Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1986574329', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.20464', 'title': 'Evidence for “direct” and “indirect” pathways through the song system basal ganglia', 'display_name': 'Evidence for “direct” and “indirect” pathways through the song system basal ganglia', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-02-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1986574329', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.20464', 'mag': '1986574329', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15717304'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.20464', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210186231', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Comparative Neurology', 'issn_l': '0021-9967', 'issn': ['0021-9967', '1096-9861'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022787960', 'display_name': 'Michael A. Farries', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4046-0532'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael A. Farries', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6515', 'Department of Otolaryngology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6515'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6515', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Otolaryngology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6515', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068639967', 'display_name': 'Long Ding', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-3848'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Long Ding', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078245140', 'display_name': 'David J. Perkel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-9614'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David J. Perkel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6515', 'Department of Otolaryngology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6515'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6515', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Otolaryngology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6515', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5078245140'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.718, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 94, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.905036, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '484', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '93', 'last_page': '104'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11665', 'display_name': 'Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1309', 'display_name': 'Developmental Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11665', 'display_name': 'Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1309', 'display_name': 'Developmental Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10659', 'display_name': 'Marine animal studies overview', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Animal Behavior and Reproduction', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8978814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778187257', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464210', 'display_name': 'Basal ganglia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81455696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162536842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6025117', 'display_name': 'Indirect pathway of movement', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7767875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.65138304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148132819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280374', 'display_name': 'Direct pathway of movement', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6464471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529278444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273', 'display_name': 'Central nervous system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26955125}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001479', 'descriptor_name': 'Basal Ganglia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004525', 'descriptor_name': 'Efferent Pathways', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046369', 'descriptor_name': 'Finches', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014828', 'descriptor_name': 'Vocalization, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001479', 'descriptor_name': 'Basal Ganglia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004525', 'descriptor_name': 'Efferent Pathways', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004558', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004567', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrodes, Implanted', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004594', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrophysiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046369', 'descriptor_name': 'Finches', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005456', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018698', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutamic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018698', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutamic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011963', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, GABA-A', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011963', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, GABA-A', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016194', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016194', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009626', 'descriptor_name': 'Terminology as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014828', 'descriptor_name': 'Vocalization, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.20464', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210186231', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Comparative Neurology', 'issn_l': '0021-9967', 'issn': ['0021-9967', '1096-9861'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15717304', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1511312105', 'https://openalex.org/W1513039376', 'https://openalex.org/W1559020175', 'https://openalex.org/W1606781810', 'https://openalex.org/W1611946656', 'https://openalex.org/W1785667419', 'https://openalex.org/W1910267240', 'https://openalex.org/W1910271824', 'https://openalex.org/W1967152593', 'https://openalex.org/W1969366595', 'https://openalex.org/W1974183957', 'https://openalex.org/W1980565654', 'https://openalex.org/W1987550179', 'https://openalex.org/W1991600973', 'https://openalex.org/W1994275088', 'https://openalex.org/W2023107621', 'https://openalex.org/W2032609932', 'https://openalex.org/W2033170895', 'https://openalex.org/W2037564922', 'https://openalex.org/W2045656233', 'https://openalex.org/W2046505169', 'https://openalex.org/W2048673039', 'https://openalex.org/W2056612072', 'https://openalex.org/W2057402574', 'https://openalex.org/W2068987412', 'https://openalex.org/W2075021671', 'https://openalex.org/W2079248362', 'https://openalex.org/W2088495343', 'https://openalex.org/W2090430619', 'https://openalex.org/W2096940802', 'https://openalex.org/W2099834228', 'https://openalex.org/W2106683106', 'https://openalex.org/W2119894431', 'https://openalex.org/W2128085525', 'https://openalex.org/W2128312680', 'https://openalex.org/W2135045229', 'https://openalex.org/W2137001862', 'https://openalex.org/W2151076373', 'https://openalex.org/W2158649743', 'https://openalex.org/W2161072874', 'https://openalex.org/W2171157192', 'https://openalex.org/W2242614220', 'https://openalex.org/W2285870167', 'https://openalex.org/W4230066598'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389388832', 'https://openalex.org/W4250907669', 'https://openalex.org/W4229846270', 'https://openalex.org/W34204317', 'https://openalex.org/W3163774700', 'https://openalex.org/W2941990073', 'https://openalex.org/W2547372596', 'https://openalex.org/W2118830830', 'https://openalex.org/W2015040491', 'https://openalex.org/W2004651704'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Song': [1], 'learning': [2, 219, 232], 'in': [3, 54, 83, 110, 180, 220, 233], 'oscine': [4], 'birds': [5], 'relies': [6], 'on': [7, 145], 'a': [8, 18, 33, 75, 95, 126, 181], 'circuit': [9], 'known': [10], 'as': [11, 108], 'the': [12, 22, 39, 41, 45, 57, 72, 84, 104, 111, 130, 138, 146, 161, 175, 185, 192, 195, 215], '“anterior': [13], 'forebrain': [14], 'pathway,”': [15], 'which': [16, 189], 'includes': [17], 'specialized': [19], 'region': [20], 'of': [21, 44, 97, 129, 134, 137, 150, 155, 184, 194, 203, 230], 'avian': [23], 'basal': [24, 47, 113, 227], 'ganglia.': [25, 48, 114], 'This': [26], 'region,': [27], 'area': [28, 92, 123, 208], 'X,': [29], 'is': [30, 94], 'embedded': [31], 'within': [32], 'telencephalic': [34], 'structure': [35, 43], 'considered': [36], 'homologous': [37], 'to': [38, 160, 174, 226], 'striatum,': [40, 59], 'input': [42], 'mammalian': [46, 58, 85, 112, 186], 'Area': [49], 'X': [50, 93, 124, 209], 'has': [51, 61, 103], 'many': [52, 168], 'features': [53], 'common': [55], 'with': [56], 'yet': [60], 'distinctive': [62], 'traits,': [63], 'including': [64], 'largely': [65], 'aspiny': [66], 'projection': [67], 'neurons': [68, 81, 141, 157], 'that': [69, 78, 91, 122, 167, 217], 'directly': [70, 159], 'innervate': [71], 'thalamus': [73], 'and': [74, 99, 102, 117, 148, 210], 'cell': [76], 'type': [77], 'physiologically': [79], 'resembles': [80], 'recorded': [82], 'globus': [86, 100], 'pallidus.': [87], 'We': [88], 'have': [89], 'proposed': [90], 'mixture': [96], 'striatum': [98], 'pallidus': [101], 'same': [105], 'functional': [106, 127, 182], 'organization': [107], 'circuits': [109], 'Using': [115], 'electrophysiological': [116], 'anatomical': [118], 'approaches,': [119], 'we': [120, 164], 'found': [121, 165], 'contains': [125], 'analog': [128, 183], '“direct”': [131], 'striatopallidothalamic': [132], 'pathway': [133], 'mammals:': [135], 'axons': [136], 'striatal': [139], 'spiny': [140], 'make': [142], 'close': [143], 'contacts': [144], 'somata': [147], 'dendrites': [149], 'pallidal': [151, 156, 169], 'cells.': [152], 'A': [153], 'subset': [154], 'project': [158, 173], 'thalamus.': [162], 'Surprisingly,': [163], 'evidence': [166], 'cells': [170], 'may': [171, 190], 'not': [172], 'thalamus,': [176], 'but': [177], 'rather': [178], 'participate': [179], '“indirect”': [187], 'pathway,': [188], 'oppose': [191], 'effects': [193], 'direct': [196], 'pathway.': [197], 'Our': [198], 'results': [199], 'deepen': [200], 'our': [201], 'understanding': [202], 'how': [204], 'information': [205], 'flows': [206], 'through': [207], 'provide': [211], 'more': [212], 'support': [213], 'for': [214], 'notion': [216], 'song': [218], 'oscines': [221], 'employs': [222], 'physiological': [223], 'mechanisms': [224], 'similar': [225], 'ganglia‐dependent': [228], 'forms': [229], 'motor': [231], 'mammals.': [234], 'J.': [235], 'Comp.': [236], 'Neurol.': [237], '484:93–104,': [238], '2005.': [239], '©': [240], '2005': [241], 'Wiley‐Liss,': [242], 'Inc.': [243]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1986574329', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T14:09:11.945584', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}