], 'Audio': [140], 'Supplementary': [141], 'Data': [142], 'Peer': [143], 'Review': [144], 'Citation': [147], 'Buckley;': [149], 'Wright.': [157], '2011;': [159], 'doi:': [162], 'Download': [164], 'citation': [165], 'file:': [166], 'Ris': [167], '(Zotero)': [168], 'Reference': [169], 'Manager': [170], 'EasyBib': [171], 'Bookends': [172], 'Mendeley': [173], 'Papers': [174], 'EndNote': [175], 'RefWorks': [176], 'BibTex': [177], 'toolbar': [178, 183], 'search': [179, 184, 185, 193], 'Dropdown': [181], 'Menu': [182], 'input': [186, 188], 'auto': [189], 'suggest': [190], 'filter': [191], 'your': [192], 'All': [194], 'ContentAll': [195], 'JournalsOctober': [196], 'Advanced': [198], 'content': [201], 'only': [203], 'available': [204], 'as': [205], 'a': [206], 'PDF.': [207], 'PDF': [219], 'first': [220], 'page': [221], 'preview': [222], 'Close': [223], 'Modal': [224], 'You': [225], 'do': [226], 'not': [227], 'currently': [228], 'have': [229], 'access': [230], 'to': [231], 'content.': [233]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1993444464', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T04:57:07.818819', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}