Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1990318047', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/p19830000735', 'title': 'Metal–halogen exchange reactions of mono- and poly-halogenoimidazoles', 'display_name': 'Metal–halogen exchange reactions of mono- and poly-halogenoimidazoles', 'publication_year': 1983, 'publication_date': '1983-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1990318047', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/p19830000735', 'mag': '1990318047'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/p19830000735', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210224251', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I/Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I', 'issn_l': '0300-922X', 'issn': ['0300-922X', '2050-8255'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109427301', 'display_name': 'Brian Iddon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian Iddon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050012083', 'display_name': 'B. L. LIM', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bee Lan Lim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.207, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 40, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.939218, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': '0', 'first_page': '735', 'last_page': '739'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13160', 'display_name': 'Synthesis and Biological Evaluation', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13160', 'display_name': 'Synthesis and Biological Evaluation', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14099', 'display_name': 'Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11831', 'display_name': 'Chemical Synthesis and Reactions', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-methoxide', 'display_name': 'Sodium methoxide', 'score': 0.54513365}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8577349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778541603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763', 'display_name': 'Lithium (medication)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75929666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164361826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177604', 'display_name': 'Alkylation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6879896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46062151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19605', 'display_name': 'Halogen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67170405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C517835270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879', 'display_name': 'Bromine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5833341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777691172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270', 'display_name': 'Benzene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57208717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780407432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103230', 'display_name': 'Ether', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5464583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781189857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414384', 'display_name': 'Sodium methoxide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54513365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155647269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455', 'display_name': 'Medicinal chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5237011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544153396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426', 'display_name': 'Metal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44822603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38910124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779607525', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982', 'display_name': 'Methanol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21864802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1993433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780263894', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335268', 'display_name': 'Alkyl', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05153805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/p19830000735', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210224251', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I/Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I', 'issn_l': '0300-922X', 'issn': ['0300-922X', '2050-8255'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.77}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2487309852', 'https://openalex.org/W2486726644', 'https://openalex.org/W2330748441', 'https://openalex.org/W2166817866', 'https://openalex.org/W2072221398', 'https://openalex.org/W2070788373', 'https://openalex.org/W2068828472', 'https://openalex.org/W2023081649', 'https://openalex.org/W2000358835', 'https://openalex.org/W1985992829'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'4(5)-Bromoimidazole': [0], 'gave': [1, 84, 96, 110], 'a': [2, 122], 'mixture': [3, 123], 'of': [4, 16, 29, 58, 69, 73, 78, 89, 107, 124], '4-': [5], 'and': [6, 33, 83, 93, 117, 128], '5-bromo-1-methylimidazole': [7], 'on': [8, 99], 'treatment': [9, 88], 'with': [10, 50, 60, 91, 102, 115], '1': [11], 'or': [12, 20, 48], '2': [13], 'mol': [14], 'equiv.': [15], 'n-butyl-lithium': [17, 92, 103, 116], 'in': [18, 46, 64, 66, 81], 'ether': [19, 63], 'THF': [21], 'under': [22], 'various': [23], 'reaction': [24, 101], 'conditions': [25], 'followed': [26, 104], 'by': [27, 56, 105], 'addition': [28, 106], 'dimethyl': [30, 108], 'sulphate.': [31], '5-lodo-': [32], '2,4,5-tribromo-1-methylimidazole': [34, 49], 'were': [35], 'prepared': [36, 55], 'similarly.': [37], 'Attempts': [38], 'to': [39, 120], 'exchange': [40], 'the': [41, 67, 76], 'bromine': [42], 'atoms': [43], 'for': [44], 'lithium': [45], '5-bromo-': [47], 'n-butyllithium': [51], 'failed.': [52], '2,4,5-Tribromo-1-ethoxymethylimidazole': [53], 'was': [54], 'N-1-alkylation': [57], 'tribromoimidazole': [59], 'chloromethyl': [61], 'ethyl': [62], 'benzene': [65], 'presence': [68], 'triethylamine.': [70], 'Corresponding': [71], 'alkylation': [72], '2,4,5-tri-iodoimidazole': [74], 'required': [75], 'use': [77], 'sodium': [79], 'methoxide': [80], 'dioxan': [82], 'mainly': [85], '1-ethoxymethyl-4,5-di-iodoimidazole.': [86], 'Successive': [87], '2,4,5-tribromo-1-ethoxymethylimidazole': [90], 'diphenyl': [94, 118], 'disulphide': [95, 119], '4,5-dibromo-1-ethoxymethyl-2-phenylthioimidazole': [97], 'which,': [98], 'further': [100], 'disulphide,': [109], '4-bromo-1-ethoxymethyl-5-methylthio-2-phenylthioimidazole.': [111], '1-Ethoxymethyl-4,5-di-iodoimidazole': [112], 'reacted': [113], 'successively': [114], 'give': [121], '1-ethoxymethyl-4-iodo-2-phenylthioimidazole': [125], '(major': [126], 'product)': [127], '1-ethoxymethyl-4-iodo-2,5-bisphenylthioimidazole.': [129]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990318047', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T13:43:51.787282', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}