Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1988198003', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0260137850040202', 'title': 'Lifelong education and philosophy of education', 'display_name': 'Lifelong education and philosophy of education', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1988198003', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0260137850040202', 'mag': '1988198003'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0260137850040202', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56255037', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Lifelong Education', 'issn_l': '0260-1370', 'issn': ['0260-1370', '1464-519X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000753943', 'display_name': 'Kenneth Wain', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197854408', 'display_name': 'University of Malta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a62bv60', 'country_code': 'MT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197854408']}], 'countries': ['MT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenneth A. Wain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The University of Malta'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Malta', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197854408']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5000753943'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197854408'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.910659, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '107', 'last_page': '117'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11715', 'display_name': 'Impact of Instructional Interventions on Critical Thinking Skills', 'score': 0.6798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11715', 'display_name': 'Impact of Instructional Interventions on Critical Thinking Skills', 'score': 0.6798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14403', 'display_name': 'Impact of Modern Technology in Education', 'score': 0.5961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/education', 'display_name': 'Education', 'score': 0.606812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-strategies', 'display_name': 'Teaching Strategies', 'score': 0.573302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-paradigm', 'display_name': 'Pedagogical Paradigm', 'score': 0.55245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education', 'display_name': 'Teacher Education', 'score': 0.548029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-interventions', 'display_name': 'Instructional Interventions', 'score': 0.507185}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108771440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368475', 'display_name': 'Lifelong learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72214407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207096701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564371', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5572393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55600363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44493715', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035', 'display_name': 'Adult education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52010405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5054245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38014559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475773', 'display_name': 'Education theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44204134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36232138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34542674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32973158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3146045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25632954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15000424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0260137850040202', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56255037', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Lifelong Education', 'issn_l': '0260-1370', 'issn': ['0260-1370', '1464-519X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1502844974', 'https://openalex.org/W1551154820', 'https://openalex.org/W1570800588', 'https://openalex.org/W1975533281', 'https://openalex.org/W2033939429', 'https://openalex.org/W2990437550', 'https://openalex.org/W3000547683', 'https://openalex.org/W582532095', 'https://openalex.org/W620416856', 'https://openalex.org/W640389629', 'https://openalex.org/W95823819'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3140838844', 'https://openalex.org/W3023265754', 'https://openalex.org/W2901452618', 'https://openalex.org/W2762204946', 'https://openalex.org/W2382220354', 'https://openalex.org/W2359820093', 'https://openalex.org/W2352982358', 'https://openalex.org/W2109331951', 'https://openalex.org/W1628625144', 'https://openalex.org/W1592267701'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1988198003', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-19T05:35:10.779410', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}