Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1986296976', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19980905)41:3<341::aid-jbm1>3.0.co;2-c', 'title': 'Quasi-biological apatite film induced by titanium in a simulated body fluid', 'display_name': 'Quasi-biological apatite film induced by titanium in a simulated body fluid', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-09-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1986296976', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19980905)41:3<341::aid-jbm1>3.0.co;2-c', 'mag': '1986296976', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9659601'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19980905)41:3<341::aid-jbm1>3.0.co;2-c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S34814058', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biomedical Materials Research', 'issn_l': '0021-9304', 'issn': ['0021-9304', '1097-4636'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069084590', 'display_name': 'Panjian Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Panjian Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19108-6392, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19108-6392, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045470946', 'display_name': 'Paul Ducheyne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6622-4467'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Ducheyne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19108-6392'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19108-6392', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.478, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 146, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.944506, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '341', 'last_page': '348'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering Materials', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering Materials', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10359', 'display_name': 'Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10512', 'display_name': 'Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-body-fluid', 'display_name': 'Simulated body fluid', 'score': 0.9543617}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114874019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6379013', 'display_name': 'Simulated body fluid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9543617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777746296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397', 'display_name': 'Apatite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9490063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506065880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716', 'display_name': 'Titanium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80286545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68726975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5699674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2182769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500', 'display_name': 'Ionic bonding', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53832746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519063684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706', 'display_name': 'Calcium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48881337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199289684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353', 'display_name': 'Mineralogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43155262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35844606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23462218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20207113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08711037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001031', 'descriptor_name': 'Apatites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001672', 'descriptor_name': 'Biocompatible Materials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001826', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Fluids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014025', 'descriptor_name': 'Titanium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017550', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014961', 'descriptor_name': 'X-Ray Diffraction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19980905)41:3<341::aid-jbm1>3.0.co;2-c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S34814058', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biomedical Materials Research', 'issn_l': '0021-9304', 'issn': ['0021-9304', '1097-4636'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9659601', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1971545307', 'https://openalex.org/W1975021236', 'https://openalex.org/W1975268397', 'https://openalex.org/W1981705927', 'https://openalex.org/W1986053269', 'https://openalex.org/W1996498963', 'https://openalex.org/W2002049934', 'https://openalex.org/W2012912790', 'https://openalex.org/W2015266821', 'https://openalex.org/W2017209656', 'https://openalex.org/W2028697362', 'https://openalex.org/W2044995418', 'https://openalex.org/W2045537449', 'https://openalex.org/W2046404608', 'https://openalex.org/W2050351351', 'https://openalex.org/W2064352983', 'https://openalex.org/W2064568087', 'https://openalex.org/W2069681235', 'https://openalex.org/W2071292298', 'https://openalex.org/W2078796379', 'https://openalex.org/W2083284583', 'https://openalex.org/W2083539275', 'https://openalex.org/W2091441664', 'https://openalex.org/W2099108227', 'https://openalex.org/W2111415695', 'https://openalex.org/W2123461955', 'https://openalex.org/W2128902160', 'https://openalex.org/W2136640551', 'https://openalex.org/W2147031438', 'https://openalex.org/W2159009756', 'https://openalex.org/W2971233377', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4247724383', 'https://openalex.org/W3021251338', 'https://openalex.org/W2518536662', 'https://openalex.org/W2241610982', 'https://openalex.org/W2142579416', 'https://openalex.org/W2095438114', 'https://openalex.org/W1986296976', 'https://openalex.org/W1580575815', 'https://openalex.org/W139222762', 'https://openalex.org/W109756384'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Commercially': [0], 'pure': [1], 'titanium': [2, 97, 108, 151], '(c.p.Ti)': [3], 'is': [4, 85, 145], 'capable': [5], 'of': [6, 10, 24, 43, 53, 81, 129], 'inducing': [7], 'the': [8, 35, 41, 54, 82, 96, 102, 125, 132, 139], 'formation': [9, 80, 128], 'a': [11, 18, 60, 76, 118, 154], 'carbonated': [12], 'apatite': [13, 48, 75, 84, 156], 'onto': [14], 'its': [15], 'surface': [16, 98], 'in': [17, 34, 126, 142], 'simulated': [19], 'body': [20, 36], 'fluid': [21], '(SBF)': [22], 'comprised': [23], 'calcium': [25], 'ions,': [26, 28, 45], 'phosphate': [27], 'and': [29, 64, 69], 'other': [30, 50], 'inorganic': [31], 'species': [32], 'present': [33], 'fluid.': [37], 'In': [38], 'addition': [39], 'to': [40, 87, 90], 'incorporation': [42], 'carbonate': [44], 'such': [46, 58, 113], 'formed': [47], 'has': [49], 'important': [51], 'characteristics': [52], 'bone': [55, 122], 'mineral': [56], 'phase,': [57], 'as': [59], 'small': [61], 'crystal': [62], 'size': [63], 'ionic': [65], 'substitution': [66], 'by': [67], 'Mg2+': [68], 'Cl−.': [70], 'Thus,': [71], 'we': [72], 'call': [73], 'this': [74, 143], 'quasi-biological': [77, 83, 155], 'apatite.': [78, 130], 'The': [79, 104], 'proposed': [86], 'be': [88, 111], 'related': [89], 'TiOH': [91], 'groups': [92], 'that': [93, 107, 114], 'develop': [94], 'on': [95], 'through': [99, 124], 'interaction': [100], 'with': [101, 121, 153], 'SBF.': [103], 'results': [105], 'suggest': [106], 'implants': [109, 152], 'may': [110], 'activated': [112], 'they': [115], 'can': [116, 134], 'form': [117], 'strong': [119], 'bond': [120], 'tissue': [123], 'vivo': [127], 'Since': [131], 'solution': [133], 'reach': [135], 'any': [136], 'open': [137], 'space,': [138], 'process': [140], 'discussed': [141], 'study': [144], 'very': [146], 'suitable': [147], 'for': [148], 'coating': [149], 'porous': [150], 'film.': [157], '©': [158], '1998': [159], 'John': [160], 'Wiley': [161], '&': [162], 'Sons,': [163], 'Inc.': [164], 'J': [165], 'Biomed': [166], 'Mater': [167], 'Res,': [168], '41,': [169], '341–348,': [170], '1998.': [171]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1986296976', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T20:26:28.901843', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}