Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1987011747', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s62898', 'title': 'Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adult male cigarettes smokers: a community-based study in Jordan', 'display_name': 'Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adult male cigarettes smokers: a community-based study in Jordan', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1987011747', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s62898', 'mag': '1987011747', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25092972', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4113569'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s62898', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=20904', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105319247', 'display_name': 'International Journal of COPD', 'issn_l': '1176-9106', 'issn': ['1176-9106', '1178-2005'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320348', 'host_organization_name': 'Dove Medical Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320348'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Dove Medical Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=20904', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034051188', 'display_name': 'Basheer Khassawneh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-4498'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156983542', 'display_name': 'Jordan University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y8mtb59', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Basheer Khassawneh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Jordan University of Science and Technology  Irbid Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059896659', 'display_name': 'Yousef Khader', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-6857'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156983542', 'display_name': 'Jordan University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y8mtb59', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yousef Khader', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine/Jordan University of Science & Technology , Irbid , Jordan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine/Jordan University of Science & Technology , Irbid , Jordan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105470602', 'display_name': 'Ali Shakir Dauod', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156983542', 'display_name': 'Jordan University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y8mtb59', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Shakir Dauod', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine/Jordan University of Science & Technology , Irbid , Jordan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine/Jordan University of Science & Technology , Irbid , Jordan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113617314', 'display_name': 'Mousa Al Omari', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156983542', 'display_name': 'Jordan University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y8mtb59', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mousa Al Omari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine/Jordan University of Science & Technology , Irbid , Jordan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine/Jordan University of Science & Technology , Irbid , Jordan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044082622', 'display_name': 'George Bergus', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-3464'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George Bergus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Family Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Family Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2836, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2836, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2836, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2836, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.778, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.894176, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '753', 'last_page': '753'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12418', 'display_name': 'Respiratory and Cough-Related Research', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13770', 'display_name': 'Pediatric health and respiratory diseases', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3604', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medical Services'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-bronchitis', 'display_name': 'Chronic bronchitis', 'score': 0.8310622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-lung-disease', 'display_name': 'Obstructive lung disease', 'score': 0.59683406}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776780178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804', 'display_name': 'COPD', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94700766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9420315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992694001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022', 'display_name': 'Chronic bronchitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8310622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780333948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653305', 'display_name': 'Spirometry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74147916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777104659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3508797', 'display_name': 'Obstructive lung disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59683406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5594948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779993553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022', 'display_name': 'Bronchitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47940823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40691584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37188882}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001364', 'descriptor_name': 'Awareness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029481', 'descriptor_name': 'Bronchitis, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029481', 'descriptor_name': 'Bronchitis, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003906', 'descriptor_name': 'Developing Countries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005541', 'descriptor_name': 'Forced Expiratory Volume', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007722', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007597', 'descriptor_name': 'Jordan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007597', 'descriptor_name': 'Jordan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008168', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008168', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010353', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Education as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012135', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Sounds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012737', 'descriptor_name': 'Sex Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013147', 'descriptor_name': 'Spirometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011795', 'descriptor_name': 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014797', 'descriptor_name': 'Vital Capacity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s62898', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=20904', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105319247', 'display_name': 'International Journal of COPD', 'issn_l': '1176-9106', 'issn': ['1176-9106', '1178-2005'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320348', 'host_organization_name': 'Dove Medical Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320348'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Dove Medical Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/a21b6c39dbc94dbbb31341010da28e32', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4113569', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4113569?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4113569', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25092972', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s62898', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=20904', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105319247', 'display_name': 'International Journal of COPD', 'issn_l': '1176-9106', 'issn': ['1176-9106', '1178-2005'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320348', 'host_organization_name': 'Dove Medical Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320348'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Dove Medical Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.89, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483376681', 'https://openalex.org/W1556010961', 'https://openalex.org/W1964038149', 'https://openalex.org/W1969444407', 'https://openalex.org/W2032365636', 'https://openalex.org/W2044464220', 'https://openalex.org/W2049315063', 'https://openalex.org/W2051352770', 'https://openalex.org/W2072349084', 'https://openalex.org/W2073523184', 'https://openalex.org/W2077523026', 'https://openalex.org/W2091130802', 'https://openalex.org/W2096365438', 'https://openalex.org/W2102987452', 'https://openalex.org/W2109685586', 'https://openalex.org/W2110170053', 'https://openalex.org/W2116141140', 'https://openalex.org/W2118133670', 'https://openalex.org/W2119189176', 'https://openalex.org/W2119834243', 'https://openalex.org/W2122716433', 'https://openalex.org/W2123743870', 'https://openalex.org/W2125063678', 'https://openalex.org/W2127500894', 'https://openalex.org/W2127951128', 'https://openalex.org/W2133150717', 'https://openalex.org/W2135482534', 'https://openalex.org/W2138050338', 'https://openalex.org/W2142080101', 'https://openalex.org/W2142629365', 'https://openalex.org/W2142784036', 'https://openalex.org/W2146110578', 'https://openalex.org/W2146411624', 'https://openalex.org/W2163267243', 'https://openalex.org/W2166432084', 'https://openalex.org/W2172071634', 'https://openalex.org/W2315702718', 'https://openalex.org/W2604596332', 'https://openalex.org/W2756605302', 'https://openalex.org/W3215210255', 'https://openalex.org/W3215332570'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3159523658', 'https://openalex.org/W3146344015', 'https://openalex.org/W2771115831', 'https://openalex.org/W2425739747', 'https://openalex.org/W2326106380', 'https://openalex.org/W2120902800', 'https://openalex.org/W2114824805', 'https://openalex.org/W2092578503', 'https://openalex.org/W2043525715', 'https://openalex.org/W150577915'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Prevalence': [0], 'of': [1, 30, 39, 43, 48, 52, 56, 63, 68, 71, 87, 94, 116, 165, 223, 256, 286, 292, 318], 'chronic': [2, 272, 333], 'obstructive': [3, 79], 'pulmonary': [4, 80], 'disease': [5, 81], 'among': [6, 96, 299], 'adult': [7], 'male': [8], 'cigarettes': [9], 'smokers:': [10], 'a': [11, 84, 135, 138, 226, 240], 'community-based': [12], 'study': [13, 110, 170], 'in': [14, 99, 113, 154, 248, 302, 307], 'Jordan': [15, 41, 54, 303, 335], 'Mousa': [16], 'Al': [17], 'Omari,1': [18], 'Basheer': [19], 'Y': [20], 'Khassawneh,2': [21], 'Yousef': [22], 'Khader,1': [23], 'Ali': [24], 'Shakir': [25], 'Dauod,1': [26], 'George': [27], 'Bergus3': [28], '1Department': [29], 'Community': [31], 'Medicine,': [32, 37, 40, 50, 53, 65, 69], 'Public': [33], 'Health': [34], 'and': [35, 45, 58, 89, 126, 137, 212, 230, 262, 276, 322], 'Family': [36, 64], 'Faculty': [38, 51], 'University': [42, 55, 70], 'Science': [44, 57], 'Technology,': [46, 59], '2Department': [47], 'Internal': [49], 'Irbid,': [60], 'Jordan;': [61], '3Department': [62], 'Carver': [66], 'College': [67], 'Iowa,': [72], 'Iowa': [73], 'City,': [74], 'IA,': [75], 'USA': [76], 'Abstract:': [77], 'Chronic': [78, 144, 242], '(COPD)': [82], 'is': [83, 103, 304], 'leading': [85], 'cause': [86], 'morbidity': [88], 'mortality': [90], 'worldwide.': [91], 'The': [92, 284], 'prevalence': [93, 285, 298], 'COPD': [95, 198, 224, 238, 268, 287, 297, 311], 'cigarette': [97, 119], 'smokers': [98, 120], 'the': [100, 114, 131, 169, 174, 191, 257, 308, 316], 'Middle': [101], 'East': [102], 'not': [104], 'well': [105], 'studied.': [106], 'A': [107, 163], 'prospective': [108], 'descriptive': [109], 'was': [111, 158, 252, 312], 'performed': [112], 'north': [115], 'Jordan.': [117], 'Male': [118], '(≥10': [121], 'pack-year)': [122], 'aged': [123], '35': [124], 'years': [125], 'older': [127], 'were': [128, 221], 'recruited': [129], 'from': [130], 'community.': [132], 'They': [133], 'completed': [134, 168], 'questionnaire': [136], 'postbronchodilator': [139], 'spirometry.': [140], 'Global': [141], 'Initiative': [142], 'for': [143, 237, 245], 'Obstructive': [145], 'Lung': [146], 'Disease': [147], '(GOLD)': [148], 'criteria': [149], '(postbronchodilator': [150], 'forced': [151], 'expiratory': [152], 'volume': [153], '1': [155], 'second': [156], '<70%)': [157], 'used': [159], 'to': [160, 173, 325], 'define': [161], 'COPD.': [162, 181, 189, 283], 'total': [164], '512': [166], 'subjects': [167, 178, 185, 195, 281], 'protocol.': [171], 'According': [172], 'GOLD': [175, 192], 'criteria,': [176, 193], '42': [177], '(8.2%)': [179], 'had': [180, 187, 199, 204, 209, 215, 232], 'Of': [182], 'those,': [183], '27': [184], '(64.3%)': [186], 'symptomatic': [188, 321], 'Using': [190], 'eight': [194, 207], '(19%)': [196, 208], 'with': [197, 267, 289], 'mild': [200], 'disease,': [201, 206, 211], '24': [202], '(57.1%)': [203], 'moderate': [205, 324], 'severe': [210, 217, 326], 'two': [213], '(4.8%)': [214], 'very': [216], 'disease.': [218, 327], 'Only': [219], '10.6%': [220], 'aware': [222], 'as': [225], 'smoking-related': [227], 'respiratory': [228], 'illness,': [229], '6.4%': [231], 'received': [233], 'counseling': [234], 'about': [235], 'risk': [236], 'by': [239, 254, 260, 264], 'physician.': [241], 'bronchitis': [243, 273], '(cough': [244], '3': [246], 'months': [247], '2': [249], 'consecutive': [250], 'years)': [251], 'reported': [253, 269], '15%': [255], 'subjects,': [258], 'wheezes': [259], '44.1%,': [261], 'dyspnea': [263], '65.2%.': [265], 'Subjects': [266], 'having': [270, 323], 'more': [271], '18/42': [274], '(42.9%)': [275], 'wheezing': [277], '28/42': [278], '(66.7%)': [279], 'than': [280, 306], 'without': [282], 'increased': [288, 290], 'number': [291], 'pack-years': [293], 'smoked.': [294], 'In': [295], 'conclusion,': [296], 'cigarette-smoking': [300], 'men': [301], 'lower': [305], 'developed': [309], 'world.': [310], 'largely': [313], 'underdiagnosed,': [314], 'despite': [315], 'majority': [317], 'participants': [319], 'being': [320], 'Keywords:': [328], 'COPD,': [329], 'spirometry,': [330], 'GOLD,': [331], 'smoking,': [332], 'bronchitis,': [334]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1987011747', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-16T20:25:15.917517', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}