Publication Information

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'typical': [639], 'demographic:': [642], 'trained': [644], 'lawyer': [645], 'Ismaili': [648], 'community': [649], 'Bombay,': [651], 'he': [652], 'early': [655], 'member': [656], 'who': [660], 'also': [661, 1017, 1370, 1491, 2039], 'vocally': [662], 'supported': [663], 'cause.': [666], 'Shakir,': [669], 'Muslims': [670, 1886], '(Badruddin': [675], 'His': [678], 'Times)': [679], '1987),': [681], '22–4.': [682], '18': [683, 1112], 'Mohammed,': [685], 'ed.,': [686, 1932, 1952], 'Speeches': [689, 1915], 'Sir': [691], 'Syed': [692, 1713], 'Ahmad': [693, 1623], 'Khan': [694], '(Bombay,': [695, 1364, 1398], '1972),': [696], '255–60': [697], 'Ahmad,': [700], 'Studies': [701], 'Environment': [708], '1964),': [710], '64–5.': [711], '19': [712], 'W.': [713, 728, 1217], 'Muir,': [714], 'Caliphate,': [716], 'Its': [717], 'Rise,': [718], 'Decline,': [719], 'Fall,': [721], '2nd': [722], 'ed.': [723, 735, 1158], '1892),': [725], '594.': [726], '20': [727, 1088, 1527], 'Blunt,': [730], 'Future': [732], 'Nourallah': [737], '2002),': [739], '148–49.': [740], '21': [741], 'Nadvi,': [747], 'Khilafa-yi': [748], 'Islamiyya': [749], 'aur': [750], 'Turk': [751], '1868),': [753], '10–18': [754], 'later': [757], 'rejection': [758], 'Qurayshi': [760], 'descent': [761], 'legally': [763], 'binding': [764], "Ali's": [768, 1318], 'Spirit': [770], 'Islâm:': [772], 'History': [774], 'Evolution': [777], 'Ideals': [779], 'Islâm': [781], '1922),': [783], '126–127.': [784], '22': [785], 'Arguments': [786], 'European': [788], 'Orientalists': [789], 'against': [790, 1172, 1221], 'legitimacy': [792], 'claim': [796], 'caliphate': [799, 919], 'continued': [800], 'through': [801], 'First': [803], 'War.': [805], 'example,': [808, 1051], 'Lane-Poole,': [810], "'The": [811, 822, 930], "Caliphate',": [812, 823], 'Quarterly': [814], 'cdxliv': [816], '(1915),': [817], '162–77;': [818], 'Macdonald,': [821], 'Moslem': [825], 'vii': [827], '(1917),': [828], '349–57,': [829], 'Nallino,': [833], 'Nature': [837], 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[950], 'Iqbal,': [952, 1582, 1872, 1894, 1919], 'Reconstruction': [954, 1583], '(Dubai,': [960], 'no': [961], 'date),': [962], '157–9.': [963], '28': [964], 'Assembled,': [967, 1150], '80–122.': [968], '29': [969], 'Kayali,': [972], 'Arabs': [973], 'Turks:': [976], 'Ottomanism,': [977], 'Arabism,': [978], 'Islamism': [980], '1908–1918': [985], '82–96.': [988], '30': [989], 'Tauber,': [991, 1019], "'Rashid": [992, 1020, 1034], 'Rida': [993, 1021, 1260], 'Pan-Arabist': [995], 'before': [996], 'War': [998, 1040], "I',": [999, 1041], 'lxxix': [1003], '(1989),': [1004], '106.': [1005], '31': [1006], 'Enayat,': [1008, 1057], 'Modern': [1009, 1058], '(Austin,': [1013, 1232], '70.': [1015], "Faysal's": [1023], 'Kingdom': [1024], "Syria',": [1026], 'lxxxv': [1030, 1045], '(1995),': [1031, 1046], '235–45': [1032], "Rida's": [1035], 'Attitudes': [1037], 'during': [1038], '107–21.': [1047], '32': [1048], 'Kerr,': [1052], 'Reform,': [1054, 1971], '153–86': [1055], '71–83.': [1062], '33': [1063], 'Rida,': [1066, 1094, 1154, 1206], '1988),': [1069], '10.': [1070], '34': [1071], 'ibid.,': [1072, 1075, 1078, 1081, 1084, 1098, 1101, 1104, 1107, 1165, 1212], '59.': [1073], '35': [1074], '67–8.': [1076], '36': [1077], '71.': [1079], '37': [1080], '24.': [1082], '38': [1083], '99–101.': [1085], '39': [1086], 'Al-Manar,': [1087, 1111, 1526], 'Nov.': [1089, 1528], '1922/vol.': [1090, 1529], '23,': [1091, 1530], '695.': [1092], 'Al-Khilafa,': [1095], '29.': [1096], '41': [1097], '30–2.': [1099], '42': [1100], '30.': [1102], '43': [1103], '52.': [1105], '44': [1106], 'pp.': [1108, 1297], '81–3.': [1109], '45': [1110], 'June': [1113], '1928/vol.': [1114], '29,': [1115], 'p.': [1116, 1688], '180.': [1117], 'He': [1118], 'expressed': [1119], 'similar': [1121], 'sentiment': [1122], '1924': [1125], 'letter': [1126], 'Shakib': [1128, 1224], 'Arslan.': [1129], 'Arslan,': [1132], 'Al-Sayyid': [1133], 'Rashid': [1134], 'Rida:': [1135], 'Aw': [1136], "Ikha'": [1137], "'Arba'in": [1138], 'Sana': [1139], '2006),': [1141, 1187, 1405], '282–3.': [1142], '1926': [1145], 'conference,': [1146], '86–105.': [1151], '46': [1152], 'M.R.': [1153], 'Al-Wahhabiyyun': [1155, 1207], 'al-Hijaz,': [1157, 1209], 'Zayn': [1160], '2000),': [1162, 1251], '21.': [1163], '47': [1164], '8.': [1166], '48': [1167], 'Wahhabi': [1170, 1181, 1193], 'campaign': [1171], 'forms': [1173], 'popular': [1175], 'piety,': [1176], 'Mission': [1182], 'Saudi': [1184], 'Arabia': [1185], '16–18': [1188], 'Delong-Bas,': [1192], 'Reform': [1198], 'Jihad': [1201, 1442, 1626], '2004),': [1203], '66–9.': [1204], '49': [1205], '27.': [1210], '50': [1211], '53.': [1213], '51': [1214], 'Quoted': [1215], 'Cleveland,': [1219], 'West:': [1223], 'Arslan': [1225], 'Campaign': [1228], '1985),': [1233], '127.': [1234], '52': [1235], 'Jalal,': [1237, 1438, 1667], 'Self': [1238], 'Sovereignty:': [1240], 'Individual': [1241], 'South': [1245, 1444, 1512], 'Asian': [1246], 'since': [1248], '1850': [1249], '165.': [1252], '53': [1253], 'influence': [1256], "'Abduh": [1258], 'al-Manar': [1262, 1944], 'Azad,': [1264, 1296, 1302, 1312, 1384, 1389, 1451, 1459, 1467, 1475, 1483, 1518, 1533, 1541, 1644, 1675, 1734, 1828], 'Hameed,': [1268, 1376, 1636], 'Seal': [1270], "India's": [1272, 1630, 1885], 'Independence:': [1273], 'Azad—a': [1276], 'Fresh': [1277], 'Look': [1278], '(Karachi,': [1279], '42–3': [1281], '58–9.': [1283], "Azad's": [1284, 1329, 1662, 1717, 1745], 'admiration': [1285], 'Ibn': [1287], 'Taymiyya': [1288], 'noted': [1290], '168–70': [1298], 'Sada-yi': [1303], 'Haqq': [1304], '(Lahore,': [1305, 1404, 1925], '2007),': [1306], '92–3.': [1307], '54': [1308], '84–5.': [1313], '55': [1314], 'These': [1315], 'Mohamed': [1317], 'Comrade': [1319], 'Hamdard,': [1321], 'Zafar': [1322], 'Ali': [1323], "Khan's": [1324], 'Zamindar,': [1325], 'addition': [1327], 'al-Hilal,': [1330], 'which': [1331, 1414, 1709, 1772], 'named': [1333], 'after': [1334], 'Egyptian': [1336], 'newspaper': [1337], 'same': [1340], 'title.': 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[1439, 1668], 'Allah:': [1441], '(Cambridge': [1446], 'MA,': [1447], '2008),': [1448], '194–7.': [1449], '60': [1450], 'Khilafat,': [1452, 1456, 1460, 1464, 1468, 1472, 1476, 1480, 1484, 1488, 1519, 1523, 1534, 1538, 1542, 1546], '197': [1453], '139–40.': [1457], '61': [1458], '183': [1461], '134.': [1465], '62': [1466], '180': [1469], '133.': [1473], '63': [1474], '129–30': [1477], '102.': [1481, 1639], '64': [1482], '143–5': [1485], '111–12.': [1489], 'Majeed,': [1493, 1608, 1870], "'Pan-Islam": [1494], "'Deracialisation'": [1496], 'Muhammad': [1501, 1609, 1871], "Iqbal',": [1502], 'P.': [1504, 1560], 'Robb': [1505], '(ed),': [1506, 1562], 'Concept': [1508], 'Race': [1510], '1995),': [1515], '320–1.': [1516], '65': [1517], '154–5': [1520], '120–1.': [1524], '66': [1525], '695–96.': [1531], '67': [1532], '166': [1535], '126.': [1539], '68': [1540], '257': [1543], '174.': [1547], '69': [1548], 'Schimmel,': [1551], "'Sacred": [1552], 'Geography': [1553], "Islam',": [1555], 'Scott': [1558, 2049], 'Simpson-Housley': [1561], 'Sacred': [1563], 'Places': [1564], 'Profane': [1566], 'Spaces:': [1567], 'Geographics': [1571], 'Judaism,': [1573], 'Christianity,': [1574], '1991),': [1579, 1963], '163–75.': [1580], '70': [1581], '159.': [1587], 'enlightening': [1590], "Iqbal's": [1593, 1867, 1878], 'imaginative': [1594], 'geography': [1595], 'Hijaz': [1598], 'juxtaposition': [1601], 'nation': [1604], 'form,': [1605], 'Iqbal:': [1610], 'Aesthetics': [1612], 'Postcolonialism': [1614], '2009),': [1616, 1633, 1976], '59–81.': [1617], '71': [1618], 'Husain': [1622], 'Madani:': [1624], 'Freedom': [1631], '112–9.': [1634], '72': [1635], '73': [1640], '193–4.': [1645], '74': [1646], 'Politics,': [1652], '398.': [1653], '75': [1654], 'Jalal': [1655], 'sees': [1656], 'concern': [1658], 'ethics': [1660], 'writings': [1663], 'jihad.': [1665], 'Allah,': [1670], '201–2.': [1671], '76': [1672], 'Tarjuman': [1677, 1691, 1735], 'al-Quran.': [1678], 'Volume': [1679], 'I:': [1680], 'Al-Fatiha,': [1681], 'Latif': [1685, 1715], '155': [1689], 'al-Quran': [1692], 'Delhi,': [1694, 1962], '1963),': [1695], 'i.': [1696, 1740], '360.': [1697], 'text': [1704], '1945': [1707], 'edition,': [1708], 'co-operation.': [1718], '77': [1733], 'al-Quran,': [1736], '182': [1737], 'Tarjuman,': [1739], '438.': [1741], 'As': [1742, 1799], 'Douglas': [1743], 'notes': [1744], 'concept': [1746], 'faith': [1748], '(din)': [1749], 'owes': [1750], 'much': [1751], 'work': [1754], 'Shah': [1756], 'Waliullah': [1757], '(d.': [1758], '1762).': [1759], 'In': [1760], 'particular,': [1761], 'seems': [1763], 'drawn': [1766], 'his': [1768], 'Hujjat': [1769], 'Allah': [1770, 1840], 'al-Baligha': [1771], 'posited': [1773], 'that': [1774, 1785], 'historically': [1775], 'each': [1776], 'revelation': [1777], 'derived': [1778], 'archetypal': [1781], 'religion': [1782, 1810], 'or': [1783], 'din': [1784], 'manifested': [1786], 'itself': [1787], 'differently': [1788], 'depending': [1789], 'material': [1792], 'civilizational': [1794], 'circumstances': [1795], 'followers.': [1798], 'human': [1800], 'society': [1801], 'developed,': [1802], 'so': [1803], 'did': [1804], 'manifestation': [1806, 1821], 'divine': [1809], 'it': [1812], 'revealed': [1814], 'anew.': [1815], 'considered': [1818], 'final': [1820], 'din.': [1823], '210': [1829], 'Hermansen,': [1833], "'Shah": [1834], 'Wali': [1835], 'allah': [1836], "Delhi's": [1838], '"Hujjat': [1839], 'al-Baligha":': [1841], 'Tensions': [1842], 'Universal': [1845], 'Particular': [1848], 'Eighteenth-Century': [1851], 'Theory': [1853], "Revelation',": [1856], 'lxiii': [1857], '(1986),': [1858], '143–57.': [1859], '78': [1860], 'trope': [1863], 'separatism': [1865], 'work,': [1868], '81–4.': [1873], 'best': [1875], 'known': [1876], 'statements': [1879], 'concerning': [1880], 'political': [1882], 'future': [1883], 'idea': [1889], 'Pakistan': [1891], "'Presidential": [1895], 'Address': [1896], 'Delivered': [1897], 'Annual': [1900], 'Session': [1901], 'All-India': [1904], 'League': [1906], 'Allahabad': [1908], '29th': [1911], 'December,': [1912], "1930',": [1913], 'Statements': [1917], 'compiled': [1920], 'Tariq': [1924], '11–2.': [1927], '79': [1928], 'Haim,': [1931], 'Nationalism:': [1934], 'Anthology': [1936], '1962),': [1938], '77.': [1939], 'quote': [1941], 'May': [1945], '1933/vol.': [1946], '33,': [1947], '191–2.': [1948], '80': [1949], 'Kumar,': [1951], 'Selected': [1954], 'Works': [1955], 'Maulana': [1957], 'i.114': [1964], '81': [1965], 'Haj,': [1967], 'Reconfiguring': [1968], 'Tradition:': [1970], 'Rationality,': [1972], '4–5.': [1977], 'Additional': [1978], 'informationNotes': [1979], 'contributorsJohn': [1981], 'WillisThe': [1982], 'research': [1983], 'article': [1986], 'funded': [1988], 'CU': [1991], 'Innovative': [1992], 'Research': [1993], 'Grant': [1994], 'group': [1997, 2023], 'project': [1998], 'conference': [2000], '"Transnational': [2001], 'Discourses': [2002], 'Community."': [2005], 'would': [2007, 2038], 'like': [2008, 2040], 'thank': [2010, 2042], 'organizers': [2012], '(Carla': [2013], 'Jones': [2014], 'Ruth': [2016], 'Mas)': [2017], 'working': [2022], '(Nabil': [2024], 'Echchaibi,': [2025], 'Najeeb': [2026], 'Jan,': [2027], 'Dennis': [2029], 'McGilvray)': [2030], 'their': [2032, 2057], 'comments': [2033], 'earlier': [2035], 'drafts.': [2036], 'Lucy': [2043], 'Chester,': [2044], 'Marjorie': [2045], 'McIntosh,': [2046], 'Mithi': [2047], 'Mukherjee,': [2048], 'Reese,': [2050], 'two': [2052], 'anonymous': [2053], 'IHR': [2054], 'reviewers': [2055], 'comments.': [2058]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1986189315', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 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