Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1987117886', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17959.x', 'title': "Bergmann's rule; a concept cluster?", 'display_name': "Bergmann's rule; a concept cluster?", 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-11-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1987117886', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17959.x', 'mag': '1987117886'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17959.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200794352', 'display_name': 'Oikos', 'issn_l': '0030-1299', 'issn': ['0030-1299', '1600-0706'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068547602', 'display_name': 'Cortney A. Watt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cortney Watt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039124037', 'display_name': 'S.C. Mitchell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sean Mitchell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080929527', 'display_name': 'Volker Salewski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-4938'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087166', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Ornithology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00178eg98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Volker Salewski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Vogelwarte Radolfzell, Radolfzell, Max Planck Institut für Ornithologie, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Vogelwarte Radolfzell, Radolfzell, Max Planck Institut für Ornithologie, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087166', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.039, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 248, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.962635, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '119', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '89', 'last_page': '100'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10895', 'display_name': 'Species Distribution and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10895', 'display_name': 'Species Distribution and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11913', 'display_name': 'Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/misrepresentation', 'display_name': 'Misrepresentation', 'score': 0.75861293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bergmanns-rule', 'display_name': "Bergmann's rule", 'score': 0.559942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'score': 0.49682382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-field', 'display_name': 'Scientific field', 'score': 0.4147222}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779602731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30067981', 'display_name': 'Misrepresentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75861293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89611455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646', 'display_name': 'Mechanism (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60056746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5649359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180997561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143631', 'display_name': "Bergmann's rule", 'level': 3, 'score': 0.559942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50335755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49682382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021', 'display_name': 'Subject (documents)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4723305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154775046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188', 'display_name': 'German', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44591358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4152383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992915469', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465832', 'display_name': 'Scientific field', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4147222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2761519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2730505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24386853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19230357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13558331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11247796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122523270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027', 'display_name': 'Latitude', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17959.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200794352', 'display_name': 'Oikos', 'issn_l': '0030-1299', 'issn': ['0030-1299', '1600-0706'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 95, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1507156144', 'https://openalex.org/W1507204616', 'https://openalex.org/W1512370820', 'https://openalex.org/W152223800', 'https://openalex.org/W1602509636', 'https://openalex.org/W1931880492', 'https://openalex.org/W1963632088', 'https://openalex.org/W1964514802', 'https://openalex.org/W1965716462', 'https://openalex.org/W1966793292', 'https://openalex.org/W1972004899', 'https://openalex.org/W1973165646', 'https://openalex.org/W1974108401', 'https://openalex.org/W1975789605', 'https://openalex.org/W1976823490', 'https://openalex.org/W1986136207', 'https://openalex.org/W1988652476', 'https://openalex.org/W1991137968', 'https://openalex.org/W1992284803', 'https://openalex.org/W1995241689', 'https://openalex.org/W2000622777', 'https://openalex.org/W2007993714', 'https://openalex.org/W2008449676', 'https://openalex.org/W2008783497', 'https://openalex.org/W2017791745', 'https://openalex.org/W2019804921', 'https://openalex.org/W2021758208', 'https://openalex.org/W2026233979', 'https://openalex.org/W2030097538', 'https://openalex.org/W2037843467', 'https://openalex.org/W2040641041', 'https://openalex.org/W2042261378', 'https://openalex.org/W2056189252', 'https://openalex.org/W2057007529', 'https://openalex.org/W2059124009', 'https://openalex.org/W2061944459', 'https://openalex.org/W2062581665', 'https://openalex.org/W2063897939', 'https://openalex.org/W2068551636', 'https://openalex.org/W2072093072', 'https://openalex.org/W2073003460', 'https://openalex.org/W2081036022', 'https://openalex.org/W2081460991', 'https://openalex.org/W2089263448', 'https://openalex.org/W2090584205', 'https://openalex.org/W2092954730', 'https://openalex.org/W2093857785', 'https://openalex.org/W2093954549', 'https://openalex.org/W2101224191', 'https://openalex.org/W2102399369', 'https://openalex.org/W2103367403', 'https://openalex.org/W2107817647', 'https://openalex.org/W2109145667', 'https://openalex.org/W2116640015', 'https://openalex.org/W2121322568', 'https://openalex.org/W2121803580', 'https://openalex.org/W2126954636', 'https://openalex.org/W2129012093', 'https://openalex.org/W2134098182', 'https://openalex.org/W2135302225', 'https://openalex.org/W2137990998', 'https://openalex.org/W2139598998', 'https://openalex.org/W2145272369', 'https://openalex.org/W2145311014', 'https://openalex.org/W2145417185', 'https://openalex.org/W2149622621', 'https://openalex.org/W2150679588', 'https://openalex.org/W2154010240', 'https://openalex.org/W2157746214', 'https://openalex.org/W2162388979', 'https://openalex.org/W2167555712', 'https://openalex.org/W2168042620', 'https://openalex.org/W2171409145', 'https://openalex.org/W2171800931', 'https://openalex.org/W2176372381', 'https://openalex.org/W2179154893', 'https://openalex.org/W2314050217', 'https://openalex.org/W2314111714', 'https://openalex.org/W2314315564', 'https://openalex.org/W2315514471', 'https://openalex.org/W2316293882', 'https://openalex.org/W2321410176', 'https://openalex.org/W2323456901', 'https://openalex.org/W2324529428', 'https://openalex.org/W2326842785', 'https://openalex.org/W2328481812', 'https://openalex.org/W2330547262', 'https://openalex.org/W2335470149', 'https://openalex.org/W2461541155', 'https://openalex.org/W2484994686', 'https://openalex.org/W2495008249', 'https://openalex.org/W3148737979', 'https://openalex.org/W4231400900', 'https://openalex.org/W4239882036', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4307000249', 'https://openalex.org/W4306382193', 'https://openalex.org/W4294306978', 'https://openalex.org/W4250983512', 'https://openalex.org/W4244018394', 'https://openalex.org/W2504717200', 'https://openalex.org/W2463614041', 'https://openalex.org/W2370180352', 'https://openalex.org/W2041564671', 'https://openalex.org/W1966274161'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 33], 'science': [1], 'behind': [2, 157], 'ecology': [3], 'has': [4, 100, 106, 141], 'been': [5, 102, 136, 142], 'contested': [6], 'for': [7, 112, 196], 'years,': [8], 'partially': [9], 'because': [10, 98], 'of': [11, 16, 25, 31, 51, 73, 78, 96, 121, 127, 146, 154, 165, 201], 'the': [12, 23, 49, 79, 93, 119, 125, 128, 132, 149, 155, 158, 166, 213, 237, 248], 'misuse': [13], 'and': [14, 42, 114, 171, 193, 226, 244], 'misrepresentation': [15], 'concepts': [17], 'within': [18], 'ecology.': [19], 'This': [20], 'paper': [21], 'discusses': [22], 'use': [24], "Bergmann's": [26, 169, 176, 191, 231], 'rule,': [27, 170], 'a': [28, 56, 143, 163, 197, 234], 'fundamental': [29], 'rule': [30, 34, 129, 178, 192, 198, 232], 'biogeography.': [32], 'was': [35, 43], 'proposed': [36, 137], 'by': [37, 59, 138], 'Carl': [38], 'Bergmann': [39], 'in': [40, 46, 71, 83, 104, 108, 190, 233], '1847': [41], 'published': [44, 103], 'only': [45], 'German;': [47], 'therefore,': [48], 'majority': [50], 'researchers': [52], 'have': [53], 'relied': [54], 'on': [55, 110, 148, 168, 217], 'single': [57], 'translation': [58, 183], 'Mayr': [60], 'suggesting': [61], 'that': [62], 'races': [63, 77], 'from': [64, 172], 'cooler': [65], 'climates': [66], 'tend': [67], 'to': [68, 92, 116, 199, 228, 247], 'be': [69, 179, 200, 206, 216, 242], 'larger': [70], 'species': [72, 81], 'warm-blooded': [74], 'vertebrates': [75], 'than': [76, 222], 'same': [80], 'living': [82], 'warmer': [84], 'climates.': [85], 'That': [86], 'many': [87], 'scientists': [88], 'cannot': [89], 'go': [90], 'back': [91], 'original': [94, 177, 238], 'source': [95, 240], 'information': [97], 'it': [99], 'not': [101, 210], 'English': [105], 'resulted': [107], 'relying': [109], 'others': [111], 'interpretation': [113], 'led': [115], 'several': [117], 'problems,': [118], 'largest': [120], 'which': [122, 134], 'is': [123, 184, 188, 194], 'whether': [124], 'definition': [126], 'should': [130, 205, 215, 241], 'include': [131], 'mechanism,': [133], 'had': [135], 'Bergmann.': [139], 'There': [140], 'large': [144], 'field': [145], 'research': [147], 'subject,': [150], 'but': [151], 'few': [152], 'tests': [153], 'mechanisms': [156, 220], 'observed': [159], 'phenomenon.': [160], 'We': [161], 'conducted': [162], 'review': [164], 'literature': [167], 'this': [173], 'suggest': [174], '(1)': [175], 'maintained': [180], '(a': [181], 'direct': [182], 'provided),': [185], '(2)': [186], 'mechanism': [187], 'inherent': [189], 'required': [195], 'scientific': [202, 235, 249], 'value;': [203], 'patterns': [204], 'labelled': [207], 'as': [208], 'trends,': [209], 'rules,': [211], '(3)': [212], 'focus': [214], 'falsifying': [218], 'hypothesized': [219], 'rather': [221], 'simply': [223], 'describing': [224], 'patterns,': [225], '(4)': [227], 'truly': [229], 'evaluate': [230], 'manner': [236], 'German': [239], 'translated': [243], 'made': [245], 'available': [246], 'public.': [250]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1987117886', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 16}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T02:40:36.189051', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}