Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1986909638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02371.x', 'title': 'Morphological and phenotypical characterization of Bacillus sporothermodurans', 'display_name': 'Morphological and phenotypical characterization of Bacillus sporothermodurans', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-09-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1986909638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02371.x', 'mag': '1986909638', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15357730'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02371.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39794811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1364-5072', 'issn': ['1364-5072', '1365-2672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062822085', 'display_name': 'Giacomo Montanari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4086-526X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Montanari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026154669', 'display_name': 'Andrea Borsari', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Borsari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Granaralo S.p.A., Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Granaralo S.p.A., Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049586585', 'display_name': 'Cristiana Chiavari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-915X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Chiavari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047917188', 'display_name': 'G. Ferri', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Ferri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088159774', 'display_name': 'Carlo Zambonelli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-9479'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Zambonelli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004303937', 'display_name': 'Luigi Grazia', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Grazia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DIPROVAL, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2623, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3217, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.238, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.746102, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '97', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '802', 'last_page': '809'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11515', 'display_name': 'Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11515', 'display_name': 'Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophages and microbial interactions', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10593', 'display_name': 'Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillaceae', 'display_name': 'Bacillaceae', 'score': 0.42190373}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52995926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5205922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127716648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053', 'display_name': 'Phenotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4948663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778039104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149088', 'display_name': 'Bacillales', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4502685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777932965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149098', 'display_name': 'Bacillaceae', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42190373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32542676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1821574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777272437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238', 'display_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.11210179}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10374549}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001407', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005516', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Microbiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001407', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001407', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001407', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015169', 'descriptor_name': 'Colony Count, Microbial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015169', 'descriptor_name': 'Colony Count, Microbial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003470', 'descriptor_name': 'Culture Media', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012336', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal, 16S', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012336', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal, 16S', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013242', 'descriptor_name': 'Sterilization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02371.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39794811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1364-5072', 'issn': ['1364-5072', '1365-2672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15357730', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1913427430', 'https://openalex.org/W1968984022', 'https://openalex.org/W1983597620', 'https://openalex.org/W1994371855', 'https://openalex.org/W2029942908', 'https://openalex.org/W2035923396', 'https://openalex.org/W2049014668', 'https://openalex.org/W2080941304', 'https://openalex.org/W2109391984', 'https://openalex.org/W2111030334', 'https://openalex.org/W2129051503', 'https://openalex.org/W2136631278', 'https://openalex.org/W2161682528', 'https://openalex.org/W2498481937', 'https://openalex.org/W4205170784', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W562249717'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4379184418', 'https://openalex.org/W4234601192', 'https://openalex.org/W3189208006', 'https://openalex.org/W2146254960', 'https://openalex.org/W2135454121', 'https://openalex.org/W2004912764', 'https://openalex.org/W1678106742', 'https://openalex.org/W1550539509', 'https://openalex.org/W1526792554', 'https://openalex.org/W1512555653'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Enumeration': [0], 'of': [1, 14, 54, 87, 90, 109, 115, 126, 139, 165, 180], 'resistant': [2, 15], 'bacteria': [3], 'in': [4, 58, 62, 105, 153], 'ultra-high': [5], 'temperature': [6], '(UHT)': [7], 'treated': [8], 'milk;': [9], 'morphological': [10], 'characterization': [11], 'and': [12, 19, 22, 33, 95, 132, 144, 186], 'phenotyping': [13], 'strains': [16, 184], 'by': [17, 25, 51, 80, 137], 'traditional': [18], 'nontraditional': [20], 'methods': [21], 'their': [23], 'identification': [24, 76], 'molecular': [26], 'biology.Modified': [27], 'standard': [28], 'plate': [29], 'count': [30], 'agar': [31, 38, 156], '(PCA)': [32], 'modified': [34, 59, 63], 'brain-heart': [35], 'infusion': [36], '(BHI)': [37], 'were': [39, 47, 93, 135, 191], 'used': [40, 71], 'for': [41, 72, 162], 'colony': [42, 140], 'counts.': [43], 'Physiological': [44], 'culture': [45], 'traits': [46, 179], 'determined': [48], 'as': [49, 188], 'suggested': [50], "Bergey's": [52], 'Manual': [53], 'Systematic': [55], 'Bacteriology': [56], 'or': [57, 61], 'J-broth': [60, 171], 'BHI': [64], 'agar.': [65], 'Scanning': [66], 'electron': [67], 'microscope': [68], '(SEM)': [69], 'was': [70, 77, 99, 122, 148], 'microscopic': [73], 'examination.': [74], 'Strain': [75], 'carried': [78], 'out': [79], 'polymerase': [81], 'chain': [82], 'reaction': [83], '(PCR).': [84], 'A': [85], 'total': [86], '125': [88], '(62.81%': [89], '199)': [91], 'samples': [92, 107], 'positive': [94], 'the': [96, 149, 196], 'bacterial': [97, 116], 'load': [98], 'higher': [100], 'than': [101, 160], '10(5)': [102], 'CFU': [103], 'ml(-1)': [104], '46': [106], '(28.80%': [108], '125).': [110], 'The': [111, 183], '16S': [112], 'rRNA': [113], 'sequence': [114], 'cultures': [117], 'obtained': [118], 'from': [119], 'UHT-treated': [120], 'milk': [121, 166], 'similar': [123], 'to': [124, 175], 'that': [125], 'Bacillus': [127], 'sporothermodurans': [128, 147, 190], 'M215': [129], 'type': [130, 197], 'strain((T))': [131], 'different': [133, 193], 'biotypes': [134], 'found': [136], 'analysis': [138], 'appearance,': [141], 'cell': [142], 'morphology': [143], 'physiological': [145, 178], 'traits.Bacillus': [146], 'predominant': [150], 'sporigenous': [151], 'micro-organisms': [152], 'UHT': [154, 168], 'milk.BHI': [155], 'is': [157, 173], 'more': [158], 'suitable': [159], 'PCA': [161], 'quality': [163], 'control': [164], 'after': [167], 'treatment.': [169], 'Modified': [170], 'medium': [172], 'useful': [174], 'determine': [176], 'selected': [177], 'B.': [181, 189], 'sporothermodurans.': [182], 'characterized': [185], 'identified': [187], 'significantly': [192], 'compared': [194], 'with': [195], 'strain.': [198]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1986909638', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T08:29:11.235326', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}