Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1988575427', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2014.01.016', 'title': 'A review of biometric technology along with trends and prospects', 'display_name': 'A review of biometric technology along with trends and prospects', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-02-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1988575427', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2014.01.016', 'mag': '1988575427'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2014.01.016', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S414566', 'display_name': 'Pattern Recognition', 'issn_l': '0031-3203', 'issn': ['0031-3203', '1873-5142'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079314466', 'display_name': 'Jawed Akhtar Unar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65146876', 'display_name': 'Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01t34b131', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65146876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33849332', 'display_name': 'University of Malaya', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rzspn62', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33849332']}], 'countries': ['MY', 'PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.A. Unar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Information Technology, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan', 'Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Information Technology, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I65146876']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33849332']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037884260', 'display_name': 'Woo Chaw Seng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-5061'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33849332', 'display_name': 'University of Malaya', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rzspn62', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33849332']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Woo Chaw Seng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33849332']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112577801', 'display_name': 'Almas Abbasi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33849332', 'display_name': 'University of Malaya', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rzspn62', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33849332']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Almas Abbasi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33849332']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2710, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2710, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.944, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 367, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.974359, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '2673', 'last_page': '2688'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10828', 'display_name': 'Biometric Identification and Security', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10828', 'display_name': 'Biometric Identification and Security', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11800', 'display_name': 'User Authentication and Security Systems', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10388', 'display_name': 'Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques', 'score': 0.9868, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities', 'display_name': 'Modalities', 'score': 0.6690986}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184297639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765', 'display_name': 'Biometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9496242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779903281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026', 'display_name': 'Modalities', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6690986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6169593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71139939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194', 'display_name': 'Modal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61012006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136197465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295', 'display_name': 'Variety (cybernetics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5108456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4157879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3962516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3399877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2014.01.016', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S414566', 'display_name': 'Pattern Recognition', 'issn_l': '0031-3203', 'issn': ['0031-3203', '1873-5142'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 281, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W124392306', 'https://openalex.org/W1485231155', 'https://openalex.org/W1486454165', 'https://openalex.org/W1498305593', 'https://openalex.org/W1500957182', 'https://openalex.org/W1504095650', 'https://openalex.org/W1513886033', 'https://openalex.org/W1515279208', 'https://openalex.org/W1536473814', 'https://openalex.org/W1538590819', 'https://openalex.org/W1539293664', 'https://openalex.org/W1553128040', 'https://openalex.org/W1557146563', 'https://openalex.org/W1560013842', 'https://openalex.org/W1560187567', 'https://openalex.org/W1572067440', 'https://openalex.org/W1574880210', 'https://openalex.org/W1603172001', 'https://openalex.org/W1665214252', 'https://openalex.org/W1749247050', 'https://openalex.org/W1790697063', 'https://openalex.org/W1823026784', 'https://openalex.org/W1887190047', 'https://openalex.org/W192706094', 'https://openalex.org/W1945356021', 'https://openalex.org/W1964395417', 'https://openalex.org/W1964814818', 'https://openalex.org/W1965277106', 'https://openalex.org/W1967418409', 'https://openalex.org/W1967475838', 'https://openalex.org/W1967879027', 'https://openalex.org/W1968527039', 'https://openalex.org/W1969551389', 'https://openalex.org/W1969787194', 'https://openalex.org/W1970304935', 'https://openalex.org/W1970708615', 'https://openalex.org/W1972213418', 'https://openalex.org/W1973261073', 'https://openalex.org/W1974821667', 'https://openalex.org/W1974900975', 'https://openalex.org/W1977737282', 'https://openalex.org/W1984757766', 'https://openalex.org/W1986119156', 'https://openalex.org/W1989627421', 'https://openalex.org/W1991298800', 'https://openalex.org/W1991868507', 'https://openalex.org/W1992305526', 'https://openalex.org/W1993482042', 'https://openalex.org/W1993747918', 'https://openalex.org/W1995961871', 'https://openalex.org/W1995997122', 'https://openalex.org/W1997383766', 'https://openalex.org/W2000740329', 'https://openalex.org/W2001597229', 'https://openalex.org/W2001649390', 'https://openalex.org/W2003939882', 'https://openalex.org/W2005286252', 'https://openalex.org/W2006873322', 'https://openalex.org/W2008076339', 'https://openalex.org/W2008217372', 'https://openalex.org/W2008338741', 'https://openalex.org/W2009073259', 'https://openalex.org/W2014663048', 'https://openalex.org/W2015077222', 'https://openalex.org/W2017642470', 'https://openalex.org/W2018404098', 'https://openalex.org/W2020399004', 'https://openalex.org/W2022656302', 'https://openalex.org/W2025049031', 'https://openalex.org/W2025164940', 'https://openalex.org/W2025546194', 'https://openalex.org/W2028338082', 'https://openalex.org/W2028354897', 'https://openalex.org/W2028796339', 'https://openalex.org/W2029234388', 'https://openalex.org/W2029568429', 'https://openalex.org/W2030588885', 'https://openalex.org/W2032409772', 'https://openalex.org/W2033998900', 'https://openalex.org/W2034383054', 'https://openalex.org/W2037170158', 'https://openalex.org/W2037726329', 'https://openalex.org/W2038392746', 'https://openalex.org/W2041823554', 'https://openalex.org/W2043287655', 'https://openalex.org/W2044026937', 'https://openalex.org/W2044270390', 'https://openalex.org/W2045765986', 'https://openalex.org/W2046182649', 'https://openalex.org/W2047308964', 'https://openalex.org/W2047743262', 'https://openalex.org/W2049306082', 'https://openalex.org/W2049313567', 'https://openalex.org/W2049981296', 'https://openalex.org/W2050708033', 'https://openalex.org/W2051396567', 'https://openalex.org/W2055579676', 'https://openalex.org/W2056500480', 'https://openalex.org/W2056857986', 'https://openalex.org/W2057159186', 'https://openalex.org/W2057280187', 'https://openalex.org/W2057352808', 'https://openalex.org/W2057695579', 'https://openalex.org/W2058991683', 'https://openalex.org/W2059149395', 'https://openalex.org/W2060741466', 'https://openalex.org/W2061828128', 'https://openalex.org/W2062036973', 'https://openalex.org/W2062711325', 'https://openalex.org/W2064523522', 'https://openalex.org/W2064650883', 'https://openalex.org/W2067730903', 'https://openalex.org/W2069976350', 'https://openalex.org/W2070381776', 'https://openalex.org/W2071990626', 'https://openalex.org/W2072004121', 'https://openalex.org/W2073660445', 'https://openalex.org/W2075367473', 'https://openalex.org/W2077176853', 'https://openalex.org/W2077525945', 'https://openalex.org/W2078047110', 'https://openalex.org/W2078118580', 'https://openalex.org/W2080921153', 'https://openalex.org/W2083314113', 'https://openalex.org/W2083358597', 'https://openalex.org/W2084111992', 'https://openalex.org/W2084394779', 'https://openalex.org/W2086383433', 'https://openalex.org/W2086620637', 'https://openalex.org/W2089425041', 'https://openalex.org/W2091689678', 'https://openalex.org/W2091876857', 'https://openalex.org/W2094102746', 'https://openalex.org/W2095999100', 'https://openalex.org/W2096368204', 'https://openalex.org/W2096386047', 'https://openalex.org/W2096540110', 'https://openalex.org/W2097680723', 'https://openalex.org/W2098693229', 'https://openalex.org/W2098747085', 'https://openalex.org/W2099131976', 'https://openalex.org/W2100143326', 'https://openalex.org/W2100230465', 'https://openalex.org/W2101626661', 'https://openalex.org/W2101799416', 'https://openalex.org/W2102525097', 'https://openalex.org/W2102882759', 'https://openalex.org/W2103601368', 'https://openalex.org/W2103702232', 'https://openalex.org/W2103975911', 'https://openalex.org/W2104094307', 'https://openalex.org/W2104381957', 'https://openalex.org/W2107481936', 'https://openalex.org/W2107995994', 'https://openalex.org/W2108752797', 'https://openalex.org/W2109345520', 'https://openalex.org/W2109647201', 'https://openalex.org/W2109685970', 'https://openalex.org/W2113341759', 'https://openalex.org/W2113355015', 'https://openalex.org/W2113465366', 'https://openalex.org/W2114212719', 'https://openalex.org/W2114240017', 'https://openalex.org/W2114351767', 'https://openalex.org/W2114415923', 'https://openalex.org/W2114631941', 'https://openalex.org/W2115696592', 'https://openalex.org/W2115753181', 'https://openalex.org/W2116204489', 'https://openalex.org/W2116830841', 'https://openalex.org/W2117002552', 'https://openalex.org/W2117690924', 'https://openalex.org/W2119108211', 'https://openalex.org/W2119332272', 'https://openalex.org/W2119508896', 'https://openalex.org/W2120861453', 'https://openalex.org/W2120954940', 'https://openalex.org/W2121647436', 'https://openalex.org/W2122030676', 'https://openalex.org/W2122393977', 'https://openalex.org/W2122519597', 'https://openalex.org/W2122807650', 'https://openalex.org/W2124874699', 'https://openalex.org/W2125713393', 'https://openalex.org/W2125936497', 'https://openalex.org/W2127551029', 'https://openalex.org/W2129887056', 'https://openalex.org/W2130283969', 'https://openalex.org/W2130940933', 'https://openalex.org/W2131035043', 'https://openalex.org/W2132287521', 'https://openalex.org/W2132745562', 'https://openalex.org/W2132918094', 'https://openalex.org/W2132986653', 'https://openalex.org/W2133532722', 'https://openalex.org/W2133645436', 'https://openalex.org/W2133693315', 'https://openalex.org/W2133719507', 'https://openalex.org/W2134356976', 'https://openalex.org/W2134996013', 'https://openalex.org/W2135463994', 'https://openalex.org/W2135531273', 'https://openalex.org/W2137273147', 'https://openalex.org/W2137567453', 'https://openalex.org/W2137569162', 'https://openalex.org/W2137901633', 'https://openalex.org/W2138350282', 'https://openalex.org/W2138616085', 'https://openalex.org/W2139463777', 'https://openalex.org/W2140959843', 'https://openalex.org/W2141085506', 'https://openalex.org/W2141666987', 'https://openalex.org/W2143260286', 'https://openalex.org/W2143407225', 'https://openalex.org/W2144134344', 'https://openalex.org/W2144148034', 'https://openalex.org/W2144331181', 'https://openalex.org/W2144354855', 'https://openalex.org/W2144766694', 'https://openalex.org/W2145520667', 'https://openalex.org/W2147147599', 'https://openalex.org/W2147282490', 'https://openalex.org/W2148154194', 'https://openalex.org/W2148724816', 'https://openalex.org/W2148898778', 'https://openalex.org/W2148992812', 'https://openalex.org/W2149283971', 'https://openalex.org/W2149340496', 'https://openalex.org/W2149506675', 'https://openalex.org/W2149516292', 'https://openalex.org/W2149715693', 'https://openalex.org/W2149887544', 'https://openalex.org/W2149999708', 'https://openalex.org/W2150613002', 'https://openalex.org/W2154624311', 'https://openalex.org/W2155102095', 'https://openalex.org/W2156278543', 'https://openalex.org/W2157245832', 'https://openalex.org/W2157298821', 'https://openalex.org/W2157410017', 'https://openalex.org/W2158057578', 'https://openalex.org/W2158877422', 'https://openalex.org/W2160242612', 'https://openalex.org/W2160606069', 'https://openalex.org/W2161970352', 'https://openalex.org/W2162685248', 'https://openalex.org/W2162927418', 'https://openalex.org/W2163591635', 'https://openalex.org/W2163686170', 'https://openalex.org/W2163808566', 'https://openalex.org/W2163849407', 'https://openalex.org/W2165807341', 'https://openalex.org/W2165880886', 'https://openalex.org/W2167078873', 'https://openalex.org/W2167652145', 'https://openalex.org/W2168239064', 'https://openalex.org/W2168540435', 'https://openalex.org/W2168567026', 'https://openalex.org/W2169403998', 'https://openalex.org/W2169543563', 'https://openalex.org/W2171759622', 'https://openalex.org/W2184360455', 'https://openalex.org/W2316482457', 'https://openalex.org/W2465080433', 'https://openalex.org/W2534372788', 'https://openalex.org/W2534495156', 'https://openalex.org/W2535644801', 'https://openalex.org/W2536626143', 'https://openalex.org/W2788030717', 'https://openalex.org/W3031363333', 'https://openalex.org/W4205325313', 'https://openalex.org/W4237557109', 'https://openalex.org/W4246996432', 'https://openalex.org/W4248902736', 'https://openalex.org/W4250789901', 'https://openalex.org/W4251423627', 'https://openalex.org/W4255016102', 'https://openalex.org/W4255407254', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W47664487', 'https://openalex.org/W58039618'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4301143707', 'https://openalex.org/W2952745240', 'https://openalex.org/W2811048914', 'https://openalex.org/W2767198796', 'https://openalex.org/W2381300099', 'https://openalex.org/W2379932303', 'https://openalex.org/W2183964146', 'https://openalex.org/W2076845124', 'https://openalex.org/W1995633573', 'https://openalex.org/W1982479144'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1988575427', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T10:54:11.866116', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}