Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1992494052', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.04.009', 'title': 'The use of LDS as a tool to evaluate flocculation mechanisms', 'display_name': 'The use of LDS as a tool to evaluate flocculation mechanisms', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-05-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1992494052', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.04.009', 'mag': '1992494052'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.04.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94212472', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification', 'issn_l': '0255-2701', 'issn': ['0255-2701', '1873-3204'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/15586/1/Vers%c3%a3o%20%27In%20Press%27_The%20use%20of%20LDS%20as%20a%20tool%20to%20evaluate%20flocculation%20mechanisms.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052015820', 'display_name': 'Maria G. Rasteiro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-4553'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76903346', 'display_name': 'University of Coimbra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z8k9a98', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.G. Rasteiro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical Engineering Department, Coimbra University, Pólo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra (Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical Engineering Department, Coimbra University, Pólo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra (Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050938603', 'display_name': 'F. A. P. Garcia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-4818'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76903346', 'display_name': 'University of Coimbra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z8k9a98', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F.A.P. Garcia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical Engineering Department, Coimbra University, Pólo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra (Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical Engineering Department, Coimbra University, Pólo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra (Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009838469', 'display_name': 'Paulo J. Ferreira', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6811'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76903346', 'display_name': 'University of Coimbra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z8k9a98', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Ferreira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical Engineering Department, Coimbra University, Pólo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra (Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical Engineering Department, Coimbra University, Pólo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra (Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006585154', 'display_name': 'Ángeles Blanco', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-7698'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Blanco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028538619', 'display_name': 'Carlos Negro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-4343'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Negro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110086786', 'display_name': 'E. Antunes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76903346', 'display_name': 'University of Coimbra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z8k9a98', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Antunes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical Engineering Department, Coimbra University, Pólo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra (Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical Engineering Department, Coimbra University, Pólo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra (Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3800, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3800, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.025, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 97, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.974717, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '1323', 'last_page': '1332'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11188', 'display_name': 'Coagulation and Flocculation Studies', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11188', 'display_name': 'Coagulation and Flocculation Studies', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11401', 'display_name': 'Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques', 'score': 0.9876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13140', 'display_name': 'Materials Engineering and Processing', 'score': 0.97, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-aggregation', 'display_name': 'Particle aggregation', 'score': 0.5173787}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148815931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900689', 'display_name': 'Flocculation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9697356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6042192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5850861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96087396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393340', 'display_name': 'Particle aggregation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5173787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48038393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4026981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3629185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159467904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702', 'display_name': 'Chemical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3246562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22006735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09502724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07738376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.04.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94212472', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification', 'issn_l': '0255-2701', 'issn': ['0255-2701', '1873-3204'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10316/15586', 'pdf_url': 'https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/15586/1/Vers%c3%a3o%20%27In%20Press%27_The%20use%20of%20LDS%20as%20a%20tool%20to%20evaluate%20flocculation%20mechanisms.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402433', 'display_name': 'Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10316/15586', 'pdf_url': 'https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/15586/1/Vers%c3%a3o%20%27In%20Press%27_The%20use%20of%20LDS%20as%20a%20tool%20to%20evaluate%20flocculation%20mechanisms.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402433', 'display_name': 'Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.7}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963642114', 'https://openalex.org/W1975523671', 'https://openalex.org/W1977698704', 'https://openalex.org/W1984439895', 'https://openalex.org/W1985324105', 'https://openalex.org/W1987303407', 'https://openalex.org/W1989312955', 'https://openalex.org/W1992598227', 'https://openalex.org/W2005295312', 'https://openalex.org/W2014197983', 'https://openalex.org/W2015400756', 'https://openalex.org/W2016052214', 'https://openalex.org/W2029759754', 'https://openalex.org/W2046774010', 'https://openalex.org/W2059662025', 'https://openalex.org/W2060791019', 'https://openalex.org/W2073717248', 'https://openalex.org/W2077530123', 'https://openalex.org/W2077811047', 'https://openalex.org/W2090041273', 'https://openalex.org/W2110394844', 'https://openalex.org/W2139176707', 'https://openalex.org/W2523869306', 'https://openalex.org/W2527485319', 'https://openalex.org/W2574479155', 'https://openalex.org/W2979224059', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W593938900'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2086439071', 'https://openalex.org/W2053549584', 'https://openalex.org/W2032910401', 'https://openalex.org/W2012776313', 'https://openalex.org/W1998589992', 'https://openalex.org/W1975750309', 'https://openalex.org/W1970032368', 'https://openalex.org/W1487844524'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1992494052', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-16T13:25:50.978773', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}