Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1990722062', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/es11-00333.1', 'title': 'Diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities associated with vultures in an African savanna', 'display_name': 'Diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities associated with vultures in an African savanna', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1990722062', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/es11-00333.1', 'mag': '1990722062'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/es11-00333.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/ES11-00333.1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98723585', 'display_name': 'Ecosphere', 'issn_l': '2150-8925', 'issn': ['2150-8925'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/ES11-00333.1', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033049904', 'display_name': 'Holly H. Ganz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4938-6226'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84218800', 'display_name': 'University of California, Davis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rrcem69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Holly H. Ganz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Science, Policy & Management, University of California, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, California 94720-3114 USA', 'Present address: University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health and Reproduction, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616 USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Present address: University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health and Reproduction, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616 USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Science, Policy & Management, University of California, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, California 94720-3114 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053140118', 'display_name': 'Ulaş Karaöz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8238-6757'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ulas Karaoz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ecology Department, Earth Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ecology Department, Earth Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052856233', 'display_name': 'Wayne M. Getz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-9354'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95023434', 'display_name': 'University of KwaZulu-Natal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qzfn040', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95023434']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US', 'ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wayne M. Getz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Science, Policy & Management, University of California, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, California 94720-3114 USA', 'School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000 South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000 South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95023434']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Science, Policy & Management, University of California, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, California 94720-3114 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108357419', 'display_name': 'Wilferd Versfeld', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800360542', 'display_name': 'Etosha Ecological Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mrev375', 'country_code': 'NA', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800360542']}], 'countries': ['NA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wilferd Versfeld', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Etosha Ecological Institute, P.O. Box 6, Okaukuejo via Outjo, Namibia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Etosha Ecological Institute, P.O. Box 6, Okaukuejo via Outjo, Namibia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800360542']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038482818', 'display_name': 'Eoin Brodie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8453-8435'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eoin L. Brodie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ecology Department, Earth Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ecology Department, Earth Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5033049904'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1550, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1925, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1550, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1925, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.193, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.804082, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '18'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10089', 'display_name': 'Avian ecology and behavior', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10895', 'display_name': 'Species Distribution and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/guano', 'display_name': 'Guano', 'score': 0.8241396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vulture', 'display_name': 'Vulture', 'score': 0.636683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/unifrac', 'display_name': 'UniFrac', 'score': 0.6086979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nestedness', 'display_name': 'Nestedness', 'score': 0.50739974}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157655426', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170185', 'display_name': 'Guano', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8241396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776139314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123120', 'display_name': 'Vulture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.636683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6311268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6297546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151437367', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7884646', 'display_name': 'UniFrac', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6086979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780267512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997828', 'display_name': 'Nestedness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50739974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25147867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36039', 'display_name': 'Beta diversity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49108267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53565203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659', 'display_name': 'Species richness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46288368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77077793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019', 'display_name': 'Abundance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42086527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777695942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149075', 'display_name': 'Firmicutes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41663185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42062724', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209205', 'display_name': '16S ribosomal RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/es11-00333.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/ES11-00333.1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98723585', 'display_name': 'Ecosphere', 'issn_l': '2150-8925', 'issn': ['2150-8925'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1890/es11-00333.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1890/ES11-00333.1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98723585', 'display_name': 'Ecosphere', 'issn_l': '2150-8925', 'issn': ['2150-8925'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 70, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483741156', 'https://openalex.org/W1503699786', 'https://openalex.org/W1512952934', 'https://openalex.org/W1541871454', 'https://openalex.org/W1549985960', 'https://openalex.org/W1568090105', 'https://openalex.org/W1640314748', 'https://openalex.org/W1893798359', 'https://openalex.org/W1975301557', 'https://openalex.org/W1976610215', 'https://openalex.org/W1977563610', 'https://openalex.org/W1978586924', 'https://openalex.org/W1979705013', 'https://openalex.org/W1980680725', 'https://openalex.org/W1988925586', 'https://openalex.org/W1990328225', 'https://openalex.org/W1992335321', 'https://openalex.org/W2002415053', 'https://openalex.org/W2012823579', 'https://openalex.org/W2031359834', 'https://openalex.org/W2031611770', 'https://openalex.org/W2034821607', 'https://openalex.org/W2038838030', 'https://openalex.org/W2052274480', 'https://openalex.org/W2057581703', 'https://openalex.org/W2058247151', 'https://openalex.org/W2058627535', 'https://openalex.org/W2084537633', 'https://openalex.org/W2090267720', 'https://openalex.org/W2090794373', 'https://openalex.org/W2096725356', 'https://openalex.org/W2105861220', 'https://openalex.org/W2106227510', 'https://openalex.org/W2107369528', 'https://openalex.org/W2107750761', 'https://openalex.org/W2109628725', 'https://openalex.org/W2117984746', 'https://openalex.org/W2118304384', 'https://openalex.org/W2123388186', 'https://openalex.org/W2127774996', 'https://openalex.org/W2130040067', 'https://openalex.org/W2133360663', 'https://openalex.org/W2134539878', 'https://openalex.org/W2137018917', 'https://openalex.org/W2147220852', 'https://openalex.org/W2147901516', 'https://openalex.org/W2149908043', 'https://openalex.org/W2153089942', 'https://openalex.org/W2154021174', 'https://openalex.org/W2154736508', 'https://openalex.org/W2158097725', 'https://openalex.org/W2158931388', 'https://openalex.org/W2159803968', 'https://openalex.org/W2162117262', 'https://openalex.org/W2163250554', 'https://openalex.org/W2165995127', 'https://openalex.org/W2169857073', 'https://openalex.org/W2170404450', 'https://openalex.org/W2175417890', 'https://openalex.org/W2175712783', 'https://openalex.org/W2177425537', 'https://openalex.org/W2314805972', 'https://openalex.org/W2320317667', 'https://openalex.org/W2329942685', 'https://openalex.org/W2536305388', 'https://openalex.org/W2570617844', 'https://openalex.org/W2802422906', 'https://openalex.org/W3043877689', 'https://openalex.org/W3174993126', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3110100573', 'https://openalex.org/W3044369821', 'https://openalex.org/W2949847086', 'https://openalex.org/W2765597104', 'https://openalex.org/W2591191230', 'https://openalex.org/W2188583163', 'https://openalex.org/W1952066190', 'https://openalex.org/W1926229410', 'https://openalex.org/W1580156547', 'https://openalex.org/W1532585510'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Bird': [0], 'guano': [1, 21, 46, 174, 250], 'has': [2], 'been': [3], 'shown': [4], 'to': [5, 48, 166, 201, 215, 254], 'alter': [6], 'the': [7, 17, 23, 54, 118, 125, 171, 176, 218, 266], 'structure': [8, 55], 'and': [9, 28, 42, 90, 141, 161, 207, 227, 239, 244, 262], 'function': [10], 'of': [11, 19, 56, 97, 122, 150, 173, 178, 195, 217, 231, 248, 258], 'ecological': [12], 'communities.': [13, 59, 183], 'Here': [14], 'we': [15, 109], 'characterize': [16], 'effects': [18], 'vulture': [20, 45, 72, 82, 98, 249], 'on': [22], 'phylogenetic': [24, 105, 151], 'structure,': [25], 'taxa': [26], 'richness,': [27], 'abundance': [29], 'in': [30, 52, 117, 153, 181, 190, 203, 220], 'soil': [31, 40, 57, 64, 154], 'bacterial': [32, 58, 112, 155], 'communities': [33, 156], 'within': [34], 'an': [35], 'African': [36, 70], 'savanna.': [37], 'By': [38], 'altering': [39], 'chemistry': [41], 'nutrient': [43], 'status,': [44], 'appears': [47], 'play': [49, 270], 'a': [50, 103, 147], 'role': [51, 267], 'influencing': [53], 'DNA': [60], 'was': [61, 100], 'extracted': [62], 'from': [63, 137], 'collected': [65], 'under': [66], 'twenty': [67, 119], 'trees:': [68], 'five': [69, 80], 'white‐backed': [71], '(': [73, 83], 'Gyps': [74], 'africanus': [75], ',': [76, 86], 'WBV)': [77], 'nesting': [78, 88, 132, 143, 163], 'sites,': [79, 168], 'lappet‐faced': [81], 'Torgos': [84], 'tracheliotos': [85], 'LFV)': [87], 'sites': [89, 93, 133, 164, 212], 'ten': [91], 'control': [92, 139, 167], 'where': [94], 'no': [95], 'sign': [96], 'activity': [99], 'detected.': [101], 'Using': [102], 'high‐density': [104], 'microarray': [106], '(PhyloChip': [107], 'G2),': [108], 'identified': [110], '1,803': [111], 'Operational': [113], 'Taxonomic': [114], 'Units': [115], '(OTUs)': [116], 'samples.': [120], 'Analysis': [121], 'beta‐diversity': [123], 'using': [124], 'Unifrac': [126], 'distance': [127], 'metric': [128], 'demonstrated': [129], 'that': [130, 170, 188, 268], 'WBV': [131, 160, 211], 'were': [134], 'phylogenetically': [135], 'distinct': [136], 'both': [138, 159], 'trees': [140], 'LFV': [142, 162], 'sites.': [144], 'We': [145], 'detected': [146], 'higher': [148], 'degree': [149], 'clustering': [152], 'associated': [157, 233], 'with': [158, 234], 'compared': [165], 'suggesting': [169], 'deposition': [172], 'increases': [175], 'strength': [177], 'habitat': [179], 'filtering': [180], 'these': [182], 'Canonical': [184], 'correspondence': [185], 'analysis': [186], 'revealed': [187], 'variation': [189, 219], 'OTU': [191, 221], 'intensity': [192], '(a': [193], 'measure': [194], 'relative': [196], 'abundance)': [197], 'could': [198], 'be': [199, 252], 'related': [200], 'variations': [202], 'pH,': [204], 'electrical': [205], 'conductivity': [206], 'total': [208, 225], 'nitrogen': [209, 226], 'content.': [210], 'explained': [213], '10%': [214], '22%': [216], 'intensity.': [222], 'The': [223], 'elevated': [224], 'lower': [228], 'pH': [229], 'characteristic': [230], 'soils': [232], 'vultures': [235, 269], 'may': [236, 251, 264], 'favor': [237], 'Proteobacteria': [238], 'suppress': [240], 'Firmicutes,': [241], 'particularly': [242], 'Clostridia': [243], 'Bacilli.': [245], 'Acidic': [246], 'aggregations': [247], 'unlikely': [253], 'support': [255], 'long‐term': [256], 'survival': [257], 'spore‐forming': [259], 'Firmicute': [260], 'pathogens': [261], 'thus': [263], 'limit': [265], 'as': [271], 'potential': [272], 'disease': [273], 'vectors.': [274]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990722062', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T12:56:08.099578', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}