Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1990909985', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1519/r-21446.1', 'title': 'Specificity of Machine, Barbell, and Water-Filled Log Bench Press Resistance Training on Measures of Strength', 'display_name': 'Specificity of Machine, Barbell, and Water-Filled Log Bench Press Resistance Training on Measures of Strength', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1990909985', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1519/r-21446.1', 'mag': '1990909985', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18076262'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1519/r-21446.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150708336', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research', 'issn_l': '1064-8011', 'issn': ['1064-8011', '1533-4287'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002042220', 'display_name': 'George Langford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102716817', 'display_name': 'Valdosta State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zjcaq85', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102716817']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George A. Langford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia 31698, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia 31698, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102716817']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089164840', 'display_name': 'Kevin McCurdy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kevin W. McCurdy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076294153', 'display_name': 'James M. Ernest', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-4854'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James M. Ernest', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040010314', 'display_name': 'Michael Doscher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael W. Doscher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080587109', 'display_name': 'Stacey D. Walters', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stacey D. Walters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.506, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.78378, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1061', 'last_page': '1061'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10157', 'display_name': 'Sports Performance and Training', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10157', 'display_name': 'Sports Performance and Training', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11246', 'display_name': 'Sports injuries and prevention', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10784', 'display_name': 'Muscle activation and electromyography studies', 'score': 0.989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bench-press', 'display_name': 'Bench press', 'score': 0.9389678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strength-training', 'display_name': 'Strength Training', 'score': 0.7201759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/one-repetition-maximum', 'display_name': 'One-repetition maximum', 'score': 0.6013652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-press', 'display_name': 'Leg press', 'score': 0.5412852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/univariate', 'display_name': 'Univariate', 'score': 0.42544323}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777188771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14093', 'display_name': 'Bench press', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9389678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123550912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857', 'display_name': 'Strength training', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7201759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777112482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59603', 'display_name': 'One-repetition maximum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6013652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777861855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814819', 'display_name': 'Leg press', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5412852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77056095', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543183', 'display_name': 'Isotonic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49679258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99476002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297', 'display_name': 'Analysis of variance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47206762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153396756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785966', 'display_name': 'Physical strength', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4521369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019424981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857', 'display_name': 'Resistance training', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44743294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199163554', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681619', 'display_name': 'Univariate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42544323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4230795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36757243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36279637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33378375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161584116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580', 'display_name': 'Multivariate statistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2723875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23659635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99508421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675', 'display_name': 'Physical medicine and rehabilitation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15475708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.103055686}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D053580', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle Strength', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010806', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Education and Training', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019876', 'descriptor_name': 'Sports Equipment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014891', 'descriptor_name': 'Weight Lifting', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053580', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle Strength', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010806', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Education and Training', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013178', 'descriptor_name': 'Sports Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013178', 'descriptor_name': 'Sports Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014891', 'descriptor_name': 'Weight Lifting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1519/r-21446.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150708336', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research', 'issn_l': '1064-8011', 'issn': ['1064-8011', '1533-4287'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18076262', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.62}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4230387462', 'https://openalex.org/W2969236276', 'https://openalex.org/W2790228463', 'https://openalex.org/W2618090141', 'https://openalex.org/W2332890503', 'https://openalex.org/W2156029120', 'https://openalex.org/W2059185253', 'https://openalex.org/W2036036699', 'https://openalex.org/W2031698689', 'https://openalex.org/W1995158092'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 65, 99, 137, 233], 'purpose': [1], 'of': [2, 10, 13, 25, 50, 57, 91, 143, 226, 235, 279, 283], 'this': [3, 236], 'study': [4, 237], 'was': [5, 37, 133, 208, 215], 'to': [6, 43, 83, 104, 113, 152, 229, 274, 301], 'compare': [7], 'the': [8, 41, 55, 63, 71, 94, 117, 125, 130, 158, 162, 169, 186, 224, 231, 252, 267, 280, 298], 'effects': [9, 109, 149], '10': [11, 89], 'weeks': [12, 90], 'resistance': [14], 'training': [15, 51, 92, 108, 242, 250, 265, 299], 'with': [16], 'an': [17], 'isotonic': [18], 'bench': [19, 27, 33, 81], 'press': [20, 28, 34, 82], 'machine': [21, 72], 'and': [22, 78, 87, 121, 139, 161, 165, 183, 189, 255, 270], '2': [23], 'types': [24], 'free-weight': [26], 'exercises': [29, 293], 'on': [30, 70, 93, 116, 124, 157, 251, 266, 277], 'several': [31], 'measures': [32], 'strength.': [35, 303], 'Specificity': [36], 'investigated': [38], 'by': [39], 'comparing': [40], 'ability': [42], 'transfer': [44], 'strength': [45, 86, 170, 187, 207, 247, 263, 275], 'gained': [46], 'from': [47, 54, 111, 150], 'a': [48, 68], 'type': [49], 'that': [52, 239, 261], 'differed': [53], 'mode': [56], 'testing.': [58, 284], 'Forty-nine': [59], 'men': [60], 'participated': [61], 'in': [62, 223, 246, 295], 'study.': [64], 'subjects': [66], 'completed': [67, 88], 'pretest': [69], '(MB),': [73], 'barbell': [74], '(BB),': [75], 'isokinetic': [76], '(IB),': [77], 'log': [79], '(LB)': [80], 'determine': [84], 'baseline': [85], 'MB,': [95, 119, 164, 253, 268], 'BB,': [96, 118, 163, 254, 269], 'or': [97, 176, 180, 195], 'LB.': [98, 166, 256], '3': [100, 203, 241], 'groups': [101, 243], 'were': [102, 172], 'tested': [103], 'see': [105], 'whether': [106], 'differential': [107], 'occurred': [110], 'pre-': [112, 151], 'posttest': [114, 153], 'scores': [115], 'LB,': [120], 'peak': [122, 155, 191], 'force': [123, 156, 192], 'IB.': [126], 'By': [127], 'multivariate': [128, 138], 'analysis,': [129], 'trial-by-group': [131], 'interaction': [132], 'not': [134], 'statistically': [135, 147], 'significant.': [136], 'subsequent': [140], 'univariate': [141], 'analyses': [142], 'variance': [144], 'tests': [145, 171, 188], 'indicated': [146], 'significant': [148], 'for': [154], 'IB': [159, 190], 'test': [160], 'Correlations': [167], 'among': [168], 'high': [173], '(0.92': [174], '>': [175, 194], '=': [177, 181, 196, 200], 'r': [178, 197], '<': [179, 198], '0.97)': [182], 'moderate': [184], 'between': [185], '(0.62': [193], 'pr': [199], '0.83).': [201], 'Mean': [202], 'repetition': [204], 'maximum': [205], 'MB': [206], '8%': [209], 'higher': [210, 217], 'than': [211, 218], 'BB': [212], 'strength,': [213, 220], 'which': [214], '3%': [216], 'LB': [219, 271], 'indicating': [221], 'differences': [222], 'amount': [225], 'stabilization': [227], 'required': [228], 'control': [230], 'resistance.': [232], 'findings': [234], 'showed': [238], 'all': [240], 'significantly': [244], 'improved': [245, 262], 'during': [248], 'short-term': [249], 'These': [257, 285], 'data': [258], 'lend': [259], 'evidence': [260], 'after': [264], 'equally': [272], 'transfers': [273], 'gains': [276], 'any': [278], '4': [281], 'modes': [282], 'results': [286], 'should': [287], 'be': [288], 'considered': [289], 'when': [290], 'including': [291], 'similar': [292], 'varying': [294], 'stability': [296], 'into': [297], 'program': [300], 'improve': [302]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990909985', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T21:31:01.560701', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}