Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1989751683', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/319710', 'title': 'Emittance growth of an electron beam in a periodic focusing channel due to transfer of longitudinal energy to transverse energy', 'display_name': 'Emittance growth of an electron beam in a periodic focusing channel due to transfer of longitudinal energy to transverse energy', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-12-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1989751683', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/319710', 'mag': '1989751683'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/319710', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'report', 'type_crossref': 'report', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/319710', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059283390', 'display_name': 'B.E. Carlsten', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-907X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'display_name': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e41cf67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120050']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'B.E. Carlsten', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 87545'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, NM 87545', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5059283390'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 55}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11367', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerators and beam dynamics', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11175', 'display_name': 'Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10559', 'display_name': 'Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92508244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369825', 'display_name': 'Thermal emittance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.88083905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154954056', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164', 'display_name': 'Transverse plane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7639066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103132145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669228', 'display_name': 'Space charge', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4778028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46433604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4541953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41940224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28090218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16055399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/319710', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/319710', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc677972/', 'pdf_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc677972/m2/1/high_res_d/319710.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400792', 'display_name': 'University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123534392', 'host_organization_name': 'University of North Texas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123534392'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of North Texas'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/319710', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W130867452', 'https://openalex.org/W2075306600', 'https://openalex.org/W2124169126', 'https://openalex.org/W2147197714', 'https://openalex.org/W2168062895', 'https://openalex.org/W3022817966', 'https://openalex.org/W3049167472'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4237142596', 'https://openalex.org/W4205682477', 'https://openalex.org/W3080389591', 'https://openalex.org/W3023371932', 'https://openalex.org/W2560795232', 'https://openalex.org/W2185800964', 'https://openalex.org/W1974101035', 'https://openalex.org/W1969773312', 'https://openalex.org/W1625856464', 'https://openalex.org/W1608319650'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Most': [0], 'discussions': [1], 'about': [2], 'emittance': [3, 117, 151], 'growth': [4, 118], 'and': [5, 33, 76, 81, 183], 'halo': [6], 'production': [7], 'for': [8, 89, 180], 'an': [9, 158], 'intense': [10], 'electron': [11], 'beam': [12], 'in': [13, 27, 43, 103, 128], 'a': [14, 52, 126, 132], 'periodic': [15, 167], 'focusing': [16, 168, 189], 'channel': [17], 'assume': [18], 'that': [19, 30, 40, 55], 'the': [20, 31, 44, 67, 70, 74, 90, 93, 104, 113, 123, 138, 142, 161, 166], 'total': [21, 45, 86], 'transverse': [22, 32, 46, 75, 105, 116, 143, 150], 'energy': [23, 47, 71, 87, 102, 136], 'is': [24, 56, 79, 96, 131, 155, 172, 190], 'constant': [25, 83], '(or,': [26], 'other': [28, 109], 'words,': [29], 'longitudinal': [34, 77, 139], 'Hamiltonians': [35], 'are': [36, 48], 'separable).': [37], 'Previous': [38], 'analyses': [39], 'include': [41], 'variations': [42], 'typically': [49], 'based': [50, 173], 'on': [51, 174], 'transverse-longitudinal': [53], 'coupling': [54], 'either': [57], 'from': [58, 107, 137], 'two-dimensional': [59], 'space-charge': [60, 68], 'modes': [61], 'or': [62], 'particle-particle': [63], 'Coulomb': [64, 94], 'collisions.': [65], 'With': [66], 'modes,': [69], 'exchange': [72], 'between': [73], 'directions': [78], 'periodic,': [80], 'of': [82, 92, 101, 115, 135, 160], 'magnitude.': [84], 'The': [85], 'transfer': [88, 134], 'case': [91], 'collisions': [95], 'negligible.': [97], 'This': [98, 153, 170, 177], 'limited': [99], 'increase': [100], 'direction': [106, 140], 'these': [108], 'effects': [110], 'will': [111], 'limit': [112], 'amount': [114], 'possible.': [119], 'In': [120], 'this': [121], 'paper,': [122], 'authors': [124], 'investigate': [125], 'mechanism': [127, 154, 178], 'which': [129], 'there': [130], 'continual': [133], 'to': [141, 146], 'direction,': [144], 'leading': [145], 'essentially': [147], 'unlimited': [148], 'potential': [149], 'growth.': [152], 'caused': [156], 'by': [157], 'asymmetry': [159], 'beam`s': [162], 'betatron': [163], 'motion': [164], 'within': [165], 'elements.': [169], 'analysis': [171], 'thermodynamic': [175], 'principles.': [176], 'exists': [179], 'both': [181], 'solenoids': [182], 'quadrupole': [184], 'focusing,': [185], 'although': [186], 'only': [187], 'solenoid': [188], 'studied': [191], 'here.': [192]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1989751683', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T05:58:54.829771', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}