Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1988081966', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1554/05-450.1', 'title': 'MULTIPLE INFECTIONS: RELATEDNESS AND TIME BETWEEN INFECTIONS AFFECT THE ESTABLISHMENT AND GROWTH OF THE CESTODE SCHISTOCEPHALUS SOLIDUS IN ITS STICKLEBACK HOST', 'display_name': 'MULTIPLE INFECTIONS: RELATEDNESS AND TIME BETWEEN INFECTIONS AFFECT THE ESTABLISHMENT AND GROWTH OF THE CESTODE SCHISTOCEPHALUS SOLIDUS IN ITS STICKLEBACK HOST', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1988081966', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1554/05-450.1', 'mag': '1988081966', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16637505'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1554/05-450.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87560609', 'display_name': 'Evolution', 'issn_l': '0014-3820', 'issn': ['0014-3820', '1558-5646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104963129', 'display_name': 'Ilonka Jäger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152351', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0534re684', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152351']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ilonka Jäger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['aDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, Max-Planck-Institute of Limnology, August-Thienemann-Strasse 2,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'aDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, Max-Planck-Institute of Limnology, August-Thienemann-Strasse 2,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152351']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103545019', 'display_name': 'Solveig Schjørring', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152351', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0534re684', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152351']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Solveig Schjørring', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['aDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, Max-Planck-Institute of Limnology, August-Thienemann-Strasse 2,', 'cLaboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75252 Paris, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'aDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, Max-Planck-Institute of Limnology, August-Thienemann-Strasse 2,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152351']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'cLaboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75252 Paris, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.557, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 42, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.869952, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '60', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '616', 'last_page': '616'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11764', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Genetic Dynamics', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Animal Behavior and Reproduction', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/three-spined-stickleback', 'display_name': 'Three-spined stickleback', 'score': 0.45605868}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778938320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215420', 'display_name': 'Stickleback', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.950498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9382018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780558290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134491', 'display_name': 'Gasterosteus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8793061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779452502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159715', 'display_name': 'Cestoda', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8159312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71190524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6070104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5231379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165901193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936', 'display_name': 'Helminths', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52287674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71928629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206', 'display_name': 'Parasite hosting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51439816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201997182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Intermediate host', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46209612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776330499', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203572', 'display_name': 'Three-spined stickleback', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45605868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4218335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18094933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestoda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023701', 'descriptor_name': 'Smegmamorpha', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestoda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestoda', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002590', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006790', 'descriptor_name': 'Host-Parasite Interactions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023701', 'descriptor_name': 'Smegmamorpha', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1554/05-450.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S87560609', 'display_name': 'Evolution', 'issn_l': '0014-3820', 'issn': ['0014-3820', '1558-5646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-00085149', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00085149', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16637505', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.67}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1502850697', 'https://openalex.org/W1978779292', 'https://openalex.org/W1982159837', 'https://openalex.org/W1986872447', 'https://openalex.org/W1986960203', 'https://openalex.org/W1987356560', 'https://openalex.org/W1997631582', 'https://openalex.org/W2003124479', 'https://openalex.org/W2014812124', 'https://openalex.org/W2020797754', 'https://openalex.org/W2033084767', 'https://openalex.org/W2035420681', 'https://openalex.org/W2042601407', 'https://openalex.org/W2043833229', 'https://openalex.org/W2047808616', 'https://openalex.org/W2050842003', 'https://openalex.org/W2063792498', 'https://openalex.org/W2064767023', 'https://openalex.org/W2067008562', 'https://openalex.org/W2072127205', 'https://openalex.org/W2075976182', 'https://openalex.org/W2078121933', 'https://openalex.org/W2078149026', 'https://openalex.org/W2081065140', 'https://openalex.org/W2082091413', 'https://openalex.org/W2083757179', 'https://openalex.org/W2091553112', 'https://openalex.org/W2096688898', 'https://openalex.org/W2103511225', 'https://openalex.org/W2109490122', 'https://openalex.org/W2112308667', 'https://openalex.org/W2122419030', 'https://openalex.org/W2124139689', 'https://openalex.org/W2136455985', 'https://openalex.org/W2146581768', 'https://openalex.org/W2147324473', 'https://openalex.org/W2153180882', 'https://openalex.org/W2171768438', 'https://openalex.org/W2330172230', 'https://openalex.org/W2395285345', 'https://openalex.org/W4235416980'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W782959045', 'https://openalex.org/W2938444962', 'https://openalex.org/W2783920902', 'https://openalex.org/W2328394246', 'https://openalex.org/W2099954995', 'https://openalex.org/W2096491667', 'https://openalex.org/W2089797234', 'https://openalex.org/W2077389559', 'https://openalex.org/W2061429413', 'https://openalex.org/W2052822657'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 63], 'studied': [1], 'experimental': [2], 'double': [3, 45], 'infections': [4, 106], 'of': [5, 24, 39, 51, 101], 'the': [6, 25, 32, 37, 40, 49, 52, 76, 80, 102, 126, 129, 139, 142], 'cestode': [7, 127, 140], 'Schistocephalus': [8], 'solidus': [9], 'in': [10, 19, 43, 79, 128, 167], 'its': [11], 'stickleback': [12], 'host.': [13], 'In': [14, 116], 'particular,': [15], 'we': [16], 'were': [17, 82, 87, 114], 'interested': [18], 'how': [20], 'two': [21, 41, 53, 77, 97], 'important': [22, 165], 'components': [23], "cestode's": [26], 'transmission': [27, 171], 'success-establishment': [28], 'and': [29, 47, 134, 156], 'growth': [30], 'within': [31], 'fish': [33], 'host-were': [34], 'affected': [35], 'by': [36, 48], 'relatedness': [38], 'parasites': [42], 'a': [44, 169], 'exposure': [46, 131], 'timing': [50], 'exposures,': [54], 'that': [55, 65, 153], 'is,': [56], 'whether': [57], 'they': [58, 113], 'occurred': [59], 'simultaneously': [60], 'or': [61, 73, 92], 'sequentially.': [62], 'found': [64], 'male': [66], 'sticklebacks': [67, 86], 'more': [68, 88, 107], 'often': [69, 108], 'became': [70], 'infected': [71, 90], '(singly': [72, 91], 'doubly)': [74, 93], 'if': [75], 'cestodes': [78, 111], 'exposures': [81, 118], 'related,': [83], 'whereas': [84], 'female': [85], 'easily': [89], 'when': [94, 112], 'exposed': [95], 'to': [96], 'unrelated': [98, 124], 'cestodes.': [99], 'Irrespective': [100], "fish's": [103], 'gender,': [104], 'successful': [105], 'contained': [109], 'both': [110], 'related.': [115], 'sequential': [117], 'with': [119], 'related': [120], 'as': [121, 123], 'well': [122], 'cestodes,': [125], 'later': [130], 'survived': [132], 'better': [133], 'also': [135], 'grew': [136], 'larger': [137], 'than': [138], 'from': [141], 'first': [143], 'exposure,': [144], 'despite': [145], 'being': [146], 'one': [147], 'week': [148], 'younger.': [149], 'Our': [150], 'results': [151], 'emphasize': [152], 'within-host': [154], 'dynamics': [155], 'factors': [157], 'acting': [158], 'at': [159], 'this': [160], 'level': [161], 'can': [162], 'play': [163], 'an': [164], 'role': [166], 'determining': [168], "parasite's": [170], 'success.': [172]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1988081966', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T14:39:53.578599', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}