Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1988087802', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1993.074.01.23', 'title': 'Geology and tectonomagmatic evolution of the eastern Himalaya along the Chomolungma-Makalu transect', 'display_name': 'Geology and tectonomagmatic evolution of the eastern Himalaya along the Chomolungma-Makalu transect', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1988087802', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1993.074.01.23', 'mag': '1988087802'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1993.074.01.23', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29311329', 'display_name': 'Geological Society London Special Publications', 'issn_l': '0305-8719', 'issn': ['0305-8719', '2041-4927'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311650', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311650'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of London'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073584793', 'display_name': 'B. Lombardo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55143463', 'display_name': 'University of Turin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048tbm396', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruno Lombardo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CNR, CS Geodinamica Catene Collisionali, c/o DSMP, Università di Torino\rVia Valperga Caluso 37, 10125 Torino, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CNR, CS Geodinamica Catene Collisionali, c/o DSMP, Università di Torino\rVia Valperga Caluso 37, 10125 Torino, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108653483', 'display_name': 'Piero Pertusati', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'display_name': 'University of Pisa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ad39j10', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Piero Pertusati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa\rVia S. Maria 53, 56100, Pisa, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa\rVia S. Maria 53, 56100, Pisa, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103013590', 'display_name': 'Alessandro Borghi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-0396'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55143463', 'display_name': 'University of Turin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048tbm396', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandro Borghi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DSMP, Università di Torino\rVia Valperga Caluso 37, I-10125 Torino'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DSMP, Università di Torino\rVia Valperga Caluso 37, I-10125 Torino', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.9, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 94, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.917484, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '74', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '341', 'last_page': '355'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10110', 'display_name': 'earthquake and tectonic studies', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10110', 'display_name': 'earthquake and tectonic studies', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10001', 'display_name': 'Geological and Geochemical Analysis', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12157', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.92141104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69661492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447141', 'display_name': 'Transect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.815148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40209404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21016464}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1993.074.01.23', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29311329', 'display_name': 'Geological Society London Special Publications', 'issn_l': '0305-8719', 'issn': ['0305-8719', '2041-4927'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311650', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311650'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of London'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1526013252', 'https://openalex.org/W1599536375', 'https://openalex.org/W1648499682', 'https://openalex.org/W1674210099', 'https://openalex.org/W1845968309', 'https://openalex.org/W1943302426', 'https://openalex.org/W1964129853', 'https://openalex.org/W1973328624', 'https://openalex.org/W1976339167', 'https://openalex.org/W1977842727', 'https://openalex.org/W1978877494', 'https://openalex.org/W1979355507', 'https://openalex.org/W1996141122', 'https://openalex.org/W2006480905', 'https://openalex.org/W2009631884', 'https://openalex.org/W2015533766', 'https://openalex.org/W2025366295', 'https://openalex.org/W2035031922', 'https://openalex.org/W2037550967', 'https://openalex.org/W2054940051', 'https://openalex.org/W2057038450', 'https://openalex.org/W2064642826', 'https://openalex.org/W2073163433', 'https://openalex.org/W2073501332', 'https://openalex.org/W2078437864', 'https://openalex.org/W2084847636', 'https://openalex.org/W2090151793', 'https://openalex.org/W2091858026', 'https://openalex.org/W2102623413', 'https://openalex.org/W2103258790', 'https://openalex.org/W2121440949', 'https://openalex.org/W2132844485', 'https://openalex.org/W2151869859', 'https://openalex.org/W2260279892', 'https://openalex.org/W2319497461', 'https://openalex.org/W2329047353', 'https://openalex.org/W2332512209', 'https://openalex.org/W2333266947', 'https://openalex.org/W2504063740', 'https://openalex.org/W2738477400', 'https://openalex.org/W2760137438', 'https://openalex.org/W4293859653'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3088922965', 'https://openalex.org/W2618223162', 'https://openalex.org/W2608491107', 'https://openalex.org/W2368077872', 'https://openalex.org/W2324383020', 'https://openalex.org/W2319945966', 'https://openalex.org/W2186253079', 'https://openalex.org/W2175118272', 'https://openalex.org/W2140174336', 'https://openalex.org/W2034699660'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 32, 155, 202, 218, 322], 'Lesser': [2, 34, 77, 97, 129, 437], 'Himalayan': [3, 16, 35, 78, 98, 130, 136, 304, 438, 468], 'units,': [4], 'the': [5, 8, 13, 25, 40, 43, 73, 76, 96, 104, 128, 133, 145, 188, 192, 205, 210, 221, 261, 264, 267, 271, 284, 292, 299, 303, 313, 317, 320, 325, 327, 333, 377, 384, 389, 395, 404, 417, 433, 436, 444, 448, 457, 461, 466], 'base': [6], 'of': [7, 50, 54, 85, 88, 95, 121, 144, 161, 169, 181, 191, 198, 204, 220, 224, 236, 244, 266, 291, 302, 312, 319, 324, 387, 394, 432, 447, 460], 'Tethyan': [9, 293], 'sedimentary': [10], 'sequence': [11, 49, 160, 193], 'and': [12, 29, 52, 64, 67, 114, 123, 194, 227, 233, 249, 274, 332, 353, 406, 423, 440, 473], 'intervening': [14], 'High': [15, 135], 'Crystallines': [17, 99, 131, 137], 'have': [18, 376, 410], 'been': [19, 411], 'studied': [20], 'along': [21, 39], 'a': [22, 47, 80, 158, 242, 277, 342, 428], 'transect': [23, 41], 'in': [24, 72, 103, 112, 116, 152, 166, 187, 337, 403, 416, 456], 'eastern': [26], 'Nepal': [27], 'Himalaya': [28], 'southern': [30], 'Tibet.': [31], 'lowest': [33], 'tectonic': [36], 'unit': [37, 81], 'exposed': [38], 'is': [42, 61, 100, 213, 354], 'parautochthonous': [44], 'Tumlingtar': [45, 105], 'Unit,': [46, 106], 'thick': [48], 'phyllite': [51], 'quartzite': [53], 'presumed': [55], 'Late': [56], 'Proterozoic': [57], 'age.': [58, 92], 'Metamorphic': [59, 93], 'grade': [60, 94], 'low': [62], '(chlorite': [63], 'biotite': [65, 225], 'zones)': [66], 'deformation': [68, 391, 424], 'much': [69], 'weaker': [70], 'than': [71, 102], 'overlying': [74, 134, 328], 'unit,': [75], 'Crystallines,': [79], 'including': [82], 'large': [83, 178], 'bodies': [84, 180, 235], 'granitic': [86, 182], 'orthogneiss': [87, 183, 211], 'probable': [89], 'Early': [90, 214, 467], 'Palaeozoic': [91], 'higher': [101], 'being': [107], 'characterized': [108, 355], 'by': [109, 341, 356, 454, 465], 'garnet-biotite-muscovite-kyanite-staurolite': [110], 'assemblages': [111], 'metapelites': [113], 'biotite-muscovite-kyanite': [115], 'blastomylonitic': [117], 'orthogneiss.': [118], 'A': [119], 'belt': [120], 'metasedimentary': [122], 'metagranitic': [124], 'thrust': [125], 'sheets': [126], 'separate': [127], 'from': [132, 208], '(HHC).': [138], 'Its': [139], 'position': [140], 'corresponds': [141], 'to': [142, 361], 'that': [143, 184, 400, 443], 'Main': [146], 'Central': [147], 'Thrust': [148], '(MCT)': [149], 'as': [150, 276, 366, 369], 'defined': [151], 'central': [153], 'Nepal.': [154], 'HHC': [156, 222, 268, 285, 408, 434, 449], 'are': [157, 175, 339, 381, 425], 'gneiss': [159], '6–7': [162], 'km': [163, 246], 'visible': [164], 'thickness': [165, 243], 'which': [167, 195, 209, 239, 282, 346], 'metasediments': [168, 290, 314], 'upper': [170, 418], 'amphibolite': [171], 'facies': [172], '(Barun': [173], 'Gneiss)': [174, 230], 'associated': [176], 'with': [177, 254, 270, 288, 307, 350, 413, 427], 'tabular': [179], 'occur': [185, 365], 'especially': [186], 'middle': [189, 407], 'part': [190], 'display': [196], 'evidence': [197], 'water-deficient': [199], 'partial': [200], 'melting.': [201], 'age': [203], 'granite': [206, 351], 'protolith': [207], 'derives': [212], 'Paleozoic,': [215], 'possibly': [216], 'Cambrian.': [217], 'top': [219, 265, 318, 323], 'consists': [223], 'paragneiss': [226], 'micaschist': [228], '(Black': [229], 'hosting': [231], 'networks': [232], 'lens-shaped': [234], 'tourmaline': [237], 'leucogranite': [238, 334, 397], 'may': [240, 409, 450], 'attain': [241], '1-2': [245], '(Makalu,': [247], 'Baruntse)': [248], 'evolve': [250], 'into': [251, 286], 'cylindrical': [252], 'diapirs': [253], 'gently': [255], 'north-plunging': [256], 'long': [257], 'axes': [258], '(Nuptse).': [259], 'At': [260], 'regional': [262], 'scale': [263], 'coincides': [269], 'muscovite-in': [272], 'isograd': [273], 'appears': [275, 347], 'major': [278], 'intracrustal': [279], 'detachment': [280], 'zone': [281], 'brought': [283], 'contact': [287], 'low-grade': [289], 'Zone': [294], '(North': [295], 'Col': [296, 330], 'Fm)': [297], 'during': [298], 'Miocene': [300, 396, 401, 445], 'uplift': [301], 'nappe': [305], 'pile,': [306], 'attendant': [308], 'muscovite': [309], 'dehydration': [310], 'melting': [311], 'occurring': [315], 'at': [316], 'HHC.': [321, 419], 'HHC,': [326], 'North': [329], 'Fm.': [331], 'sills': [335], 'hosted': [336], 'both,': [338], 'affected': [340], 'ductile': [343, 374, 390, 414], 'extensional': [344], 'tectonics': [345], 'broadly': [348], 'synchronous': [349, 412], 'emplacement': [352], 'extension': [357, 415], 'lineations': [358], 'trending': [359], '20°': [360], '40°.': [362], 'Extensional': [363], 'structures': [364], 'far': [367], 'south': [368, 373, 386], 'Makalu,': [370], 'whereas': [371], 'further': [372], 'deformations': [375], 'same': [378], 'orientation': [379], 'but': [380], 'compressional.': [382], 'In': [383], 'area': [385], 'Makalu': [388], 'involves': [392], 'some': [393], 'bodies,': [398], 'suggesting': [399], 'compression': [402], 'lower': [405], 'Relations': [420], 'between': [421, 470], 'metamorphism': [422], 'inconsistent': [426], 'wholly': [429], 'post-metamorphic': [430], 'thrusting': [431], 'over': [435], 'units': [439], 'rather': [441], 'suggest': [442], 'exhumation': [446], 'be': [451], 'better': [452], 'explained': [453], 'changes': [455], 'internal': [458], 'dynamics': [459], 'orogenic': [462], 'wedge': [463], 'produced': [464], 'collision': [469], 'northward-drifting': [471], 'India': [472], 'Eurasia.': [474]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1988087802', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T05:19:01.048082', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}