Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1987798179', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00116942', 'title': 'Scale economies and rent-seeking in legislative parties', 'display_name': 'Scale economies and rent-seeking in legislative parties', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1987798179', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00116942', 'mag': '1987798179'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00116942', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7424199', 'display_name': 'Public Choice', 'issn_l': '0048-5829', 'issn': ['0048-5829', '1573-7101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042191014', 'display_name': 'Kenneth Koford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86501945', 'display_name': 'University of Delaware', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sbq1a82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86501945']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenneth J. Koford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, University of Delaware, Newark', 'School of Business, Washington University, St. Louis'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, University of Delaware, Newark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86501945']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Business, Washington University, St. Louis', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042191014'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86501945', 'https://openalex.org/I204465549'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.035, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.809477, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '52', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '35', 'last_page': '55'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Empirical Analysis of Political Behavior and Institutions', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11461', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Decentralization and Governance in Political Economy', 'score': 0.9817, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rent-seeking', 'display_name': 'Rent-seeking', 'score': 0.8634479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy', 'display_name': 'Political Economy', 'score': 0.560603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/party-polarization', 'display_name': 'Party Polarization', 'score': 0.532914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-formation', 'display_name': 'Policy Formation', 'score': 0.500865}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98847204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428800', 'display_name': 'Rent-seeking', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8634479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83009810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204', 'display_name': 'Legislature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8225434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6611853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178283979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490', 'display_name': 'Public finance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64514613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29321873', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5970087', 'display_name': 'Economies of scale', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6411321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6039576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5547343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4144389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37782604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33163536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27520257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1963445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15302709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.146483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00116942', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7424199', 'display_name': 'Public Choice', 'issn_l': '0048-5829', 'issn': ['0048-5829', '1573-7101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.4, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1494508915', 'https://openalex.org/W1524466712', 'https://openalex.org/W1529832068', 'https://openalex.org/W1531897854', 'https://openalex.org/W1598035905', 'https://openalex.org/W1600799074', 'https://openalex.org/W1967463331', 'https://openalex.org/W1970915980', 'https://openalex.org/W1972993900', 'https://openalex.org/W1977825494', 'https://openalex.org/W1998912793', 'https://openalex.org/W2016999666', 'https://openalex.org/W2041670752', 'https://openalex.org/W2046711698', 'https://openalex.org/W2078757704', 'https://openalex.org/W2081553388', 'https://openalex.org/W2092793969', 'https://openalex.org/W2093598565', 'https://openalex.org/W2094647264', 'https://openalex.org/W2103937568', 'https://openalex.org/W2104759035', 'https://openalex.org/W2120946983', 'https://openalex.org/W2148817075', 'https://openalex.org/W2150459713', 'https://openalex.org/W2318316356', 'https://openalex.org/W2318392434', 'https://openalex.org/W2318868535', 'https://openalex.org/W2331202960', 'https://openalex.org/W2406039509', 'https://openalex.org/W2606505835', 'https://openalex.org/W2795757525', 'https://openalex.org/W2802807550', 'https://openalex.org/W3047095876', 'https://openalex.org/W3124201178', 'https://openalex.org/W390196950', 'https://openalex.org/W4230323165', 'https://openalex.org/W4234963003', 'https://openalex.org/W4242178059', 'https://openalex.org/W587331403', 'https://openalex.org/W68678646', 'https://openalex.org/W79879342'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4248409578', 'https://openalex.org/W2088649608', 'https://openalex.org/W2086781791', 'https://openalex.org/W2085469744', 'https://openalex.org/W2065020383', 'https://openalex.org/W2060209243', 'https://openalex.org/W2024782464', 'https://openalex.org/W2022307756', 'https://openalex.org/W1981644506', 'https://openalex.org/W1600417310'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1987798179', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T04:42:41.257307', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}