Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1991671474', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650111119', 'title': 'Development of mass, density, and estimated mechanical characteristics of bones in caucasian females', 'display_name': 'Development of mass, density, and estimated mechanical characteristics of bones in caucasian females', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1991671474', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650111119', 'mag': '1991671474', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8915783'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650111119', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128199769', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bone and Mineral Research', 'issn_l': '0884-0431', 'issn': ['0884-0431', '1523-4681'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047635234', 'display_name': 'Heidi Haapasalo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-9560'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166137', 'display_name': 'Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ydecq02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Haapasalo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103162995', 'display_name': 'Pekka Kannus', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9479-4232'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166137', 'display_name': 'Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ydecq02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Kannus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086623202', 'display_name': 'Harri Sievänen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-248X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166137', 'display_name': 'Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ydecq02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Sievänen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071259514', 'display_name': 'Matti Pasanen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166137', 'display_name': 'Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ydecq02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Pasanen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050609279', 'display_name': 'Kirsti Uusi‐Rasi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-8559'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166137', 'display_name': 'Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ydecq02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Uusi-Rasi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082420272', 'display_name': 'Ari Heinonen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-9953'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166137', 'display_name': 'Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ydecq02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Heinonen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040233371', 'display_name': 'Pekka Oja', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166137', 'display_name': 'Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ydecq02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Oja', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069632618', 'display_name': 'Ilkka Vuori', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-1060'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166137', 'display_name': 'Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ydecq02', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. Vuori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bone Research Group, UKK-Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166137']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3710, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3710, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.865, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 107, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.830274, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '1751', 'last_page': '1760'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10071', 'display_name': 'Bone health and osteoporosis research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10071', 'display_name': 'Bone health and osteoporosis research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11218', 'display_name': 'Hip disorders and treatments', 'score': 0.9842, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12279', 'display_name': 'Body Composition Measurement Techniques', 'score': 0.9771, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trochanter', 'display_name': 'Trochanter', 'score': 0.76942897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/greater-trochanter', 'display_name': 'Greater trochanter', 'score': 0.5123495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-bone-mass', 'display_name': 'Peak bone mass', 'score': 0.49884748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/densitometry', 'display_name': 'Densitometry', 'score': 0.43437907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-energy-x-ray-absorptiometry', 'display_name': 'Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry', 'score': 0.4168808}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775854910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4844892', 'display_name': 'Femoral neck', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8484176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776548296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351537', 'display_name': 'Trochanter', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.76942897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7659442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776886416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567', 'display_name': 'Bone mineral', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74373585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780554211', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503', 'display_name': 'Femur', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64123106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779329777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401', 'display_name': 'Bone density', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5595951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778375840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5600920', 'display_name': 'Greater trochanter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5123495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780712178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326559', 'display_name': 'Peak bone mass', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49884748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993253760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401', 'display_name': 'Bone mass', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45749056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776541429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328', 'display_name': 'Osteoporosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43946284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136496925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189807', 'display_name': 'Densitometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43437907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781440623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444351', 'display_name': 'Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4168808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36103958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25308505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24786192}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015519', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Density', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001846', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Development', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017697', 'descriptor_name': 'Premenopause', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044465', 'descriptor_name': 'Whites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001696', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015519', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Density', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001846', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005269', 'descriptor_name': 'Femur', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005269', 'descriptor_name': 'Femur', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005272', 'descriptor_name': 'Femur Neck', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005272', 'descriptor_name': 'Femur Neck', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008159', 'descriptor_name': 'Lumbar Vertebrae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008159', 'descriptor_name': 'Lumbar Vertebrae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017697', 'descriptor_name': 'Premenopause', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011884', 'descriptor_name': 'Radius', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011884', 'descriptor_name': 'Radius', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013223', 'descriptor_name': 'Statistics as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044465', 'descriptor_name': 'Whites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650111119', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128199769', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bone and Mineral Research', 'issn_l': '0884-0431', 'issn': ['0884-0431', '1523-4681'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8915783', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320323169', 'funder_display_name': 'Research Council for Physical Education and Sports', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 46, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1524635504', 'https://openalex.org/W1907321296', 'https://openalex.org/W1928979506', 'https://openalex.org/W1964332472', 'https://openalex.org/W1967625629', 'https://openalex.org/W1974660743', 'https://openalex.org/W1976162459', 'https://openalex.org/W1981855172', 'https://openalex.org/W1982490494', 'https://openalex.org/W1982810006', 'https://openalex.org/W1986455710', 'https://openalex.org/W1997411213', 'https://openalex.org/W2000461506', 'https://openalex.org/W2007638863', 'https://openalex.org/W2011553264', 'https://openalex.org/W2015950286', 'https://openalex.org/W2017165492', 'https://openalex.org/W2028874281', 'https://openalex.org/W2029748211', 'https://openalex.org/W2032635917', 'https://openalex.org/W2034642558', 'https://openalex.org/W2035005844', 'https://openalex.org/W2040493719', 'https://openalex.org/W2042009130', 'https://openalex.org/W2043625827', 'https://openalex.org/W2045327940', 'https://openalex.org/W2046092467', 'https://openalex.org/W2057962659', 'https://openalex.org/W2058778692', 'https://openalex.org/W2063194536', 'https://openalex.org/W2064543888', 'https://openalex.org/W2072134440', 'https://openalex.org/W2072216220', 'https://openalex.org/W2073666405', 'https://openalex.org/W2078360409', 'https://openalex.org/W2081372248', 'https://openalex.org/W2081518494', 'https://openalex.org/W2102938019', 'https://openalex.org/W2114854638', 'https://openalex.org/W2127126228', 'https://openalex.org/W2128241866', 'https://openalex.org/W2132436771', 'https://openalex.org/W2136261265', 'https://openalex.org/W3080543376', 'https://openalex.org/W4210489131', 'https://openalex.org/W4229759935'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4298113247', 'https://openalex.org/W2424618575', 'https://openalex.org/W2419291858', 'https://openalex.org/W2143879815', 'https://openalex.org/W2130249078', 'https://openalex.org/W2097822134', 'https://openalex.org/W2069916279', 'https://openalex.org/W1971630309', 'https://openalex.org/W1967049940', 'https://openalex.org/W1912153818'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Three': [1], 'hundred': [2], 'and': [3, 8, 25, 37, 55, 80, 118, 125, 139, 164, 183, 196, 232, 239, 256], 'thirty': [4], 'healthy': [5], 'Finnish': [6], 'girls': [7], 'premenopausal': [9, 112], 'women,': [10], 'aged': [11], '7–47': [12], 'years,': [13], 'were': [14, 42], 'examined': [15], 'to': [16, 30, 94, 108, 144, 250, 269, 281], 'evaluate': [17], 'the': [18, 45, 53, 65, 75, 81, 85, 95, 98, 109, 121, 129, 135, 140, 150, 154, 160, 167, 170, 179, 189, 202, 212, 235, 242, 253, 271, 275, 282, 287], 'natural': [19], 'development': [20, 264], 'of': [21, 52, 84, 97, 101, 111, 120, 128, 137, 153, 162, 181, 201, 224, 234, 244, 261, 274, 286], 'bone': [22, 66, 103, 113, 141, 151, 226, 237, 247], 'mineral': [23, 33, 67, 227], 'mass': [24, 152, 238], 'density': [26, 39, 69, 240], 'from': [27, 44, 74, 267], 'early': [28, 209], 'childhood': [29, 268], 'menopause.': [31], 'Bone': [32, 290], 'content': [34], '(BMC,': [35], 'g)': [36], 'areal': [38], '(BMD,': [40], 'g/cm2)': [41], 'measured': [43], 'spine': [46], '(L2–L4),': [47], 'femoral': [48, 86, 123, 168, 203, 276], 'neck,': [49, 124, 169], 'trochanter': [50, 126], 'region': [51, 127], 'femur,': [54], 'distal': [56, 155], 'radius': [57, 156], 'using': [58], 'dual-energy': [59], 'X-ray': [60], 'absorptiometry': [61], '(DXA).': [62], 'In': [63, 148, 166, 217], 'addition,': [64], 'apparent': [68], '(BMAD,': [70], 'g/cm3)': [71], 'was': [72, 88, 92], 'assessed': [73], 'above': [76], 'described': [77], 'skeletal': [78], 'sites,': [79], 'mechanical': [82, 272], 'competence': [83], 'neck': [87, 204, 277], 'estimated.': [89], 'Special': [90], 'attention': [91], 'paid': [93], 'timing': [96], 'peak': [99, 132, 176, 236], 'values': [100, 133, 200, 213], 'these': [102], 'parameters': [104], 'as': [105, 107], 'well': [106, 279], 'evidence': [110], 'loss.': [114], 'The': [115, 192], 'BMC,': [116], 'BMD,': [117], 'BMAD': [119], 'spine,': [122], 'femur': [130, 255, 262], 'achieved': [131, 174], 'around': [134, 178, 241], 'age': [136, 180, 243], '20,': [138], 'loss': [142, 248], 'seemed': [143], 'start': [145], 'soon': [146], 'thereafter.': [147, 216], 'contrast,': [149], 'slightly': [157], 'increased': [158], 'between': [159], 'ages': [161], '20': [163, 182], '47.': [165], 'estimated': [171], 'bending': [172], 'strength': [173, 199, 263, 273], 'its': [175], 'value': [177], 'showed': [184], 'a': [185], 'slight': [186], 'decrease': [187], 'during': [188], 'following': [190], 'decades.': [191], 'highest': [193], 'body': [194], 'weight': [195], 'neck-length': [197], 'adjusted': [198, 280], 'were,': [205], 'however,': [206], 'found': [207], 'in': [208, 229, 252], 'childhood,': [210], 'with': [211], 'decreasing': [214], 'linearly': [215], 'conclusion,': [218], 'this': [219], 'study': [220], 'supports': [221], 'previous': [222], 'findings': [223], 'rapid': [225], 'accumulation': [228], 'late': [230], 'adolescence,': [231], 'occurrence': [233], '20.': [245], 'Premenopausal': [246], 'seems': [249], 'occur': [251], 'proximal': [254], 'lumbar': [257], 'spine.': [258], 'Our': [259], 'observations': [260], 'imply': [265], 'that': [266], 'menopause': [270], 'is': [278], 'biomechanical': [283], 'loading': [284], 'requirements': [285], 'body.': [288], '(J': [289], 'Miner': [291], 'Res': [292], '1996;11:1751–1760)': [293]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1991671474', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T20:11:37.090575', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}