Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1990890881', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2003.07.001', 'title': 'From SHIQ and RDF to OWL: the making of a Web Ontology Language', 'display_name': 'From SHIQ and RDF to OWL: the making of a Web Ontology Language', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1990890881', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2003.07.001', 'mag': '1990890881'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2003.07.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20211220', 'display_name': 'Journal of Web Semantics', 'issn_l': '1570-8268', 'issn': ['1570-8268', '1873-7749'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.math.pku.edu.cn/teachers/linzq/teaching/stm/references/From%2520SHIQ%2520and%2520RDF%2520to%2520OWL.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP7LOJisSFAxWhFFkFHbpfDwQQFnoECAIQAg&usg=AOvVaw2xheAGn3iemusXo5M8X5L7', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060350556', 'display_name': 'Ian Horrocks', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-7462'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Horrocks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076726764', 'display_name': 'Peter F. Patel‐Schneider', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter F. Patel-Schneider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bell Labs Research, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bell Labs Research, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029130731', 'display_name': 'Frank van Harmelen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-0048'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I865915315', 'display_name': 'Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008xxew50', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I865915315']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frank van Harmelen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['AI Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1081a, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'AI Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1081a, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I865915315']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2810, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2810, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 121.597, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1489, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999947, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '7', 'last_page': '26'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10679', 'display_name': 'Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10317', 'display_name': 'Advanced Database Systems and Queries', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language', 'display_name': 'Web Ontology Language', 'score': 0.7745131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-inference-layer', 'display_name': 'Ontology Inference Layer', 'score': 0.54408306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf-schema', 'display_name': 'RDF Schema', 'score': 0.5373174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-language', 'display_name': 'Ontology language', 'score': 0.50571513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf/xml', 'display_name': 'RDF/XML', 'score': 0.41429612}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50382505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356', 'display_name': 'OWL-S', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.88361573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71695816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478367', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web Rule Language', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.84726167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8145182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101230327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165', 'display_name': 'Web Ontology Language', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7745131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2129575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.620581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115408247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882789', 'display_name': 'Ontology Inference Layer', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.54408306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15657843', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751819', 'display_name': 'RDF Schema', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5373174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147497476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872', 'display_name': 'RDF', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5288618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167379230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web Stack', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.517448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61673122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095059', 'display_name': 'Ontology language', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50571513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C534406577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843', 'display_name': 'Social Semantic Web', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50302404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47602302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25810664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325', 'display_name': 'Ontology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46377626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44943136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29321653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288360', 'display_name': 'Simple Knowledge Organization System', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41493845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78923513', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115', 'display_name': 'RDF/XML', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41429612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41009113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54871', 'display_name': 'SPARQL', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.40763068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148792806', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449046', 'display_name': 'Semantic analytics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.377365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2003.07.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20211220', 'display_name': 'Journal of Web Semantics', 'issn_l': '1570-8268', 'issn': ['1570-8268', '1873-7749'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=From+SHIQ+and+RDF+to+OWL:The+Making+of+a+Web+Ontology+Language&btnG=Search', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.math.pku.edu.cn/teachers/linzq/teaching/stm/references/From%2520SHIQ%2520and%2520RDF%2520to%2520OWL.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP7LOJisSFAxWhFFkFHbpfDwQQFnoECAIQAg&usg=AOvVaw2xheAGn3iemusXo5M8X5L7', 'source': None, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.2.7039', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~horrocks/Publications/./download/2003/HoPH03a.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=From+SHIQ+and+RDF+to+OWL:The+Making+of+a+Web+Ontology+Language&btnG=Search', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.math.pku.edu.cn/teachers/linzq/teaching/stm/references/From%2520SHIQ%2520and%2520RDF%2520to%2520OWL.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP7LOJisSFAxWhFFkFHbpfDwQQFnoECAIQAg&usg=AOvVaw2xheAGn3iemusXo5M8X5L7', 'source': None, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W121805954', 'https://openalex.org/W1491256642', 'https://openalex.org/W1493568378', 'https://openalex.org/W1542417898', 'https://openalex.org/W1542796394', 'https://openalex.org/W1577783107', 'https://openalex.org/W1614615401', 'https://openalex.org/W1640599491', 'https://openalex.org/W1670748022', 'https://openalex.org/W1803241704', 'https://openalex.org/W1972793074', 'https://openalex.org/W1977416856', 'https://openalex.org/W1982030536', 'https://openalex.org/W2062828083', 'https://openalex.org/W2092883046', 'https://openalex.org/W2109003533', 'https://openalex.org/W2114063134', 'https://openalex.org/W2140119619', 'https://openalex.org/W2145465694', 'https://openalex.org/W2146751989', 'https://openalex.org/W2150451032', 'https://openalex.org/W2154687603', 'https://openalex.org/W2163332605', 'https://openalex.org/W2770613891', 'https://openalex.org/W2780912412', 'https://openalex.org/W3192290435', 'https://openalex.org/W3202619697', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W45295199', 'https://openalex.org/W594230510', 'https://openalex.org/W87275792'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W5167007', 'https://openalex.org/W4247550095', 'https://openalex.org/W3030725890', 'https://openalex.org/W2501878697', 'https://openalex.org/W2356738628', 'https://openalex.org/W2290246234', 'https://openalex.org/W2234055817', 'https://openalex.org/W2101491706', 'https://openalex.org/W1496552751', 'https://openalex.org/W1491485961'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990890881', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 75}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 90}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 82}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T00:11:58.544385', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}