Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1987945461', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31913', 'title': 'Crystallization processes at the surface of polylactic acid—bioactive glass composites during immersion in simulated body fluid', 'display_name': 'Crystallization processes at the surface of polylactic acid—bioactive glass composites during immersion in simulated body fluid', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-09-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1987945461', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31913', 'mag': '1987945461', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21948519'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31913', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S198061209', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials', 'issn_l': '1552-4973', 'issn': ['1552-4973', '1552-4981'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081729551', 'display_name': 'Nathalie Ginsac', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'display_name': 'Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029brtt94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246', 'display_name': 'Matériaux Ingénierie et Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rnfhz46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246', 'https://openalex.org/I48430043']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nathalie Ginsac', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INSA-Lyon, MATEIS UMR5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France', 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I100532134']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'INSA-Lyon, MATEIS UMR5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111246']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049991527', 'display_name': 'Jean‐Marc Chenal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-7562'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'display_name': 'Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029brtt94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246', 'display_name': 'Matériaux Ingénierie et Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rnfhz46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246', 'https://openalex.org/I48430043']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean‐Marc Chenal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INSA-Lyon, MATEIS UMR5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France', 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I100532134']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'INSA-Lyon, MATEIS UMR5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111246']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006143647', 'display_name': 'Sylvain Meille', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-1206'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'display_name': 'Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029brtt94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246', 'display_name': 'Matériaux Ingénierie et Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rnfhz46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246', 'https://openalex.org/I48430043']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sylvain Meille', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INSA-Lyon, MATEIS UMR5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France', 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'INSA-Lyon, MATEIS UMR5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111246']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069210119', 'display_name': 'Élodie Pacard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elodie Pacard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Noraker, 13 Avenue Albert Einstein, 69100 Villeurbanne, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Noraker, 13 Avenue Albert Einstein, 69100 Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063744267', 'display_name': 'R. Zenati', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rachid Zenati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Noraker, 13 Avenue Albert Einstein, 69100 Villeurbanne, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Noraker, 13 Avenue Albert Einstein, 69100 Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103063318', 'display_name': 'Daniel Hartmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1260-8433'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'display_name': 'Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029brtt94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel J. Hartmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UPSP 2007.03.135 RTI2B, 8 avenue Rockefeller 69008 Lyon, France', 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'UPSP 2007.03.135 RTI2B, 8 avenue Rockefeller 69008 Lyon, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043484322', 'display_name': 'Jérôme Chevalier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-6149'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'display_name': 'Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029brtt94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246', 'display_name': 'Matériaux Ingénierie et Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rnfhz46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246', 'https://openalex.org/I48430043']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jérôme Chevalier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INSA-Lyon, MATEIS UMR5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France', 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Lyon, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'INSA-Lyon, MATEIS UMR5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111246']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5043484322'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111246'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3090, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.16, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.839789, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '99B', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '412', 'last_page': '419'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering Materials', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering Materials', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10783', 'display_name': 'Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10661', 'display_name': 'biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-body-fluid', 'display_name': 'Simulated body fluid', 'score': 0.8937845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion', 'display_name': 'Immersion', 'score': 0.8418875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polylactic-acid', 'display_name': 'Polylactic Acid', 'score': 0.7470018}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114874019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6379013', 'display_name': 'Simulated body fluid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8937845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203036418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256', 'display_name': 'Crystallization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85302806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199068039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523', 'display_name': 'Immersion (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8418875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7638253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781162966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413769', 'display_name': 'Polylactic acid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7470018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7439848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26771246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095', 'display_name': 'Scanning electron microscope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6816421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25094867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.114031315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D020341', 'descriptor_name': 'Absorbable Implants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001826', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Fluids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002516', 'descriptor_name': 'Ceramics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019344', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001672', 'descriptor_name': 'Biocompatible Materials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001826', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Fluids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002516', 'descriptor_name': 'Ceramics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003460', 'descriptor_name': 'Crystallization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017886', 'descriptor_name': 'Durapatite', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017886', 'descriptor_name': 'Durapatite', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019344', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008422', 'descriptor_name': 'Materials Testing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011091', 'descriptor_name': 'Polyesters', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013499', 'descriptor_name': 'Surface Properties', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023822', 'descriptor_name': 'Tissue Engineering', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023822', 'descriptor_name': 'Tissue Engineering', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014961', 'descriptor_name': 'X-Ray Diffraction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31913', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S198061209', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials', 'issn_l': '1552-4973', 'issn': ['1552-4973', '1552-4981'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01670859', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21948519', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1493623470', 'https://openalex.org/W1966492729', 'https://openalex.org/W1968236881', 'https://openalex.org/W1969094978', 'https://openalex.org/W1973687994', 'https://openalex.org/W1985262743', 'https://openalex.org/W1993694424', 'https://openalex.org/W1996501969', 'https://openalex.org/W2000950322', 'https://openalex.org/W2007818305', 'https://openalex.org/W2011492450', 'https://openalex.org/W2014241347', 'https://openalex.org/W2022199750', 'https://openalex.org/W2023392547', 'https://openalex.org/W2023909401', 'https://openalex.org/W2031591994', 'https://openalex.org/W2041786566', 'https://openalex.org/W2053209443', 'https://openalex.org/W2056833999', 'https://openalex.org/W2062321210', 'https://openalex.org/W2080863287', 'https://openalex.org/W2094330640', 'https://openalex.org/W2117024662', 'https://openalex.org/W2128447343', 'https://openalex.org/W2139687034', 'https://openalex.org/W2152709546', 'https://openalex.org/W2157976579', 'https://openalex.org/W2343482340', 'https://openalex.org/W4211211988', 'https://openalex.org/W4242740909', 'https://openalex.org/W54929117'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389979164', 'https://openalex.org/W4385286817', 'https://openalex.org/W4384826748', 'https://openalex.org/W4289519817', 'https://openalex.org/W4212957770', 'https://openalex.org/W3006407470', 'https://openalex.org/W2891105355', 'https://openalex.org/W2367136397', 'https://openalex.org/W2366518654', 'https://openalex.org/W2354502361'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'report': [1], 'on': [2, 86], 'the': [3, 8, 75, 87, 96, 126, 149, 159], 'crystallization': [4, 120], 'processes': [5, 53], 'occurring': [6], 'at': [7, 74, 156], 'surface': [9, 76], 'of': [10, 34, 77, 105, 119, 125, 143, 162], 'PDLLA-Bioglass®': [11], 'composites': [12, 107, 127, 138], 'immersed': [13], 'in': [14, 164], 'simulated': [15], 'body': [16, 167], 'fluid.': [17], 'Composites': [18], 'manufactured': [19], 'by': [20, 56], 'injection': [21], 'molding': [22], 'and': [23, 30, 46, 64, 70, 90, 154], 'containing': [24], 'different': [25], 'amounts': [26], '(0,': [27], '20,': [28], '30,': [29], '50': [31, 129], 'wt': [32, 115, 130, 141], '%)': [33], '45S5': [35], 'Bioglass®': [36, 49, 88, 110, 144], 'particles': [37, 50, 145], 'were': [38, 54, 72], 'tested': [39], 'for': [40, 109], 'durations': [41], 'up': [42], 'to': [43, 147], '56': [44], 'days': [45], 'compared': [47], 'with': [48, 128, 139, 166], 'alone.': [51], 'Crystallization': [52], 'followed': [55], 'visual': [57], 'inspection,': [58], 'X-ray': [59], 'diffraction': [60], '(with': [61], 'Rietveld': [62], 'analysis)': [63], 'scanning': [65], 'electron': [66], 'microscopy.': [67], 'Both': [68], 'calcite': [69], 'hydroxyapatite': [71], 'formed': [73], 'all': [78], 'materials,': [79], 'but': [80], 'their': [81], 'relative': [82], 'ratio': [83], 'was': [84, 94, 132], 'dependent': [85], 'content': [89, 111], 'immersion': [91, 101, 163], 'time.': [92], 'Hydroxyapatite': [93], 'always': [95], 'major': [97], 'phase': [98], 'after': [99], 'sufficient': [100], 'time,': [102], 'insuring': [103], 'bioactivity': [104, 153], 'such': [106], 'especially': [108], 'higher': [112], 'than': [113], '30': [114, 140], '%.': [116], 'A': [117], 'scenario': [118], 'is': [121], 'proposed.': [122], 'Rapid': [123], 'degradation': [124], '%': [131, 142], 'also': [133], 'observed': [134], 'during': [135, 158], 'immersion.': [136], 'Therefore,': [137], 'seem': [146], 'exhibit': [148], 'best': [150], 'balance': [151], 'between': [152], 'stability': [155], 'least': [157], 'first': [160], 'weeks': [161], 'contact': [165], 'fluids.': [168]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1987945461', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T10:23:48.967956', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}