Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1993146460', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.07.010', 'title': 'Supramolecular Fluorophores for Biological Studies: Phenylene Vinylene-Amino Acid Amphiphiles', 'display_name': 'Supramolecular Fluorophores for Biological Studies: Phenylene Vinylene-Amino Acid Amphiphiles', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1993146460', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.07.010', 'mag': '1993146460', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16242651'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.07.010', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S1074552105002449/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S85134406', 'display_name': 'Chemistry & Biology', 'issn_l': '1074-5521', 'issn': ['1074-5521', '1879-1301'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S1074552105002449/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048196999', 'display_name': 'Daniel A. Harrington', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-0349'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel A. Harrington', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043619167', 'display_name': 'Heather A. Behanna', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Heather A. Behanna', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086363084', 'display_name': 'Gregory N. Tew', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-7925'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory N. Tew', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091627447', 'display_name': 'Randal C. Claussen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Randal C. Claussen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079222349', 'display_name': 'Samuel I. Stupp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-7442'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Samuel I. Stupp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079222349'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.248, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.574279, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1085', 'last_page': '1091'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10725', 'display_name': 'RNA Interference and Gene Delivery', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10725', 'display_name': 'RNA Interference and Gene Delivery', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11686', 'display_name': 'Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11419', 'display_name': 'Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrophobe', 'display_name': 'Hydrophobe', 'score': 0.7728176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/supramolecular-polymers', 'display_name': 'Supramolecular Polymers', 'score': 0.44825715}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67407626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5723218', 'display_name': 'Amphiphile', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.90516806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120001659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219567', 'display_name': 'Hydrophobe', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7728176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93275456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756449', 'display_name': 'Supramolecular chemistry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66815937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55637122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903923', 'display_name': 'Dendrimer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61617106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778951431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415723', 'display_name': 'Pyrene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776026683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43342', 'display_name': 'Phenylene', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57345635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45925492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91881484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807', 'display_name': 'Fluorescence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45364615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130929614', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644706', 'display_name': 'Supramolecular polymers', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44825715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4464636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41289008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39840052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35902172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3508457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32517976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21951064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212', 'display_name': 'Combinatorial chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32321006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2922117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15920480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281', 'display_name': 'Copolymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21564513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13627926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13343638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000596', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004149', 'descriptor_name': 'Dioxoles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005347', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibroblasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005456', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011721', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyrenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013501', 'descriptor_name': 'Surface-Active Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000596', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000596', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000596', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004149', 'descriptor_name': 'Dioxoles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004149', 'descriptor_name': 'Dioxoles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005347', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibroblasts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005456', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005456', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005456', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006863', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015394', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Structure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011721', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyrenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011721', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyrenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011721', 'descriptor_name': 'Pyrenes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013050', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013501', 'descriptor_name': 'Surface-Active Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013501', 'descriptor_name': 'Surface-Active Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.07.010', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S1074552105002449/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S85134406', 'display_name': 'Chemistry & Biology', 'issn_l': '1074-5521', 'issn': ['1074-5521', '1879-1301'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16242651', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.07.010', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cell.com/article/S1074552105002449/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S85134406', 'display_name': 'Chemistry & Biology', 'issn_l': '1074-5521', 'issn': ['1074-5521', '1879-1301'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969496633', 'https://openalex.org/W1973200331', 'https://openalex.org/W1980959448', 'https://openalex.org/W1983031407', 'https://openalex.org/W1987905500', 'https://openalex.org/W1998043438', 'https://openalex.org/W1998179757', 'https://openalex.org/W2005247635', 'https://openalex.org/W2014354647', 'https://openalex.org/W2018689534', 'https://openalex.org/W2019487869', 'https://openalex.org/W2020947486', 'https://openalex.org/W2030597389', 'https://openalex.org/W2034436293', 'https://openalex.org/W2038538407', 'https://openalex.org/W2041198662', 'https://openalex.org/W2043192160', 'https://openalex.org/W2047530855', 'https://openalex.org/W2052523630', 'https://openalex.org/W2058967204', 'https://openalex.org/W2061510439', 'https://openalex.org/W2062872819', 'https://openalex.org/W2072025038', 'https://openalex.org/W2072373440', 'https://openalex.org/W2088307737', 'https://openalex.org/W2088498811', 'https://openalex.org/W2095102921', 'https://openalex.org/W2110452703', 'https://openalex.org/W2123650819', 'https://openalex.org/W2124614417', 'https://openalex.org/W2127290945', 'https://openalex.org/W2142645704', 'https://openalex.org/W2151768921', 'https://openalex.org/W2153906342', 'https://openalex.org/W2156115567', 'https://openalex.org/W2164372745', 'https://openalex.org/W2503576964', 'https://openalex.org/W29179573', 'https://openalex.org/W4237032072', 'https://openalex.org/W4238778528'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W583401833', 'https://openalex.org/W4240078659', 'https://openalex.org/W2313822410', 'https://openalex.org/W2072707684', 'https://openalex.org/W2054359537', 'https://openalex.org/W2027100665', 'https://openalex.org/W2015836338', 'https://openalex.org/W2013733481', 'https://openalex.org/W1988745282', 'https://openalex.org/W1567528935'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1993146460', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T17:26:26.238202', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}