Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1991739910', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/51/1/015013', 'title': 'Shock ignition: an alternative scheme for HiPER', 'display_name': 'Shock ignition: an alternative scheme for HiPER', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1991739910', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/51/1/015013', 'mag': '1991739910'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/51/1/015013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75093782', 'display_name': 'Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion', 'issn_l': '0741-3335', 'issn': ['0741-3335', '1361-6587'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085422025', 'display_name': 'X. Ribeyre', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-2744'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'display_name': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02910d597', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'X Ribeyre', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105524109', 'display_name': 'G. Schurtz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'display_name': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02910d597', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G Schurtz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111593384', 'display_name': 'M. Lafon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'display_name': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02910d597', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Lafon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006390903', 'display_name': 'Stéphane Galera', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7116-1077'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'display_name': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02910d597', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Galera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038276388', 'display_name': 'S. Weber', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-9306'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'display_name': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02910d597', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I15057530', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098836', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116612']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Weber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Université Bordeaux 1, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116612', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.471, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 117, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.961154, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '51', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '015013', 'last_page': '015013'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10384', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10384', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10413', 'display_name': 'High-pressure geophysics and materials', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10566', 'display_name': 'Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermonuclear-fusion', 'display_name': 'Thermonuclear Fusion', 'score': 0.6958356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness', 'display_name': 'Robustness', 'score': 0.59540844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/national-ignition-facility', 'display_name': 'National Ignition Facility', 'score': 0.5469768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hohlraum', 'display_name': 'Hohlraum', 'score': 0.48605302}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159063594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248382', 'display_name': 'Ignition system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9182001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116915560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504', 'display_name': 'Nuclear engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7218386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72260207', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783221', 'display_name': 'Thermonuclear fusion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6958356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63479239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546', 'display_name': 'Robustness (evolution)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59540844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778921489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431014', 'display_name': 'National Ignition Facility', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5469768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781300812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061', 'display_name': 'Shock (circulatory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5195423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52551758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3090283', 'display_name': 'Hohlraum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48605302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4182397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36142528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25831467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18404761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107430045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364409', 'display_name': 'Inertial confinement fusion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.17660752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16261196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82706917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251', 'display_name': 'Plasma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15704796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.124729455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11386511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08854264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/51/1/015013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75093782', 'display_name': 'Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion', 'issn_l': '0741-3335', 'issn': ['0741-3335', '1361-6587'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967499973', 'https://openalex.org/W1997880028', 'https://openalex.org/W2001134081', 'https://openalex.org/W2004236372', 'https://openalex.org/W2004998237', 'https://openalex.org/W2005451933', 'https://openalex.org/W2014970916', 'https://openalex.org/W2016818233', 'https://openalex.org/W2023092001', 'https://openalex.org/W2028796199', 'https://openalex.org/W2036562457', 'https://openalex.org/W2036752784', 'https://openalex.org/W2056128507', 'https://openalex.org/W2059730572', 'https://openalex.org/W2060294407', 'https://openalex.org/W2063215828', 'https://openalex.org/W2064347425', 'https://openalex.org/W2068163348', 'https://openalex.org/W2073954347', 'https://openalex.org/W2086722571', 'https://openalex.org/W2093256391', 'https://openalex.org/W2094744994', 'https://openalex.org/W2147867412', 'https://openalex.org/W2163313187', 'https://openalex.org/W2164403575', 'https://openalex.org/W2167563027', 'https://openalex.org/W2495988562', 'https://openalex.org/W2504207971', 'https://openalex.org/W3104762628', 'https://openalex.org/W3105720112', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387142355', 'https://openalex.org/W2776648437', 'https://openalex.org/W2740086646', 'https://openalex.org/W2597765238', 'https://openalex.org/W2592542391', 'https://openalex.org/W2122882045', 'https://openalex.org/W2085313107', 'https://openalex.org/W1995545212', 'https://openalex.org/W1975989527', 'https://openalex.org/W1974229793'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Two': [0], 'main': [1], 'paths': [2], 'are': [3, 76], 'now': [4], 'under': [5], 'investigation': [6], 'that': [7], 'aim': [8], 'at': [9], 'thermonuclear': [10], 'ignition': [11, 25, 50, 60, 84, 102], 'of': [12, 26, 40, 47, 58, 70, 82, 88, 100, 111], 'hydrogen': [13], 'isotopes': [14], 'using': [15], 'lasers:': [16], 'central': [17], 'hot': [18], 'spot': [19], 'self-ignition': [20, 41], 'and': [21, 65, 92, 106], 'externally': [22], 'driven': [23], 'fast': [24, 49], 'preassembled': [27], 'fuel.': [28], 'A': [29], 'third,': [30], 'intermediate,': [31], 'scheme': [32, 85], 'is': [33], 'shock': [34, 59, 89, 101], 'ignition,': [35], 'which': [36], 'combines': [37], 'the': [38, 44, 48, 56, 62, 80, 83, 98, 112], 'simplicity': [39], 'capsules': [42], 'to': [43, 78, 103, 107], 'hydrodynamic': [45], 'robustness': [46, 81], 'fuel': [51, 113], 'assembly.': [52, 114], 'This': [53], 'study': [54, 79], 'addresses': [55], 'potential': [57], 'for': [61], 'HiPER': [63], 'project': [64], 'provides': [66], 'a': [67], 'preliminary': [68], 'assessment': [69], 'possible': [71], 'detrimental': [72], 'effects.': [73], 'Monodimensional': [74], 'simulations': [75, 96], 'performed': [77], 'in': [86], 'terms': [87], 'launching': [90], 'time': [91], 'laser': [93], 'power.': [94], 'Bidimensional': [95], 'address': [97], 'sensitivity': [99], 'irradiation': [104], 'nonuniformity': [105], 'low': [108], 'mode': [109], 'asymmetries': [110]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1991739910', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T05:55:03.066015', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}