Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1990944069', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.113-a42', 'title': 'Noise that Annoys: Regulating Unwanted Sound', 'display_name': 'Noise that Annoys: Regulating Unwanted Sound', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1990944069', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.113-a42', 'mag': '1990944069', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15631959', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1253730'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.113-a42', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10446503', 'display_name': 'Environmental Health Perspectives', 'issn_l': '0091-6765', 'issn': ['0091-6765', '1552-9924'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319799', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319799', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316754'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences', 'National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.113-a42', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061116901', 'display_name': 'Charles W. Schmidt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles W. Schmidt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5061116901'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.457, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.945604, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '113', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12021', 'display_name': 'Social and Educational Sciences', 'score': 0.1315, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12021', 'display_name': 'Social and Educational Sciences', 'score': 0.1315, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203718221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713', 'display_name': 'Sound (geography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5752781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99498987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247', 'display_name': 'Noise (video)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52679807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44814867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130858481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92251', 'display_name': 'Noise pollution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43492296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3666212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32847667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1616145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163294075', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861', 'display_name': 'Noise reduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.113052726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08908945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004777', 'descriptor_name': 'Environment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009624', 'descriptor_name': 'Noise, Transportation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003657', 'descriptor_name': 'Decision Making', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006798', 'descriptor_name': 'Housing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009111', 'descriptor_name': 'Local Government', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009624', 'descriptor_name': 'Noise, Transportation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009624', 'descriptor_name': 'Noise, Transportation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011050', 'descriptor_name': 'Policy Making', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014484', 'descriptor_name': 'United States Environmental Protection Agency', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.113-a42', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10446503', 'display_name': 'Environmental Health Perspectives', 'issn_l': '0091-6765', 'issn': ['0091-6765', '1552-9924'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319799', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319799', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316754'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences', 'National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1253730', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1253730?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1253730', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15631959', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.113-a42', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10446503', 'display_name': 'Environmental Health Perspectives', 'issn_l': '0091-6765', 'issn': ['0091-6765', '1552-9924'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319799', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319799', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316754'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences', 'National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W611929402', 'https://openalex.org/W4255839737', 'https://openalex.org/W4252487970', 'https://openalex.org/W4245868110', 'https://openalex.org/W4211182446', 'https://openalex.org/W3121950840', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2740347147', 'https://openalex.org/W2072465345', 'https://openalex.org/W1980952023'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Vol.': [0, 1833], '113,': [1, 1834], 'No.': [2, 1835], '1': [3, 1836], 'EnvironewsOpen': [4], 'AccessNoise': [5], 'that': [6, 191, 259, 334, 383, 439, 627, 664, 887, 913, 1003, 1124, 1237, 1302, 1406, 1455, 1602, 1645, 1894], 'Annoys:': [7], 'Regulating': [8], 'Unwanted': [9], 'Sound': [10], 'Charles': [11, 14], 'W.': [12, 15], 'Schmidt': [13, 16], 'Search': [17], 'for': [18, 176, 264, 396, 457, 486, 543, 713, 736, 758, 827, 928, 1029, 1055, 1192, 1211, 1245, 1269, 1404, 1580, 1726, 1801, 1821], 'more': [19, 466, 650, 1212], 'papers': [20], 'by': [21, 154, 172, 411, 444, 494, 527, 635, 645, 655, 721, 868, 877, 936, 939, 1229, 1254, 1318, 1336, 1388, 1615, 1651, 1754], 'this': [22, 74, 254, 461, 581, 612, 1347], 'author': [23], 'Published:1': [24], 'January': [25, 1837, 1846, 1850], '2005https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.113-a42Cited': [26], 'by:3AboutSectionsPDF': [27], 'ToolsDownload': [28], 'CitationsTrack': [29], 'Citations': [30], 'ShareShare': [31], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [32], 'InReddit': [33], 'Anyone': [34], 'who': [35, 200, 574, 1390, 1621, 1674, 1678], 'lives': [36], 'in': [37, 249, 287, 409, 460, 508, 578, 747, 790, 842, 917, 942, 989, 1095, 1182, 1303, 1428, 1432, 1436, 1626, 1848, 1910], 'Bensenville,': [38, 1175], 'Illinois,': [39], 'knows': [40], 'about': [41, 1562], 'the': [42, 56, 71, 85, 133, 202, 243, 305, 319, 345, 368, 412, 419, 422, 428, 490, 495, 498, 546, 566, 587, 595, 598, 602, 622, 638, 659, 675, 698, 722, 728, 752, 843, 902, 940, 951, 964, 977, 980, 1061, 1064, 1079, 1083, 1107, 1115, 1118, 1125, 1144, 1157, 1167, 1170, 1180, 1218, 1224, 1255, 1278, 1295, 1329, 1344, 1355, 1372, 1383, 1438, 1443, 1448, 1459, 1473, 1476, 1483, 1487, 1491, 1495, 1498, 1506, 1514, 1551, 1569, 1627, 1633, 1642, 1690, 1701, 1705, 1716, 1727, 1766, 1802, 1807, 1866, 1921, 1924], '“Bensenville': [43], 'pause.”': [44], 'According': [45], 'to': [46, 100, 106, 196, 208, 250, 276, 337, 353, 378, 391, 469, 475, 481, 504, 548, 560, 593, 617, 648, 673, 677, 688, 787, 850, 856, 873, 960, 1069, 1179, 1221, 1271, 1276, 1371, 1446, 1481, 1546, 1590, 1662, 1668, 1686, 1698, 1749, 1806, 1886, 1892, 1900, 1916, 1920, 1945], 'long-time': [47], 'resident': [48], 'Pat': [49], 'Johnson,': [50], 'it': [51, 692, 874, 1133, 1155, 1660], 'goes': [52, 87], 'like': [53, 1174, 1187, 1715, 1733], 'this:': [54], 'As': [55], 'roar': [57], 'of': [58, 73, 136, 147, 169, 193, 242, 322, 372, 501, 521, 586, 597, 711, 742, 751, 771, 818, 901, 920, 976, 997, 1005, 1015, 1078, 1099, 1159, 1184, 1199, 1226, 1262, 1298, 1354, 1375, 1493, 1505, 1516, 1629, 1637, 1765, 1768, 1798, 1869, 1875, 1923], 'a': [59, 68, 185, 374, 431, 685, 694, 740, 812, 816, 821, 889, 918, 925, 961, 990, 1035, 1041, 1139, 1163, 1267, 1310, 1429, 1468, 1638, 1712, 1744], 'jetliner': [60], 'departing': [61], 'from': [62, 150, 253, 296, 344, 381, 629, 637, 860, 1106, 1392, 1672, 1865], 'nearby': [63], 'O’Hare': [64, 1205], 'International': [65], 'Airport': [66, 954, 999, 1256], 'becomes': [67], 'blasting': [69], 'shriek,': [70], 'residents': [72, 1006, 1052], 'small': [75], 'town': [76], 'stop': [77], 'talking': [78], 'and': [79, 123, 163, 182, 268, 283, 289, 325, 359, 399, 426, 446, 511, 551, 620, 640, 691, 702, 749, 778, 793, 801, 815, 830, 879, 895, 922, 924, 1082, 1169, 1202, 1258, 1416, 1452, 1475, 1485, 1497, 1520, 1531, 1554, 1559, 1565, 1583, 1592, 1676, 1759, 1778, 1793, 1906, 1947], 'wait.': [80], 'Conversations': [81], 'pick': [82], 'up': [83, 117], 'as': [84, 211, 224, 238, 275, 497, 950, 970, 1089], 'plane': [86], 'by,': [88], 'but': [89, 113, 141, 870, 1097, 1328], 'they': [90, 1087, 1274, 1696], 'soon': [91], 'pause': [92], 'again;': [93], 'planes': [94, 1236, 1286, 1405, 1454], 'fly': [95, 1325], 'over': [96, 314, 367, 609, 730, 1138, 1206], 'Bensenville': [97, 137], 'every': [98], 'three': [99, 1214], 'four': [101], 'minutes.': [102], '“Sometimes,': [103], 'it’s': [104, 142, 848, 1666], 'hard': [105], 'fall': [107], 'asleep,”': [108], 'Johnson': [109], 'says.': [110, 669, 683, 846, 1682], '“You': [111, 1110], 'do,': [112], 'then': [114, 351, 1555], 'you': [115, 128, 1929, 1944], 'wake': [116], 'again.': [118], 'The': [119, 187, 361, 1019, 1243, 1543, 1824], 'noise': [120, 151, 210, 297, 315, 332, 356, 394, 434, 440, 471, 484, 505, 523, 537, 554, 579, 630, 708, 783, 813, 837, 858, 958, 1011, 1031, 1071, 1136, 1151, 1160, 1228, 1337, 1522, 1578, 1648, 1694, 1724, 1769, 1800, 1819], 'interrupts': [121], 'churches': [122], 'classrooms.': [124], 'There': [125], 'are': [126, 299, 532, 632, 652, 865, 875, 934, 1007, 1074, 1172, 1334, 1401, 1456, 1605, 1679], 'times': [127], 'can’t': [129], 'even': [130], 'talk': [131], 'on': [132, 973, 984, 1191, 1235, 1249, 1361, 1588], 'phone.”The': [134], 'case': [135, 1431], 'may': [138, 1053, 1913], 'be': [139, 556, 1536, 1653], 'extreme,': [140], 'not': [143, 513, 807, 1076, 1402, 1606, 1914], 'unusual.': [144], 'Today,': [145, 1321], 'millions': [146], 'Americans': [148, 293, 380], 'suffer': [149, 628, 1391], 'pollution': [152, 298, 357, 472, 631, 784, 838], 'caused': [153], 'planes,': [155], 'road': [156, 624], 'traffic,': [157], 'car': [158], 'alarms,': [159], 'boom': [160], 'boxes,': [161], 'stereos,': [162], 'many': [164, 234, 715, 1193], 'other': [165, 641, 880, 1209, 1417, 1731], 'volume-enhanced': [166], 'contraptions,': [167], 'some': [168, 239, 679, 1670, 1751, 1904], 'them': [170, 1200], 'earsplitting': [171], 'design.': [173], 'Until': [174], 'recently,': [175], 'example,': [177], 'Sony': [178], 'Corporation': [179], 'marketed': [180], 'amplifiers': [181], 'speakers': [183], 'with': [184, 257, 452, 536, 565, 584, 785, 1092, 1294, 1305, 1472, 1655, 1746, 1863, 1888, 1943], '“Disturb': [186], 'Peace”': [188], 'advertising': [189], 'campaign': [190], 'boasted': [192], '“new': [194], 'ways': [195, 1589], 'offend.”': [197], 'Les': [198], 'Blomberg,': [199], 'directs': [201], 'nonprofit': [203], 'Noise': [204, 323, 369, 423, 905, 986, 1000, 1257, 1572], 'Pollution': [205], 'Clearinghouse,': [206], 'refers': [207], 'unwanted': [209, 762], 'aural': [212, 255], 'litter': [213], 'or': [214, 387, 835, 855, 1058, 1241, 1284, 1632, 1695, 1736], 'audible': [215], 'trash': [216], '—“That': [217], 'is': [218, 592, 616, 727, 804, 886, 1023, 1114, 1130, 1349, 1381, 1421, 1425, 1479, 1545, 1613, 1858, 1879, 1898], 'how': [219, 552], 'people': [220, 1308, 1316, 1324, 1333], 'experience': [221], 'community': [222, 1496], 'noise:': [223], 'someone': [225], 'else’s': [226], 'garbage': [227], 'thrown': [228], 'into': [229, 1692], 'their': [230, 385, 509, 871, 1563], 'space,”': [231], 'he': [232, 682, 845, 1598], 'says.In': [233], 'developed': [235, 330], 'countries,': [236], 'such': [237, 718], 'member': [240], 'nations': [241], 'European': [244], 'Union,': [245], 'governments': [246, 1540], 'have': [247, 512, 672, 1222, 1622, 1669], 'stepped': [248], 'protect': [251, 379], 'citizens': [252], 'assault': [256], 'regulations': [258], 'set': [260, 1750], 'maximum': [261], 'sound': [262, 763, 967], 'levels': [263], 'construction': [265, 400], 'equipment,': [266], 'vehicles,': [267], 'airplanes.': [269], 'Switzerland': [270], 'has': [271, 524, 545, 575, 606, 707, 1103, 1358, 1365, 1466], 'gone': [272], 'so': [273, 714, 1541, 1607, 1704], 'far': [274, 1350], 'prohibit': [277], 'aircraft': [278, 1227, 1251, 1319, 1393, 1418, 1489], 'departures': [279], 'between': [280, 799, 892, 1166], '11:30': [281], 'p.m.': [282], '5:00': [284], 'a.m.,': [285], 'except': [286], 'unusual': [288], 'unforeseen': [290], 'cases.': [291], 'Yet': [292], 'seeking': [294], 'relief': [295], 'remarkably': [300], 'powerless.A': [301], 'Regulatory': [302], 'VoidYears': [303], 'ago,': [304], 'Environmental': [306, 1870], 'Protection': [307], 'Agency': [308, 995], '(EPA)': [309], 'had': [310, 364], 'federal': [311, 393, 458, 464, 519, 723, 1616, 1643], 'regulatory': [312, 1027], 'authority': [313, 366, 547, 608], 'pollution.': [316], 'Working': [317], 'through': [318], 'agency’s': [320, 613], 'Office': [321, 1297], 'Abatement': [324], 'Control': [326, 370, 424], '(ONAC),': [327], 'EPA': [328, 362, 496, 941], 'staff': [329, 1567, 1940], 'model': [331, 348], 'codes': [333, 349, 1579], 'were': [335, 350, 473, 492, 1313], 'provided': [336, 938], 'local': [338, 355, 447, 467, 700, 1439, 1517, 1539, 1548, 1581, 1611, 1619], 'municipalities': [339], 'upon': [340], 'request.': [341], 'With': [342, 416], 'assistance': [343, 459, 1931], 'EPA,': [346], 'these': [347, 1188], 'customized': [352, 1577], 'address': [354], 'sources': [358, 398, 1604], 'concerns.': [360], 'also': [363, 1098, 1265], 'enforcement': [365, 1558], 'Act': [371, 425, 1260], '1972,': [373], 'national': [375, 433, 483], 'law': [376, 1557], 'designed': [377], '“noise': [382], 'jeopardizes': [384], 'health': [386, 733, 802], 'welfare.”ONAC': [388], 'was': [389, 405, 438, 441, 1252], 'preparing': [390], 'establish': [392], 'standards': [395, 485, 1725, 1918], 'transportation': [397, 487, 522, 1603, 1647], 'machinery': [401], 'when': [402, 1610], 'its': [403, 731, 852, 943, 974, 1216], 'funding': [404], 'abruptly': [406], 'cut': [407], 'off': [408], '1981': [410], 'incoming': [413], 'Reagan': [414], 'administration.': [415], 'one': [417, 585], 'stroke,': [418], 'administration': [420], 'crippled': [421], 'left': [427], 'country': [429], 'without': [430], 'coherent': [432], 'policy.': [435], 'Reagan’s': [436], 'view': [437, 1088], 'better': [442], 'managed': [443], 'states': [445, 1732], 'communities.': [448], 'However,': [449, 1903], 'Blomberg': [450, 1339], 'says,': [451], 'ONAC’s': [453, 517], 'closure': [454], 'came': [455], 'cuts': [456], 'area.': [462], 'Without': [463], 'dollars,': [465], 'efforts': [468, 480, 644], 'fight': [470, 674], 'forced': [474], 'compete': [476], 'forstate': [477], 'funding—often': [478], 'unsuccessfully.Meanwhile,': [479], 'draft': [482], 'sources—which': [488], 'at': [489, 534, 744, 1568, 1771], 'time': [491], 'cited': [493, 1387], 'greatest': [499], 'source': [500], 'residential': [502, 1510, 1560], 'exposure': [503, 764], 'pollution—were': [506], 'stopped': [507], 'tracks': [510], 'been': [514, 525], 'revived.': [515], 'Since': [516], 'closure,': [518], 'oversight': [520], 'filled': [526], 'agencies': [528, 1644], 'whose': [529, 1419], 'core': [530, 614], 'mandates': [531], 'often': [533, 633, 1386], 'odds': [535], 'control.The': [538], 'Federal': [539, 603, 981, 994], 'Aviation': [540, 985], 'Administration': [541, 605], '(FAA),': [542], 'instance,': [544, 1196], 'determine': [549], 'where': [550, 1435], 'airport': [553, 703, 1440, 1499], 'should': [555], 'managed.': [557], 'But': [558], 'according': [559, 959, 1370, 1805], 'Peter': [561], 'Kirsch,': [562], 'an': [563, 1013, 1025, 1048, 1859], 'attorney': [564], 'Denver,': [567], 'Colorado–based': [568], 'firm': [569, 826], 'Kaplan': [570], 'Kirsch': [571, 668, 1424, 1465], '&': [572], 'Rockwell': [573], 'represented': [576], 'plaintiffs': [577], 'litigation,': [580], 'responsibility': [582], 'conflicts': [583], 'FAA’s': [588, 1065, 1356], 'main': [589], 'purposes,': [590], 'which': [591, 1051, 1086, 1102, 1176, 1264, 1364, 1412, 1478], 'promote': [594], 'growth': [596], 'aviation': [599, 1108], 'industry.': [600, 1109], 'Likewise,': [601], 'Highway': [604], 'primary': [607], 'traffic': [610], 'noise—yet': [611], 'mission': [615], 'build,': [618], 'maintain,': [619], 'upgrade': [621], 'nation’s': [623], 'system.Consequently,': [625], 'communities': [626, 1173, 1561], 'thwarted': [634], 'officials': [636, 1038, 1587], 'FAA': [639, 656, 956, 1219, 1296, 1330, 1345], 'agencies.': [642, 832], 'Even': [643], 'individual': [646], 'airports': [647, 1270], 'become': [649], 'noise-friendly': [651], 'usually': [653, 671], 'rebuffed': [654], 'officials—particularly': [657], 'if': [658, 806, 1273, 1538], 'solutions': [660], 'involve': [661], 'flight': [662, 1135, 1362, 1379], 'restrictions': [663, 1770], 'could': [665, 1111, 1534, 1721], 'impede': [666], 'commerce,': [667], '“Airports': [670], 'feds': [676, 1684], 'achieve': [678], 'environmental': [680, 689], 'gains,”': [681], '“It’s': [684, 1595], 'backwards': [686], 'approach': [687], 'protection,': [690], 'creates': [693], 'permanent': [695], 'animosity': [696], 'among': [697, 1162, 1208, 1382], 'FAA,': [699, 1477], 'communities,': [701, 829], 'operators.”A': [704], 'Health': [705, 754, 1871], 'Problem?Why': [706], 'pollution—the': [709], 'bane': [710], 'existence': [712], 'people—been': [716], 'given': [717, 1164], 'short': [719], 'shrift': [720], 'government?': [724], 'One': [725], 'reason': [726], 'disagreement': [729], 'inherent': [732], 'risks.Some': [734], 'researchers,': [735], 'instance': [737], 'Birgitta': [738], 'Berglund,': [739], 'professor': [741], 'psychology': [743], 'Stockholm': [745], 'University': [746, 904, 1571], 'Sweden': [748], 'editor': [750], 'World': [753], 'Organization’s': [755], '1999': [756], 'Guidelines': [757], 'Community': [759], 'Noise,': [760], 'suggest': [761], 'can': [765, 1189, 1707], 'cause': [766], 'hearing': [767], 'loss,': [768], 'fatigue,': [769], 'loss': [770, 919], 'balance,': [772], 'nausea,': [773], 'reduced': [774], 'sex': [775], 'drive,': [776], 'headaches,': [777], 'mental': [779], 'disorders.': [780], 'Others': [781], 'link': [782, 891], 'susceptibility': [786], 'colds,': [788], 'changes': [789], 'blood': [791], 'pressure,': [792], 'heart': [794], 'disease.But': [795], 'establishing': [796], 'causal': [797, 890], 'links': [798], 'sounds': [800], 'risks': [803], 'challenging,': [805], 'impossible,': [808], 'says': [809, 897, 931, 1120, 1301, 1340], 'Sanford': [810], 'Fidell,': [811], 'expert': [814], 'principal': [817], 'Fidell': [819], 'Associates,': [820], 'Woodland': [822], 'Hills,': [823], 'California–based': [824], 'consulting': [825], 'airports,': [828, 1772], 'government': [831], 'Unlike': [833, 1618], 'drugs': [834], 'chemicals,': [836], 'leaves': [839], 'no': [840, 911, 1359, 1623], 'residue': [841], 'body,': [844], 'Therefore,': [847], 'difficult': [849], 'measure': [851], 'cumulative': [853], 'effects': [854], 'distinguish': [857], 'impacts': [859], 'other,': [861], 'similar': [862], 'stressors.': [863], 'Humans': [864], 'clearly': [866], 'irritated': [867], 'noise,': [869, 1207, 1663], 'reactions': [872], 'tempered': [876], 'personality': [878], 'idiosyncratic': [881], 'factors.“One': [882], 'thing': [883], 'that’s': [884], 'certain': [885], 'there’s': [888, 910], 'sleep': [893, 914], 'disturbance': [894, 915], 'noise,”': [896], 'Eric': [898], 'Zwerling,': [899], 'director': [900], 'Rutgers': [903, 1570], 'Technical': [906, 1573], 'Assistance': [907, 1574], 'Center.': [908], '“And': [909], 'question': [912], 'results': [916], 'productivity': [921], 'efficiency': [923], 'greater': [926], 'potential': [927], 'accidents.”': [929], 'Zwerling': [930, 1600, 1681], 'his': [932, 1566], 'views': [933], 'backed': [935], 'evidence': [937], 'seminal': [944], '1974': [945], 'guidance': [946], 'known': [947], 'most': [948, 1341, 1385], 'commonly': [949], '“levels': [952], 'document.”The': [953], 'ControversyThe': [955], 'regulates': [957], 'value': [962, 1145], 'called': [963], 'day–night': [965], 'average': [966, 1014], 'level,': [968], 'abbreviated': [969], 'DNL.': [971], 'Based': [972], 'interpretation': [975], 'scientific': [978], 'literature,': [979], 'Interagency': [982], 'Committee': [983], '(FICAN)': [987], 'noted': [988], '1992': [991], 'report': [992], 'titled': [993], 'Review': [996], 'Selected': [998], 'Analysis': [1001, 1797], 'Issues': [1002], '12.3%': [1004], '“highly': [1008], 'annoyed”': [1009], 'once': [1010], 'reaches': [1012], '65': [1016, 1021, 1043, 1127], 'decibels': [1017], '(dB).': [1018], 'DNL': [1020, 1042, 1080, 1126], 'dB': [1022, 1044, 1128], 'now': [1024, 1426], 'established': [1026], 'trigger': [1028], 'FAA-funded': [1030], 'remediation': [1032], 'efforts.': [1033], 'In': [1034], 'standard': [1036], 'practice,': [1037], 'will': [1039, 1941], 'designate': [1040], '“contour': [1045], 'zone”': [1046], 'around': [1047], 'airport,': [1049], 'within': [1050, 1952], 'qualify': [1054], 'home': [1056], 'buy-outs': [1057], 'structural': [1059], 'soundproofing,': [1060], 'latter': [1062], 'being': [1063, 1926], 'preferred': [1066], 'remedial': [1067], 'option': [1068], 'mitigate': [1070], 'impacts.Many': [1072], 'experts': [1073, 1342], 'critical': [1075], 'only': [1077], 'metric': [1081], '65-dB': [1084], 'threshold,': [1085], 'economically': [1090], 'motivated': [1091], 'little': [1093], 'basis': [1094], 'science,': [1096], 'FICAN': [1100, 1113], 'itself,': [1101], 'heavy': [1104], 'representation': [1105], 'say': [1112], 'fox': [1116], 'guarding': [1117], 'henhouse,”': [1119], 'Kirsch.': [1121], 'He': [1122], 'adds': [1123], 'threshold': [1129], 'problematic': [1131], 'because': [1132], 'represents': [1134], 'averaged': [1137], 'typical': [1140], '24-hour': [1141], 'period.': [1142], 'Thus,': [1143], 'doesn’t': [1146], 'reflect': [1147, 1156], 'much': [1148, 1504], 'louder': [1149, 1281, 1488], 'short-term': [1150], 'events,': [1152], 'nor': [1153], 'does': [1154], 'frequency': [1158, 1380], 'events': [1161], 'population.Caught': [1165], 'regulators': [1168], 'science': [1171], 'increasingly': [1177], 'turn': [1178], 'courts': [1181], 'search': [1183], 'relief.': [1185], 'Cases': [1186], 'drag': [1190], 'years.': [1194], 'For': [1195], 'Bensen-ville’s': [1197], 'activists—many': [1198], 'housewives': [1201], 'mothers—have': [1203], 'fought': [1204, 1467], 'issues,': [1210], 'than': [1213, 1289, 1409, 1458], 'decades.For': [1215], 'part,': [1217], 'claims': [1220], 'lessened': [1223], 'impact': [1225, 1767], 'requiring': [1230], 'quieter': [1231], '“Stage': [1232], 'III”': [1233], 'engines': [1234, 1248, 1400], 'weigh': [1238, 1407], '75,000': [1239, 1290, 1410], 'pounds': [1240], 'more.': [1242], 'requirement': [1244], 'Stage': [1246, 1282, 1398, 1450], 'III': [1247, 1399], 'larger': [1250], 'imposed': [1253], 'Capacity': [1259], '(ANCA)': [1261], '1990,': [1263, 1369], 'created': [1266], 'mechanism': [1268], 'follow': [1272, 1740], 'wanted': [1275], 'restrict': [1277], 'remaining': [1279], 'older,': [1280], 'I': [1283, 1451, 1664], 'II': [1285, 1453], 'weighing': [1287], 'less': [1288, 1408], 'pounds.': [1291], 'A': [1292, 1763], 'spokesperson': [1293], 'Public': [1299], 'Affairs': [1300], '1975,': [1304], '250': [1306], 'million': [1307, 1315, 1323], 'flying': [1309], 'year,': [1311, 1327], 'there': [1312], '7': [1314], 'affected': [1317, 1335], 'noise.': [1320, 1394], '700': [1322], 'each': [1326], 'estimates': [1331], '600,000': [1332], '(although': [1338], 'outside': [1343], 'think': [1346, 1665], 'number': [1348], 'too': [1351], 'low).The': [1352], 'validity': [1353], 'numbers': [1357], 'bearing': [1360], 'frequency,': [1363], 'increased': [1366], '40%': [1367], 'since': [1368], 'U.S.': [1373], 'Bureau': [1374], 'Transportation': [1376, 1773], 'Statistics.': [1377], 'And': [1378], 'problems': [1384], 'those': [1389, 1656, 1673, 1677], 'Moreover,': [1395], 'under': [1396, 1513], 'ANCA,': [1397], 'required': [1403], 'pounds,': [1411], 'include': [1413], 'corporate': [1414], 'jets': [1415], 'use': [1420], 'steadily': [1422], 'rising.': [1423], 'involved': [1427], 'pivotal': [1430], 'Naples,': [1433], 'Florida,': [1434], '2001': [1437], 'successfully': [1441], 'used': [1442], 'ANCA': [1444], 'procedures': [1445], 'ban': [1447, 1484], 'loud': [1449, 1524], 'lighter': [1457], 'law’s': [1460], 'weight': [1461], 'limit.': [1462], 'Ever': [1463], 'since,': [1464], 'protracted': [1469], 'legal': [1470], 'battle': [1471], 'industry': [1474], 'struggling': [1480], 'overturn': [1482], 'reintroduce': [1486], 'against': [1490], 'desires': [1492], 'both': [1494], 'itself.A': [1500], 'Local': [1501], 'ChoiceTransportation': [1502], 'aside,': [1503], 'annoying': [1507], 'racket': [1508], 'assaulting': [1509], 'eardrums': [1511], 'comes': [1512, 1661], 'purview': [1515], 'ordinances.': [1518], 'Commercial': [1519], 'industrial': [1521], 'sources,': [1523], 'music,': [1525], 'barking': [1526], 'dogs,': [1527], 'early-morning': [1528], 'lawn': [1529], 'mowers,': [1530], 'unmuffled': [1532], 'motorcycles': [1533], 'all': [1535, 1689, 1700, 1895, 1901], 'regulated': [1537], 'chose.': [1542], 'challenge': [1544], 'overcome': [1547], 'opposition,': [1549], 'prepare': [1550], 'necessary': [1552], 'regulations,': [1553], 'educate': [1556], 'existence.Zwerling': [1564], 'Center': [1575], 'write': [1576], 'jurisdictions': [1582], 'train': [1584], 'designated': [1585], 'municipal': [1586], 'monitor': [1591], 'enforce': [1593], 'them.': [1594], 'unbelievably': [1596], 'gratifying,”': [1597], 'says.But': [1599], 'concedes': [1601], 'easily': [1608], 'addressed,': [1609], 'regulation': [1612], 'prevented': [1614], 'preemption.': [1617], 'governments,': [1620], 'vested': [1624], 'interest': [1625], 'operation': [1628], 'thumping': [1630], 'subwoofers': [1631], 'First': [1634], 'Amendment': [1635], 'rights': [1636], 'Led': [1639], 'Zeppelin–obsessed': [1640], 'teenager,': [1641], 'regulate': [1646, 1675], 'makers': [1649], 'must': [1650], 'necessity': [1652], 'concerned': [1654], 'constituents’': [1657], 'economic': [1658], 'well-being.“When': [1659], 'important': [1667], 'distance': [1671], 'regulated,”': [1680], '“The': [1683], 'need': [1685, 1697, 1743, 1930], 'either': [1687], 'get': [1688, 1699], 'way': [1691, 1702], 'regulating': [1693], 'out': [1703], 'locals': [1706], 'do': [1708], 'it.': [1709], 'That': [1710], 'way,': [1711], 'powerful': [1713], 'agency': [1714], 'California': [1717], 'Air': [1718], 'Resources': [1719], 'Board': [1720], 'start': [1722], 'setting': [1723], 'state.': [1728], 'Pretty': [1729], 'soon,': [1730], 'New': [1734, 1737], 'York': [1735], 'Jersey': [1738], 'would': [1739], 'suit.': [1741], 'You': [1742], 'state': [1745], 'enough': [1747], 'power': [1748], 'influential': [1752], 'standards.”FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [1753], 'Rodríguez-Díaz': [1755], 'A,': [1756], 'Adenso-Díaz': [1757], 'B': [1758, 1792], 'González-Torre': [1760], 'P': [1761, 1816], '(2017)': [1762], 'review': [1764], 'Research': [1774], 'Part': [1775], 'D:': [1776], 'Transport': [1777], 'Environment,': [1779], '10.1016/j.trd.2016.10.025,': [1780], '50,': [1781], '(144-153),': [1782], 'Online': [1783, 1829], 'publication': [1784, 1830], 'date:': [1785, 1831], '1-Jan-2017.': [1786], 'Lee': [1787], 'L,': [1788], 'Kim': [1789, 1791, 1794], 'J,': [1790], 'J': [1795], '(2012)': [1796], 'occupational': [1799], 'healthy': [1803], 'life': [1804], 'job': [1808], 'characteristics,': [1809], 'Health,': [1810], '10.4236/health.2012.410137,': [1811], '04:10,': [1812], '(897-903),': [1813], '.': [1814], 'Rabinowitz': [1815], '(2005)': [1817], 'Is': [1818], 'bad': [1820], 'your': [1822, 1949], 'health?,': [1823], 'Lancet,': [1825], '10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66637-8,': [1826], '365:9475,': [1827], '(1908-1909),': [1828], '1-Jun-2005.': [1832], '2005Metrics': [1838], 'About': [1839], 'Article': [1840], 'Metrics': [1841], 'Publication': [1842], 'History': [1843], 'Originally': [1844], 'published1': [1845], '2005Published': [1847], 'print1': [1849], '2005': [1851], 'Financial': [1852], 'disclosuresPDF': [1853], 'download': [1854], 'License': [1855], 'information': [1856, 1925], 'EHP': [1857, 1890, 1911], 'open-access': [1860], 'journal': [1861, 1896, 1933], 'published': [1862, 1909], 'support': [1864], 'National': [1867, 1873], 'Institute': [1868], 'Sciences,': [1872], 'Institutes': [1874], 'Health.': [1876], 'All': [1877], 'content': [1878, 1897], 'public': [1880], 'domain': [1881], 'unless': [1882], 'otherwise': [1883], 'noted.': [1884], 'Note': [1885], 'readers': [1887], 'disabilities': [1889], 'strives': [1891], 'ensure': [1893], 'accessible': [1899], 'readers.': [1902], 'figures': [1905], 'Supplemental': [1907], 'Material': [1908], 'articles': [1912], 'conform': [1915], '508': [1917], 'due': [1919], 'complexity': [1922], 'presented.': [1927], 'If': [1928], 'accessing': [1932], 'content,': [1934], 'please': [1935], 'contact': [1936], '[email': [1937], 'protected].': [1938], 'Our': [1939], 'work': [1942], 'assess': [1946], 'meet': [1948], 'accessibility': [1950], 'needs': [1951], '3': [1953], 'working': [1954], 'days.': [1955]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990944069', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T15:49:07.033384', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}