Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1987815903', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-012-9351-1', 'title': 'Science, sentience, and animal welfare', 'display_name': 'Science, sentience, and animal welfare', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-11-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1987815903', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-012-9351-1', 'mag': '1987815903'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-012-9351-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75346102', 'display_name': 'Biology & Philosophy', 'issn_l': '0169-3867', 'issn': ['0169-3867', '1572-8404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=ethawel', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015828915', 'display_name': 'Robert C. Jones', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-9854'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36053171', 'display_name': 'California State University, Chico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027bzz146', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36053171']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert C. Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Philosophy, California State University, Chico, Chico, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Philosophy, California State University, Chico, Chico, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36053171']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5015828915'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36053171'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.393, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 104, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.933244, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '30'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11214', 'display_name': 'Genetic and Behavioral Studies on Dog Domestication', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11214', 'display_name': 'Genetic and Behavioral Studies on Dog Domestication', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10838', 'display_name': 'Assessment of Animal Welfare in Various Species', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11541', 'display_name': 'Oxytocin and Social Behavior Regulation', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sentience', 'display_name': 'Sentience', 'score': 0.98418397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch', 'display_name': 'Sketch', 'score': 0.5923253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-ethics', 'display_name': 'Animal ethics', 'score': 0.5103559}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare', 'display_name': 'Animal Welfare', 'score': 0.502882}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780865100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488994', 'display_name': 'Sentience', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98418397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180182882', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of biology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7554809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523966790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426', 'display_name': 'Animal welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6697022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779231336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724', 'display_name': 'Sketch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5923253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5159696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777102381', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455118', 'display_name': 'Animal ethics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5103559}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4852626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4750873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110099512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45714003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4314595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4227169}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3961763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118084267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110', 'display_name': 'Positive economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37441894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95124753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686', 'display_name': 'Environmental ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3742416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.209919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19973841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16122052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15742454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12183085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12041348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.119095325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.092431545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-012-9351-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75346102', 'display_name': 'Biology & Philosophy', 'issn_l': '0169-3867', 'issn': ['0169-3867', '1572-8404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=ethawel', 'pdf_url': 'https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=ethawel', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196113', 'display_name': 'WBI Studies Repository', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=ethawel', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=ethawel', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196113', 'display_name': 'WBI Studies Repository', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=ethawel', 'pdf_url': 'https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=ethawel', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196113', 'display_name': 'WBI Studies Repository', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.75}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 158, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W118060260', 'https://openalex.org/W1482902010', 'https://openalex.org/W1499323256', 'https://openalex.org/W1511221085', 'https://openalex.org/W1517431402', 'https://openalex.org/W1521594466', 'https://openalex.org/W1526806413', 'https://openalex.org/W1527741400', 'https://openalex.org/W1533094162', 'https://openalex.org/W1546662541', 'https://openalex.org/W1574250255', 'https://openalex.org/W1578752807', 'https://openalex.org/W1630360875', 'https://openalex.org/W1655460658', 'https://openalex.org/W1662430333', 'https://openalex.org/W1675014473', 'https://openalex.org/W1763381888', 'https://openalex.org/W1766797326', 'https://openalex.org/W1887463', 'https://openalex.org/W1920694872', 'https://openalex.org/W1963937368', 'https://openalex.org/W1964783098', 'https://openalex.org/W1968936335', 'https://openalex.org/W1970883095', 'https://openalex.org/W1973727333', 'https://openalex.org/W1974963079', 'https://openalex.org/W1984242163', 'https://openalex.org/W1997655817', 'https://openalex.org/W1998178419', 'https://openalex.org/W2000586902', 'https://openalex.org/W2001899562', 'https://openalex.org/W2006975088', 'https://openalex.org/W2007054506', 'https://openalex.org/W2009403649', 'https://openalex.org/W2015175478', 'https://openalex.org/W2015192872', 'https://openalex.org/W2015334777', 'https://openalex.org/W2018873086', 'https://openalex.org/W2020381462', 'https://openalex.org/W2021372526', 'https://openalex.org/W2022532662', 'https://openalex.org/W202461531', 'https://openalex.org/W2027195463', 'https://openalex.org/W2030200500', 'https://openalex.org/W2030606113', 'https://openalex.org/W2033271338', 'https://openalex.org/W2035096203', 'https://openalex.org/W2035615674', 'https://openalex.org/W2037073100', 'https://openalex.org/W2040079819', 'https://openalex.org/W2040721328', 'https://openalex.org/W2041172973', 'https://openalex.org/W2043218081', 'https://openalex.org/W2047141672', 'https://openalex.org/W2051088165', 'https://openalex.org/W2051245331', 'https://openalex.org/W2051771797', 'https://openalex.org/W2056249412', 'https://openalex.org/W2058696518', 'https://openalex.org/W2060412160', 'https://openalex.org/W2061688564', 'https://openalex.org/W2063548074', 'https://openalex.org/W2069575792', 'https://openalex.org/W2071915371', 'https://openalex.org/W2072623340', 'https://openalex.org/W2073242833', 'https://openalex.org/W2073667556', 'https://openalex.org/W2075200225', 'https://openalex.org/W2075224511', 'https://openalex.org/W2075313070', 'https://openalex.org/W2077918607', 'https://openalex.org/W2079113163', 'https://openalex.org/W2083433631', 'https://openalex.org/W2083983208', 'https://openalex.org/W2084129578', 'https://openalex.org/W2087942585', 'https://openalex.org/W2092192102', 'https://openalex.org/W2092795791', 'https://openalex.org/W2098756499', 'https://openalex.org/W2101781807', 'https://openalex.org/W2103462950', 'https://openalex.org/W2109385315', 'https://openalex.org/W2109958530', 'https://openalex.org/W211290616', 'https://openalex.org/W2115276564', 'https://openalex.org/W2116060004', 'https://openalex.org/W2118450042', 'https://openalex.org/W2119224589', 'https://openalex.org/W2121687483', 'https://openalex.org/W2122039232', 'https://openalex.org/W2124887194', 'https://openalex.org/W2129942835', 'https://openalex.org/W2131019802', 'https://openalex.org/W2134133318', 'https://openalex.org/W2134519274', 'https://openalex.org/W2136096383', 'https://openalex.org/W2139188400', 'https://openalex.org/W2139196777', 'https://openalex.org/W2139347408', 'https://openalex.org/W2140087929', 'https://openalex.org/W2140124992', 'https://openalex.org/W2141300182', 'https://openalex.org/W2141538250', 'https://openalex.org/W2142345378', 'https://openalex.org/W2142640270', 'https://openalex.org/W2143802488', 'https://openalex.org/W2144655743', 'https://openalex.org/W2144889873', 'https://openalex.org/W2145892439', 'https://openalex.org/W2148943155', 'https://openalex.org/W2151503690', 'https://openalex.org/W2154500807', 'https://openalex.org/W2156189282', 'https://openalex.org/W2157455255', 'https://openalex.org/W2159718426', 'https://openalex.org/W2165345334', 'https://openalex.org/W2165494708', 'https://openalex.org/W2165558339', 'https://openalex.org/W2171011575', 'https://openalex.org/W2171295863', 'https://openalex.org/W2172767978', 'https://openalex.org/W2258488072', 'https://openalex.org/W2276776672', 'https://openalex.org/W2330050397', 'https://openalex.org/W2409325784', 'https://openalex.org/W2414369632', 'https://openalex.org/W2466444193', 'https://openalex.org/W2481631600', 'https://openalex.org/W2484911427', 'https://openalex.org/W2489211088', 'https://openalex.org/W2497229789', 'https://openalex.org/W2502971911', 'https://openalex.org/W2586754971', 'https://openalex.org/W2798779035', 'https://openalex.org/W2945300047', 'https://openalex.org/W2982078829', 'https://openalex.org/W3110159923', 'https://openalex.org/W3215264769', 'https://openalex.org/W349937826', 'https://openalex.org/W409357664', 'https://openalex.org/W4212796044', 'https://openalex.org/W4229595089', 'https://openalex.org/W4233684638', 'https://openalex.org/W4236334752', 'https://openalex.org/W4238569517', 'https://openalex.org/W4241012953', 'https://openalex.org/W4241457185', 'https://openalex.org/W4244095190', 'https://openalex.org/W4315567079', 'https://openalex.org/W4323236860', 'https://openalex.org/W570685244', 'https://openalex.org/W583356521', 'https://openalex.org/W585508578', 'https://openalex.org/W586261468', 'https://openalex.org/W649249663', 'https://openalex.org/W651436941', 'https://openalex.org/W87452813', 'https://openalex.org/W94273595'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285165388', 'https://openalex.org/W4285061415', 'https://openalex.org/W2345318432', 'https://openalex.org/W2314919219', 'https://openalex.org/W2132876278', 'https://openalex.org/W2010369867', 'https://openalex.org/W195859492', 'https://openalex.org/W1607576957', 'https://openalex.org/W1577987887', 'https://openalex.org/W108462188'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'I': [0, 21, 59, 79], 'sketch': [1], 'briefly': [2], 'some': [3], 'of': [4, 14, 35, 63], 'the': [5, 11, 24, 30, 83, 97], 'more': [6], 'influential': [7], 'theories': [8], 'concerned': [9], 'with': [10], 'moral': [12], 'status': [13], 'nonhuman': [15, 36], 'animals,': [16, 37], 'highlighting': [17], 'their': [18], 'biological/physiological': [19], 'aspects.': [20], 'then': [22], 'survey': [23], 'most': [25, 84], 'prominent': [26], 'empirical': [27], 'research': [28], 'on': [29, 40, 99], 'physiological': [31], 'and': [32, 56, 75, 101], 'cognitive': [33], 'capacities': [34, 51], 'focusing': [38], 'primarily': [39], 'sentience,': [41], 'but': [42], 'looking': [43], 'also': [44], 'at': [45], 'a': [46], 'few': [47], 'other': [48], 'morally': [49], 'relevant': [50], 'such': [52], 'as': [53], 'self-awareness,': [54], 'memory,': [55], 'mindreading.': [57], 'Lastly,': [58], 'discuss': [60], 'two': [61], 'examples': [62], 'current': [64, 86], 'animal': [65], 'welfare': [66, 87], 'policy,': [67], 'namely,': [68], 'animals': [69], 'used': [70], 'in': [71, 76], 'industrialized': [72], 'food': [73], 'production': [74], 'scientific': [77], 'research.': [78], 'argue': [80], 'that': [81], 'even': [82], 'progressive': [85], 'policies': [88], 'lag': [89], 'behind,': [90], 'are': [91], 'ignorant': [92], 'of,': [93], 'or': [94], 'arbitrarily': [95], 'disregard': [96], 'science': [98], 'sentience': [100], 'cognition.': [102]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1987815903', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T00:30:40.253265', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}