Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1990908402', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch287', 'title': 'Quality control and reliability of reported doses', 'display_name': 'Quality control and reliability of reported doses', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-11-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1990908402', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch287', 'mag': '1990908402', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15574990'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch287', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201595455', 'display_name': 'Radiation Protection Dosimetry', 'issn_l': '0144-8420', 'issn': ['0144-8420', '1742-3406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062018880', 'display_name': 'H. Stadtmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-0985'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149002', 'display_name': 'Seibersdorf Laboratories (Austria)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04c2kcw65', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149002']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Stadtmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ARC-Seibersdorf Research GmbH, 2440 Seibersdorf, Austria.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ARC-Seibersdorf Research GmbH, 2440 Seibersdorf, Austria.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149002']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5062018880'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149002'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4151, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4151, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.138, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.551091, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '112', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '169', 'last_page': '189'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11089', 'display_name': 'Radioactive contamination and transfer', 'score': 0.9782, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11089', 'display_name': 'Radioactive contamination and transfer', 'score': 0.9782, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13923', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and radioactivity studies', 'score': 0.9772, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12468', 'display_name': 'Radiation Effects and Dosimetry', 'score': 0.9753, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53487116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45045805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775924081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371', 'display_name': 'Control (management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44462153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43214815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987', 'display_name': 'Reliability (semiconductor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44427937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35448894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13875088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07881296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004282', 'descriptor_name': 'Documentation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011785', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Assurance, Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011834', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011874', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011874', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001822', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Burden', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003625', 'descriptor_name': 'Data Collection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016208', 'descriptor_name': 'Databases, Factual', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004282', 'descriptor_name': 'Documentation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004282', 'descriptor_name': 'Documentation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004282', 'descriptor_name': 'Documentation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017408', 'descriptor_name': 'Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017408', 'descriptor_name': 'Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007373', 'descriptor_name': 'Interinstitutional Relations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007391', 'descriptor_name': 'International Cooperation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019221', 'descriptor_name': 'Mandatory Reporting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016273', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupational Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016273', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupational Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016273', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupational Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011785', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Assurance, Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011785', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Assurance, Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011785', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Assurance, Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011786', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Control', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011829', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Dosage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011834', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011874', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011874', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011874', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012015', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Standards', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017751', 'descriptor_name': 'Safety Management', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017751', 'descriptor_name': 'Safety Management', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017751', 'descriptor_name': 'Safety Management', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017751', 'descriptor_name': 'Safety Management', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch287', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201595455', 'display_name': 'Radiation Protection Dosimetry', 'issn_l': '0144-8420', 'issn': ['0144-8420', '1742-3406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15574990', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1509461842', 'https://openalex.org/W1981990270', 'https://openalex.org/W2028611674', 'https://openalex.org/W2049709973', 'https://openalex.org/W2116525699', 'https://openalex.org/W2320998097', 'https://openalex.org/W2326607368', 'https://openalex.org/W2326920126', 'https://openalex.org/W2523745786', 'https://openalex.org/W2586971575', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2389266787', 'https://openalex.org/W2387206255', 'https://openalex.org/W2384667405', 'https://openalex.org/W2374872591', 'https://openalex.org/W2372137583', 'https://openalex.org/W2364958354', 'https://openalex.org/W2363885542', 'https://openalex.org/W2355570285', 'https://openalex.org/W2352797113', 'https://openalex.org/W1548050717'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'Article': [1], 'Quality': [2], 'control': [3], 'and': [4], 'reliability': [5], 'of': [6], 'reported': [7], 'doses': [8], 'Get': [9], 'access': [10], 'H.': [11, 13, 82, 84], 'Stadtmann,': [12], 'Stadtmann': [14], '*Corresponding': [15], 'author:': [16], '[email protected]': [17], 'Search': [18, 35, 52, 69, 86, 105], 'for': [19, 36, 53, 70, 87, 106], 'other': [20, 37, 54, 71, 88, 107], 'works': [21, 38, 55, 72, 89, 108], 'by': [22, 39, 56, 73, 90, 109], 'this': [23, 40, 57, 74, 91, 110], 'author': [24, 41, 58, 75, 92, 111], 'on:': [25, 42, 59, 76, 93, 112], 'Oxford': [26, 43, 60, 77, 94, 113], 'Academic': [27, 44, 61, 78, 95, 114], 'PubMed': [28, 45, 62, 79, 96, 115], 'Google': [29, 46, 63, 80, 97, 116], 'Scholar': [30, 47, 64, 81, 98, 117], 'Markus': [31, 33], 'Figel,': [32], 'Figel': [34], 'V.': [48, 50], 'Kamenopoulou,': [49], 'Kamenopoulou': [51], 'D.': [65, 67], 'Kluszczynski,': [66], 'Kluszczynski': [68], 'Roed,': [83], 'Roed': [85], 'J.': [99, 102], 'Van': [100, 103], 'Dijk': [101, 104], 'Radiation': [118], 'Protection': [119], 'Dosimetry,': [120], 'Volume': [121], '112,': [122], 'Issue': [123], '1,': [124], '22': [125, 132], 'November': [126, 133], '2004,': [127], 'Pages': [128], '169–189,': [129], 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch287': [130], 'Published:': [131], '2004': [134]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990908402', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T07:13:23.080570', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}