Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1992409373', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.00116_1', 'title': 'Life on the outside: economic conditions and prospects outside euroland', 'display_name': 'Life on the outside: economic conditions and prospects outside euroland', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1992409373', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.00116_1', 'mag': '1992409373'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.00116_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S99606308', 'display_name': 'Economic Policy', 'issn_l': '0266-4658', 'issn': ['0266-4658', '1468-0327'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084101297', 'display_name': 'David Barr', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3330-193X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Barr', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Business School, Imperial College London'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Business School, Imperial College London', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009677520', 'display_name': 'Francis Breedon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Breedon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Business School, Imperial College London'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Business School, Imperial College London', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068248246', 'display_name': 'David Miles', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-0041'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Miles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Business School, Imperial College London'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Business School, Imperial College London', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5923, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 6387, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 14.841, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 149, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.976821, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '37', 'first_page': '573', 'last_page': '613'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10503', 'display_name': 'Global Financial Crisis and Policies', 'score': 0.9742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10503', 'display_name': 'Global Financial Crisis and Policies', 'score': 0.9742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/position', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'score': 0.6538948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/single-market', 'display_name': 'Single market', 'score': 0.534958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment', 'score': 0.52152187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-union', 'display_name': 'Economic union', 'score': 0.44223255}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.74747884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776109892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825026', 'display_name': 'Economic and monetary union', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68564653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198082294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6538948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5550897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45051096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327750', 'display_name': 'Single market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.534958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18547055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417', 'display_name': 'International economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53227055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52152187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33842695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513', 'display_name': 'Foreign direct investment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47927186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19244329', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208697', 'display_name': 'Financial market', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44238734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780081628', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3623811', 'display_name': 'Economic union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44223255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34727356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3005954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25891533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20529538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.00116_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S99606308', 'display_name': 'Economic Policy', 'issn_l': '0266-4658', 'issn': ['0266-4658', '1468-0327'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.59}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W106240887', 'https://openalex.org/W1527690110', 'https://openalex.org/W1546195232', 'https://openalex.org/W1574992825', 'https://openalex.org/W1786003245', 'https://openalex.org/W180979610', 'https://openalex.org/W1966528315', 'https://openalex.org/W1970034177', 'https://openalex.org/W1978390073', 'https://openalex.org/W2027393828', 'https://openalex.org/W2050676769', 'https://openalex.org/W2066019587', 'https://openalex.org/W2073765149', 'https://openalex.org/W2081631040', 'https://openalex.org/W2082835218', 'https://openalex.org/W2099268621', 'https://openalex.org/W2115454604', 'https://openalex.org/W2120790565', 'https://openalex.org/W2145012575', 'https://openalex.org/W2154474929', 'https://openalex.org/W2289928407', 'https://openalex.org/W3121767043', 'https://openalex.org/W3122343443', 'https://openalex.org/W3122350510', 'https://openalex.org/W3122619127', 'https://openalex.org/W3123888140', 'https://openalex.org/W3124671068', 'https://openalex.org/W3145964765', 'https://openalex.org/W3149415482', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W73525218', 'https://openalex.org/W89826358'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312351987', 'https://openalex.org/W4243424361', 'https://openalex.org/W4212837577', 'https://openalex.org/W378879583', 'https://openalex.org/W3122939301', 'https://openalex.org/W3013648258', 'https://openalex.org/W2905518157', 'https://openalex.org/W2464383541', 'https://openalex.org/W231907921', 'https://openalex.org/W2273000987'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Life': [0], 'on': [1, 45, 137, 200], 'the': [2, 38, 58, 61, 65, 94, 106, 111, 132, 147, 183, 196, 213, 220], 'outside': [3, 185], 'The': [4, 176], 'European': [5], 'economic': [6, 30, 142], 'and': [7, 116, 152, 215, 236, 257, 274], 'monetary': [8, 23, 66, 98, 135], 'union': [9, 24, 67, 99, 136], '(EMU)': [10], 'is': [11, 167], 'now': [12], 'over': [13], '4': [14], 'years': [15], 'old.': [16], 'In': [17], 'this': [18, 199], 'paper': [19], 'we': [20, 126, 157], 'assess': [21], 'whether': [22], 'has': [25, 266], 'begun': [26], 'to': [27, 63, 75, 162], 'have': [28, 119, 187], 'significant': [29], 'effects': [31, 96, 265], 'by': [32, 78, 234], 'comparing': [33], 'countries': [34, 40, 79, 184], 'in': [35, 170, 182], 'EMU': [36, 49, 86, 110, 264], 'with': [37, 84], 'EU': [39], 'outside.': [41], 'We': [42, 91, 102], 'focus': [43], 'principally': [44], 'trade': [46, 95], 'creation': [47], 'between': [48], 'member': [50], 'countries,': [51], 'using': [52], 'a': [53], 'methodology': [54], 'that': [55, 60, 93, 104, 159, 179, 195, 218], 'controls': [56], 'for': [57, 164, 212, 219], 'fact': [59], 'decision': [62], 'join': [64], 'was': [68, 72], 'not': [69], 'random': [70], 'but': [71, 194], 'more': [73, 168, 205], 'likely': [74], 'be': [76, 203], 'taken': [77], 'whose': [80], 'prospects': [81], 'of': [82, 97, 113, 131, 134, 141, 149, 172, 198, 208, 230, 251, 263], 'trading': [83], 'other': [85, 139, 165, 174, 221], 'members': [87], 'were': [88], 'already': [89], 'high.': [90], 'find': [92], 'are': [100], 'significant.': [101], 'estimate': [103], 'had': [105, 190], 'UK': [107, 214], 'been': [108, 120, 188, 232], 'inside': [109], 'sum': [112], 'its': [114], 'imports': [115], 'exports': [117], 'could': [118], 'substantially': [121], 'greater.': [122], 'For': [123], 'comparative': [124], 'purposes,': [125], 'also': [127], 'make': [128], 'preliminary': [129], 'estimates': [130], 'effect': [133], 'three': [138], 'dimensions': [140], 'performance:': [143], 'foreign': [144], 'direct': [145], 'investment,': [146], 'development': [148], 'financial': [150, 241], 'markets': [151], 'overall': [153], 'macroeconomic': [154], 'performance,': [155], 'though': [156], 'recognize': [158], 'our': [160], 'ability': [161], 'control': [163], 'factors': [166], 'limited': [169], 'respect': [171], 'these': [173], 'indicators.': [175], 'evidence': [177], 'suggests': [178], 'inward': [180], 'investment': [181], 'would': [186, 202], 'greater': [189], 'they': [191], 'joined': [192], 'EMU,': [193, 235], 'impact': [197], 'GDP': [201, 209], 'no': [204, 227, 260], 'than': [206, 217], '0.3%': [207], 'per': [210], 'annum': [211], 'less': [216], "'outs'.": [222], 'Financial': [223], 'market': [224], 'activity': [225], 'shows': [226], 'clear': [228, 261], 'sign': [229], 'having': [231], 'affected': [233], "London's": [237], 'position': [238], 'as': [239, 244], "Europe's": [240], 'centre': [242], 'remains,': [243], 'yet,': [245], 'largely': [246], 'unchallenged.': [247], 'On': [248], 'standard': [249], 'measures': [250], 'aggregate': [252], 'performance': [253], '–': [254, 259], 'inflation,': [255], 'unemployment': [256], 'output': [258], 'pattern': [262], 'yet': [267], 'emerged.': [268], '—': [269], 'David': [270, 275], 'Barr,': [271], 'Francis': [272], 'Breedon': [273], 'Miles': [276]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1992409373', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T12:28:00.596160', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}