Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W198858445', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53983-1_11', 'title': 'ICL 16: Subchondral Bone and Reason for Surgery', 'display_name': 'ICL 16: Subchondral Bone and Reason for Surgery', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W198858445', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53983-1_11', 'mag': '198858445'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53983-1_11', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004962237', 'display_name': 'Elizaveta Kon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-2336'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121742', 'display_name': 'Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ycyys66', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121742', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizaveta Kon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121742']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025251777', 'display_name': 'Jacques Ménétrey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106256', 'display_name': 'University Hospital of Geneva', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m1pv723', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106256']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jacques Menetrey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unité d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie du Sport, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologie de l’appareil moteur, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unité d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie du Sport, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologie de l’appareil moteur, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106256']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082713878', 'display_name': 'C. Niek van Dijk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Niek van Dijk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084261826', 'display_name': 'Giuseppe Filardo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-0977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121742', 'display_name': 'Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ycyys66', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121742', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Giuseppe Filardo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121742']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014185781', 'display_name': 'Francesco Perdisa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-4744'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121742', 'display_name': 'Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ycyys66', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121742', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francesco Perdisa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biomechanics Laboratory, II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biomechanics Laboratory, II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121742']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071197685', 'display_name': 'Luca Andriolo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6352-9671'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121742', 'display_name': 'Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ycyys66', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121742', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luca Andriolo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biomechanics Laboratory, II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biomechanics Laboratory, II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121742']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030582243', 'display_name': 'Julien Billières', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106256', 'display_name': 'University Hospital of Geneva', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m1pv723', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106256']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julien Billières', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unité d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie du Sport, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologie de l’appareil moteur, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unité d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie du Sport, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologie de l’appareil moteur, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106256']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091844086', 'display_name': 'Etienne Ruffieux', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-7540'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210106256', 'display_name': 'University Hospital of Geneva', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m1pv723', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106256']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Etienne Ruffieux', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unité d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie du Sport, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologie de l’appareil moteur, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unité d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie du Sport, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologie de l’appareil moteur, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210106256']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032400004', 'display_name': 'Patrick Orth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-4247'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91712215', 'display_name': 'Saarland University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jdpyv68', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Orth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037592391', 'display_name': 'Maurilio Marcacci', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-1246'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maurilio Marcacci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biomechanics Laboratory – II Clinic, Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biomechanics Laboratory – II Clinic, Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028232115', 'display_name': 'Anjali Goyal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-0322'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165080', 'display_name': 'Smt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rz49z56', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165080']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anjali Goyal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, Smt NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Smt NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165080']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063242154', 'display_name': 'Deepak Goyal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-2532'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deepak Goyal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Saumya Orthocare: Centre for Advanced Surgeries of the Knee Joint, Ahmedabad, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Saumya Orthocare: Centre for Advanced Surgeries of the Knee Joint, Ahmedabad, India', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028522969', 'display_name': 'Henning Madry', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-4842'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91712215', 'display_name': 'Saarland University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jdpyv68', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Henning Madry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 5, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '139', 'last_page': '161'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11218', 'display_name': 'Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome and Hip Pathology', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10562', 'display_name': 'Projections and Outcomes of Arthroplasty Surgery in the US', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subchondral-bone', 'display_name': 'Subchondral bone', 'score': 0.80746895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osteochondritis-dissecans', 'display_name': 'Osteochondritis dissecans', 'score': 0.75265014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/revision-surgery', 'display_name': 'Revision Surgery', 'score': 0.50862}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018615303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801229', 'display_name': 'Subchondral bone', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.80746895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779293907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127556', 'display_name': 'Osteochondritis dissecans', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75265014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7353633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780550940', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502730', 'display_name': 'Cartilage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7286061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020332539', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014564', 'display_name': 'Articular cartilage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5908435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781156865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023', 'display_name': 'Lesion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44759917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37497598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32165492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776164576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3174769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2136924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53983-1_11', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 108, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1458137782', 'https://openalex.org/W1888102667', 'https://openalex.org/W1925089177', 'https://openalex.org/W1926511547', 'https://openalex.org/W1939632735', 'https://openalex.org/W1963963141', 'https://openalex.org/W1964512894', 'https://openalex.org/W1964744563', 'https://openalex.org/W1964843125', 'https://openalex.org/W1972083293', 'https://openalex.org/W1974897852', 'https://openalex.org/W1984108875', 'https://openalex.org/W1984179829', 'https://openalex.org/W1988124521', 'https://openalex.org/W1988615930', 'https://openalex.org/W1993193643', 'https://openalex.org/W2001407649', 'https://openalex.org/W2001648081', 'https://openalex.org/W2004711387', 'https://openalex.org/W2006106654', 'https://openalex.org/W2007990474', 'https://openalex.org/W2009251377', 'https://openalex.org/W2010560882', 'https://openalex.org/W2012779087', 'https://openalex.org/W2013825234', 'https://openalex.org/W2017621537', 'https://openalex.org/W2017762742', 'https://openalex.org/W2018819772', 'https://openalex.org/W2019126045', 'https://openalex.org/W2022804076', 'https://openalex.org/W2024532083', 'https://openalex.org/W2031782000', 'https://openalex.org/W2035674957', 'https://openalex.org/W2038626481', 'https://openalex.org/W2039401009', 'https://openalex.org/W2040299454', 'https://openalex.org/W2046084383', 'https://openalex.org/W2046705784', 'https://openalex.org/W2048952988', 'https://openalex.org/W2054250836', 'https://openalex.org/W2054295086', 'https://openalex.org/W2055525200', 'https://openalex.org/W2060693812', 'https://openalex.org/W2061672809', 'https://openalex.org/W2062882455', 'https://openalex.org/W2064905762', 'https://openalex.org/W2064987181', 'https://openalex.org/W2065485575', 'https://openalex.org/W2065489193', 'https://openalex.org/W2066346651', 'https://openalex.org/W2067079430', 'https://openalex.org/W2067912374', 'https://openalex.org/W2070653298', 'https://openalex.org/W2077037572', 'https://openalex.org/W2080683497', 'https://openalex.org/W2082288096', 'https://openalex.org/W2083667175', 'https://openalex.org/W2085710467', 'https://openalex.org/W2087208309', 'https://openalex.org/W2088254567', 'https://openalex.org/W2088520596', 'https://openalex.org/W2088564623', 'https://openalex.org/W2088635663', 'https://openalex.org/W2090321901', 'https://openalex.org/W2091302042', 'https://openalex.org/W2098835452', 'https://openalex.org/W2099427592', 'https://openalex.org/W2100580701', 'https://openalex.org/W2103116614', 'https://openalex.org/W2103643759', 'https://openalex.org/W2107990748', 'https://openalex.org/W2109897832', 'https://openalex.org/W2111661585', 'https://openalex.org/W2116130840', 'https://openalex.org/W2119145361', 'https://openalex.org/W2123784636', 'https://openalex.org/W2125795069', 'https://openalex.org/W2126227591', 'https://openalex.org/W2127616408', 'https://openalex.org/W2131903466', 'https://openalex.org/W2135057239', 'https://openalex.org/W2136253503', 'https://openalex.org/W2136960250', 'https://openalex.org/W2137028069', 'https://openalex.org/W2148571399', 'https://openalex.org/W2148829344', 'https://openalex.org/W2152072350', 'https://openalex.org/W2156015589', 'https://openalex.org/W2163629389', 'https://openalex.org/W2165331944', 'https://openalex.org/W2165995804', 'https://openalex.org/W2168144236', 'https://openalex.org/W2169497959', 'https://openalex.org/W2170889294', 'https://openalex.org/W2172264222', 'https://openalex.org/W2189527622', 'https://openalex.org/W2244919592', 'https://openalex.org/W2281256922', 'https://openalex.org/W2281996201', 'https://openalex.org/W2314036874', 'https://openalex.org/W2322190065', 'https://openalex.org/W2402996798', 'https://openalex.org/W2468784190', 'https://openalex.org/W329060891', 'https://openalex.org/W4238101270', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4318900737', 'https://openalex.org/W82891133'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4247254233', 'https://openalex.org/W4210471255', 'https://openalex.org/W3165861827', 'https://openalex.org/W2563887693', 'https://openalex.org/W2393804687', 'https://openalex.org/W2387481425', 'https://openalex.org/W2351825298', 'https://openalex.org/W2130378112', 'https://openalex.org/W2117631462', 'https://openalex.org/W2010171562'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W198858445', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-27T19:48:16.168940', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}