Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1989388646', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98438', 'title': 'Measurements of the optical properties of liquid silicon and germanium using nanosecond time-resolved ellipsometry', 'display_name': 'Measurements of the optical properties of liquid silicon and germanium using nanosecond time-resolved ellipsometry', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-08-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1989388646', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98438', 'mag': '1989388646'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98438', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006909614', 'display_name': 'G. E. Jellison', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289243028', 'display_name': 'Oak Ridge National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qz5mb56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289243028', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210159294']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. E. Jellison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289243028']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013029352', 'display_name': 'D. H. Lowndes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289243028', 'display_name': 'Oak Ridge National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qz5mb56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289243028', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210159294']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. H. Lowndes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289243028']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.889, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 136, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.989815, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '51', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '352', 'last_page': '354'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11854', 'display_name': 'Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11854', 'display_name': 'Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10732', 'display_name': 'Laser Material Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11212', 'display_name': 'Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis', 'score': 0.9883, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ellipsometry', 'display_name': 'Ellipsometry', 'score': 0.76571894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosecond', 'display_name': 'Nanosecond', 'score': 0.68950534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/germanium-compounds', 'display_name': 'Germanium compounds', 'score': 0.5618577}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C550623735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867', 'display_name': 'Germanium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.91803503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544956773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670', 'display_name': 'Silicon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7672869}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18293161', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898774', 'display_name': 'Ellipsometry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76571894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51141536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838801', 'display_name': 'Nanosecond', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68950534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6494868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909614401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867', 'display_name': 'Germanium compounds', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5618577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5301484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6260449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364', 'display_name': 'Wavelength', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49825025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13530604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15318', 'display_name': 'Melting point', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42702428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113196181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry (journal)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.419011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38005832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.320383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19067145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203', 'display_name': 'Thin film', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2550332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22394839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13601825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07893601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07568011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98438', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1977982234', 'https://openalex.org/W2036825572', 'https://openalex.org/W2037210874', 'https://openalex.org/W2084824106', 'https://openalex.org/W2113859994'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4234611027', 'https://openalex.org/W2792154835', 'https://openalex.org/W2027795911', 'https://openalex.org/W2015838393', 'https://openalex.org/W2015060235', 'https://openalex.org/W1998567149', 'https://openalex.org/W1989388646', 'https://openalex.org/W1970673038', 'https://openalex.org/W1964693682', 'https://openalex.org/W1521878767'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 28, 54], 'optical': [1], 'properties': [2], 'of': [3, 52, 63, 82], 'liquid': [4, 57, 76], 'silicon': [5, 77], 'and': [6, 89], 'germanium': [7, 58], 'have': [8], 'been': [9], 'determined': [10], 'at': [11], 'several': [12], 'laser': [13, 26], 'wavelengths': [14], 'from': [15, 30, 39], '1.96': [16], 'to': [17], '3.71': [18], 'eV,': [19], 'using': [20], 'time-resolved': [21], 'ellipsometric': [22], 'measurements': [23], 'during': [24], 'pulsed': [25], 'melting.': [27], 'results': [29, 38, 55, 74, 81], 'these': [31], 'transient': [32], 'melting': [33, 47], 'experiments': [34], 'are': [35], 'compared': [36], 'with': [37, 61, 79], 'the': [40, 73, 80], 'literature': [41], 'for': [42, 49, 56, 75], 'materials': [43], 'held': [44], 'above': [45], 'their': [46], 'temperatures': [48], 'long': [50], 'periods': [51], 'time.': [53], 'agree': [59], 'well': [60], 'those': [62], 'J.': [64], 'N.': [65], 'Hodgson': [66], '[Philos.': [67], 'Mag.': [68], '6,': [69], '509': [70], '(1961)],': [71], 'but': [72], 'disagree': [78], 'K.': [83], 'M.': [84], 'Shvarev,': [85], 'B.': [86], 'A.': [87], 'Baum,': [88], 'P.': [90], 'V.': [91], 'Gel’d': [92], '[High': [93], 'Temp.': [94], '15,': [95], '548': [96], '(1977)].': [97]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1989388646', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T15:50:20.748807', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}