Publication Information

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4034, 4038, 4063, 4096, 4105, 4109, 4115, 4120, 4144, 4149, 4166, 4173, 4193, 4198, 4218, 4221, 4228, 4251, 4271, 4278, 4375, 4393, 4399, 4411, 4433, 4445], 'Analysis': [15, 3353], 'of': [16, 325, 335, 348, 359, 406, 413, 454, 488, 495, 502, 516, 523, 536, 544, 560, 572, 641, 677, 692, 700, 710, 737, 778, 787, 793, 795, 808, 822, 837, 856, 859, 878, 888, 928, 931, 970, 991, 1021, 1026, 1031, 1083, 1090, 1107, 1165, 1187, 1211, 1241, 1279, 1292, 1368, 1371, 1381, 1420, 1472, 1484, 1499, 1504, 1522, 1531, 1536, 1552, 1594, 1608, 1617, 1636, 1646, 1653, 1716, 1724, 1737, 1798, 1807, 1827, 1834, 1866, 2099, 2129, 2146, 2157, 2166, 2176, 2210, 2218, 2323, 2353, 2365, 2391, 2394, 2422, 2548, 2551, 2562, 2573, 2580, 2605, 2612, 2622, 2629, 2633, 2640, 2649, 2658, 2668, 2680, 2686, 2738, 2816, 2837, 2844, 2882, 2905, 2958, 2993, 3018, 3030, 3054, 3156, 3186, 3191, 3201, 3247, 3267, 3286, 3290, 3298, 3305, 3354, 3363, 3386, 3392, 3401, 3411, 3419, 3429, 3437, 3473, 3482, 3488, 3501, 3513, 3545, 3555, 3568, 3575, 3592, 3617, 3691, 3694, 3699, 3715, 3731, 3742, 3752, 3756, 3759, 3768, 3772, 3778, 3789, 3801, 3815, 3828, 3841, 3848, 3857, 3870, 3881, 3889, 3891, 3905, 3917, 3924, 3933, 3947, 3963, 3997, 4013, 4044, 4046, 4057, 4065, 4081, 4098, 4104, 4114, 4122, 4125, 4172, 4197, 4230, 4342, 4355, 4362, 4369, 4396, 4402, 4413, 4438, 4448, 4471], 'Unbalanced': [17], 'Genomic': [18], 'Mixtures': [19], 'Vincent': [20, 22, 157, 159], 'Castella,': [21, 158], 'Castella': [23, 160], 'Unité': [24, 61, 100, 124, 161, 198, 237, 261], 'de': [25, 31, 40, 62, 68, 77, 101, 107, 116, 125, 131, 140, 162, 168, 177, 199, 205, 214, 238, 244, 253, 262, 268, 277], 'Génétique': [26, 63, 102, 126, 163, 200, 239, 263], 'Forensique,': [27, 64, 103, 127, 164, 201, 240, 264], 'Centre': [28, 34, 65, 71, 104, 110, 128, 134, 165, 171, 202, 208, 241, 247, 265, 271], 'Universitaire': [29, 36, 66, 73, 105, 112, 129, 136, 166, 173, 203, 210, 242, 249, 266, 273], 'Romand': [30, 67, 106, 130, 167, 204, 243, 267], 'Médecine': [32, 69, 108, 132, 169, 206, 245, 269], 'Légale,': [33, 70, 109, 133, 170, 207, 246, 270], 'Hospitalier': [35, 72, 111, 135, 172, 209, 248, 272], 'Vaudois': [37, 74, 113, 137, 174, 211, 250, 274], 'et': [38, 75, 114, 138, 175, 212, 251, 275, 600, 609, 613, 617, 624, 628, 632, 636, 715, 719, 723, 867, 871, 892, 896, 900, 1098, 1198, 1223, 1321, 1325, 1355, 1392, 1396, 1433, 1555, 1559, 1565, 1662, 4072, 4076], 'Université': [39, 76, 115, 139, 176, 213, 252, 276], 'Lausanne,': [41, 42, 78, 79, 117, 118, 141, 178, 179, 215, 216, 254, 255, 278], '1011': [43, 80, 119, 180, 217, 256], 'Switzerland': [44, 81, 181, 218], 'These': [45, 82, 182, 219, 1413, 3958, 4182], 'authors': [46, 83, 183, 220, 1414], 'contributed': [47, 84, 184, 221], 'equally': [48, 85, 185, 222], 'to': [49, 86, 186, 223, 309, 331, 354, 420, 511, 774, 847, 935, 944, 960, 1010, 1342, 1349, 1365, 1385, 1477, 1512, 1527, 1590, 1639, 1706, 1785, 1830, 1910, 1928, 1946, 1994, 2053, 2061, 2083, 2222, 2267, 2304, 2438, 2674, 2678, 2757, 2785, 2802, 2821, 2849, 2871, 2887, 2939, 3004, 3051, 3254, 3277, 3350, 3375, 3581, 3722, 3749, 3812, 3855, 3954, 4000, 4002, 4086, 4152, 4298, 4374, 4390], 'this': [50, 56, 87, 93, 155, 187, 193, 224, 230, 292, 360, 461, 517, 945, 1002, 1102, 1171, 1227, 1456, 1550, 1637, 1719, 3024, 3769, 3810, 4082, 4370], 'work.Search': [51, 88, 188, 225], 'more': [53, 90, 152, 190, 227, 289, 689, 1175, 1289], 'papers': [54, 91, 153, 191, 228, 290], 'by': [55, 92, 154, 192, 229, 291, 302, 399, 852, 949, 1112, 1257, 1296, 1665, 1688, 1766, 1804, 1879, 2015, 2081, 2189, 2349, 2427, 2455, 2709, 2752, 2768, 2797, 2855, 2858, 2927, 3027, 3271, 3311, 3327, 3469, 3726, 3943, 4021, 4179, 4296, 4379], 'authorJoëlle': [57, 194], 'Gervaix,': [58, 195], 'Joëlle': [59, 196], 'Gervaix': [60, 197], 'authorDiana': [94, 231], 'Hall,': [95, 123, 232, 260], 'Corresponding': [96, 233], 'Author': [97, 234], 'Diana': [98, 122, 235, 259], 'Hall': [99, 236], 'SwitzerlandCorrespondence': [120, 257], 'to:': [121, 258], 'Rue': [142, 279], 'du': [143, 280], 'Bugnon': [144, 281], '21,': [145, 282], 'Lausanne': [146, 283], '1011,': [147, 284], 'Switzerland.': [148, 285], 'E-mail:': [149, 286], '[email protected]': [150, 287], 'author': [156, 293], 'First': [294], 'published:': [295], '25': [296], 'January': [297], '2013': [298], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22280Citations:': [299], '35': [300], 'Communicated': [301], 'Pui-Yan': [303], 'Kwok': [304], 'AboutSectionsPDF': [305], 'ToolsRequest': [306], 'permissionExport': [307], 'citationAdd': [308], 'favoritesTrack': [310], 'citation': [311], 'ShareShare': [312], 'Give': [313], 'accessShare': [314, 317], 'full': [315], 'text': [316], 'full-text': [318, 333, 357], 'accessPlease': [319], 'review': [320], 'our': [321, 561, 3686], 'Terms': [322, 345], 'and': [323, 327, 339, 346, 365, 392, 443, 456, 557, 570, 588, 605, 620, 886, 904, 921, 1124, 1189, 1214, 1317, 1387, 1410, 1461, 1475, 1497, 1541, 1546, 1592, 1615, 1625, 1680, 1692, 1700, 1728, 1751, 1772, 1829, 1853, 1913, 1931, 1949, 1997, 2002, 2008, 2026, 2076, 2102, 2110, 2160, 2163, 2174, 2198, 2206, 2229, 2232, 2237, 2243, 2245, 2277, 2307, 2337, 2344, 2376, 2407, 2470, 2482, 2519, 2556, 2564, 2651, 2744, 2806, 2824, 2829, 2879, 2891, 2909, 2917, 2943, 3014, 3038, 3162, 3170, 3204, 3211, 3229, 3240, 3302, 3321, 3340, 3394, 3612, 3620, 3629, 3659, 3894, 3969, 3982, 4016, 4032, 4050, 4069, 4111, 4159, 4209, 4214, 4265, 4286, 4304, 4315, 4325, 4335, 4347, 4381, 4408, 4410, 4440, 4457, 4464], 'Conditions': [324, 347, 2004], 'Use': [326], 'check': [328], 'box': [329], 'below': [330, 353], 'share': [332, 355, 1041], 'version': [334, 358], 'article.I': [336], 'have': [337, 447, 647, 767, 800, 1303, 3989], 'read': [338], 'accept': [340], 'Wiley': [342], 'Online': [343], 'Library': [344], 'UseShareable': [349], 'LinkUse': [350], 'link': [352], 'a': [356, 371, 414, 421, 425, 465, 489, 496, 520, 549, 678, 683, 706, 784, 813, 936, 950, 956, 1013, 1053, 1071, 1104, 1142, 1156, 1181, 1230, 1276, 1334, 1400, 1421, 1528, 1612, 1779, 1805, 1986, 2055, 2094, 2126, 2207, 2366, 2428, 2638, 2669, 2681, 2700, 2758, 2851, 2980, 3399, 3438, 3478, 3539, 3552, 3597, 3689, 3728, 3750, 3779, 3797, 3903, 3934, 3939, 4004, 4055, 4130, 4134, 4360, 4426], 'article': [361], 'with': [362, 477, 734, 783, 1012, 1184, 1333, 1468, 1695, 1769, 1778, 1836, 2136, 2309, 2318, 2362, 2418, 2726, 2900, 3218, 3445, 3718, 3868, 4084], 'your': [363], 'friends': [364], 'colleagues.': [366], 'Learn': [367], 'more.Copy': [368], 'URL': [369], 'Share': [370], 'linkShare': [372], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [373], 'InRedditWechat': [374], 'ABSTRACT': [375], 'Samples': [376, 3160], 'containing': [377, 2132, 4417], 'highly': [378, 1587], 'unbalanced': [379, 728, 823, 1597], 'DNA': [380, 396, 415, 577, 655, 680, 703, 708, 729, 781, 824, 832, 844, 861, 880, 930, 939, 963, 993, 1122, 1286, 1388, 1426, 1500, 1599, 1623, 2153, 2168, 2288, 2354, 2368, 2387, 2399, 2484, 2497, 2511, 2522, 2531, 2583, 2615, 2659, 2671, 2689, 2741, 2764, 2787, 2794, 2819, 2847, 2862, 2924, 2931, 2949, 2976, 3221, 3249, 3259, 3273, 3280, 3291, 3313, 3381, 3396, 3404, 3440, 3448, 3451, 3475, 3514, 3584, 3631, 3650, 3662, 3716, 3781, 3832, 3877, 3913, 3927, 3932, 3949, 4117, 4127, 4132, 4151, 4161, 4175, 4184, 4211, 4232, 4253, 4267, 4280, 4449, 4472], 'mixtures': [381, 730, 1011, 1600, 1624, 2765, 3476, 3515, 3717], 'from': [382, 656, 752, 1747, 1817, 1905, 1923, 1941, 1989, 2868, 2919, 3172, 3207, 3250, 3264, 4359, 4388, 4474], 'two': [383, 1108, 1598, 1626, 2495, 2581, 2641, 3802, 3972, 4150], 'individuals': [384, 1883, 2899, 3374, 3861, 4475], 'commonly': [385, 593], 'occur': [386], 'both': [387, 1621, 2100, 2230, 2386, 2684, 3390, 4014, 4169], 'in': [388, 393, 450, 492, 548, 595, 650, 659, 682, 827, 862, 881, 908, 1119, 1218, 1252, 1275, 1438, 1571, 1676, 1854, 2125, 2383, 2414, 2443, 2502, 2536, 2637, 2645, 2654, 2864, 2877, 2963, 2970, 3046, 3235, 3283, 3372, 3377, 3457, 3681, 3793, 3819, 3853, 4119, 4432], 'forensic': [389, 455, 596, 741, 1094, 1386, 1489, 1508, 2430, 2652, 2770, 3181], 'mixed': [390, 422, 747, 782, 934, 2361, 2673, 3195, 3252], 'stains': [391, 748], 'peripheral': [394, 1284], 'blood': [395, 865, 1285], 'microchimerism': [397, 833, 845, 1254, 1353, 1389, 3260], 'induced': [398, 1256, 1295], 'pregnancy': [400], 'or': [401, 762, 874, 1358, 1838, 2467, 2490, 2517, 2598, 3007, 3657, 4140, 4189, 4195, 4258, 4275], 'following': [402, 3224, 3316], 'organ': [403, 925, 1258], 'transplant.': [404, 1259], 'Because': [405, 769, 3986], 'PCR': [407, 665, 1505, 2003, 2121, 2134, 2180, 2263, 2457, 2543, 2835, 2866, 2883, 3227, 3241, 3333, 4023, 4436], 'amplification': [408, 1367, 2667, 2706, 4113, 4454], 'bias,': [409], 'genetic': [411, 432, 1231, 1577, 1764, 4090], 'identification': [412, 699, 742, 1095, 2579, 2611], 'that': [416, 430, 470, 525, 653, 668, 818, 954, 1077, 1129, 1141, 1233, 1404, 1444, 2058, 2093, 2106, 2722, 2735, 2791, 3442, 3453, 3565, 3627, 3647, 4054, 4234], 'contributes': [417], 'trace': [418, 876], 'amounts': [419], 'sample': [423, 3182], 'represents': [424, 688, 3449], 'tremendous': [426], 'challenge.': [427], 'This': [428, 479, 1127, 3734, 4261], 'means': [429, 1140], 'standard': [431, 951, 2283, 2429], 'markers,': [433, 1213, 1578, 3365], 'namely': [434], 'microsatellites,': [435], 'also': [436, 829, 3560, 3976], 'referred': [437, 830, 3977], 'as': [438, 583, 831, 1064, 1261, 1346, 1507, 2340, 2342, 2699, 2979, 3233, 3604, 4460, 4462], 'short': [439, 584, 1729, 3983], 'tandem': [440, 585], 'repeats': [441, 586], '(STR),': [442], 'single-nucleotide': [444, 589], 'polymorphism': [445, 524, 590, 2010, 3013], '(SNP)': [446, 591], 'limited': [448, 757, 1485], 'power': [449, 535, 1278, 1337, 3362], 'addressing': [451], 'common': [452], 'questions': [453], 'medical': [457, 621, 809, 911], 'genetics.': [458], 'To': [459, 1823, 2017, 3358, 3920, 4443], 'address': [460], 'issue,': [462, 1103], 'we': [463, 532, 553, 1573, 1631, 1671, 1701, 1733, 1774, 1842, 1874, 2020, 2036, 3366, 3388, 3425, 3465, 3710, 3762, 3785, 3901, 3936, 3993, 4352, 4467], 'developed': [464, 4290], 'molecular': [466], 'marker,': [467, 2697], 'named': [468, 3002], 'DIP–STR': [469, 500, 538, 1609, 1846, 1868, 1889, 1892, 1899, 2226, 2447, 2451, 2650, 2852, 2903, 3059, 3062, 3256, 3355, 3364, 3369, 3435, 3511, 3557, 3599, 3677, 3729, 3892, 4135, 4170, 4222, 4284, 4293, 4395], 'relies': [471], 'on': [472, 540, 567, 575, 977, 1080, 1162, 1237, 1270, 1311, 1378, 1423, 1429, 1445, 1620, 1713, 1761, 1795, 1848, 2041, 2462, 2476, 2589, 2826, 3198, 3422, 3572, 3587, 3737, 4029, 4037, 4143, 4192, 4339], 'pairing': [473], 'deletion–insertion': [474, 1313], 'polymorphisms': [475, 581, 1314, 1316, 1675, 4101], '(DIP)': [476, 1315], 'STR.': [478, 1069, 1739, 2047, 2397], 'novel': [480, 915], 'analytical': [481, 643, 916], 'approach': [482, 539, 1003], 'allows': [483, 673], 'unambiguous': [486, 698], 'genotyping': [487, 1880, 3228], 'minor': [490, 504, 679, 702, 707, 962, 2483, 2496, 2521, 2530, 2582, 2614, 2670, 2704, 2717, 2793, 3395, 3439, 3583, 3630, 3661, 3803, 3831, 3931, 3956, 4116, 4160, 4174, 4183, 4210, 4231, 4252, 4266], 'component': [491, 681], 'presence': [494, 1760, 3574, 4121], 'major': [497, 972, 2481, 2510, 2728, 2740, 2818, 3393, 3447, 3628, 3649, 3926, 4158, 4208, 4264, 4279], 'component,': [498], 'where': [499, 4425], 'genotypes': [501, 2576, 2608, 2685, 3370, 3570, 3594, 3792], 'were': [505, 1451, 1698, 1711, 1745, 1793, 1820, 2051, 2235, 2388, 2766, 2875, 2912, 3165, 3216, 3231, 3262, 3309, 3325, 3884], 'successfully': [506], 'procured': [507], 'at': [508, 711, 1447, 1808, 2073, 2186, 2192, 2196, 2201, 2213, 2990, 3010, 3596, 3719], 'ratios': [509, 2400, 2657], 'up': [510], '1:1,000.': [512, 2408], 'The': [513, 1201, 1801, 2048, 2179, 2215, 2247, 2398, 2620, 2662, 2703, 2762, 2782, 2998, 3434, 3670, 3971, 4009, 4079, 4309, 4367, 4384], 'compound': [514, 4005, 4089, 4371], 'nature': [515, 1030], 'marker': [518, 1232, 2241, 2995, 2999, 3022, 3600, 3703, 3777, 3798, 3825, 3883, 4006, 4083, 4136, 4223, 4356, 4372, 4423], 'generates': [519], 'high': [521, 937, 996], 'level': [522], 'is': [526, 669, 850, 947, 1061, 1078, 1160, 1457, 1510, 1525, 2105, 2265, 2412, 2453, 2513, 2524, 2707, 2723, 2961, 2988, 3025, 3044, 3559, 3624, 3652, 3664, 3679, 3735, 3799, 3826, 4019, 4095, 4224, 4238, 4281], 'suitable': [527, 1022], 'identity': [529, 597], 'testing.': [530], 'Here,': [531], 'demonstrate': [533], 'an': [541, 1088, 1235, 1249, 1416, 1605, 1818, 1863, 2293], 'initial': [542, 1606, 1864, 3770], 'set': [543, 1607, 1702, 3771], 'nine': [545, 1867, 2902, 3676, 4292, 4394], 'markers': [546, 646, 798, 975, 987, 1610, 1828, 1869, 2904, 3035, 3430, 3678, 3687, 3725, 3988, 4091, 4294, 4331], 'surveyed': [547], 'Swiss': [550, 1882, 2897, 4365], 'population.': [551, 3795, 3821], 'Finally,': [552, 1373, 3761], 'discuss': [554, 1632], 'limitations': [556], 'potential': [558, 1634], 'applications': [559, 1509], 'new': [562, 1301, 1576], 'system': [563], 'including': [564, 1611], 'preliminary': [565], 'tests': [566], 'clinical': [568, 1628], 'samples': [569, 652, 753, 771, 2911, 3164, 3206, 3261, 3297], 'estimates': [571], 'their': [573, 1618], 'performance': [574, 1183, 1619], 'simulated': [576, 1622, 3403, 3474, 3780], 'mixtures.': [578, 2660, 3382, 3405, 3914], 'Introduction': [579], 'Genetic': [580, 2297], 'such': [582, 1345], '(STR)': [587, 1540], 'are': [592, 772, 842, 981, 1208, 1215, 1268, 1331, 1376, 1492, 1582, 1858, 2117, 2251, 2290, 2486, 2570, 2595, 2602, 2690, 2742, 2750, 2800, 2808, 2832, 2968, 3001, 3443, 3579, 3614, 3633, 3644, 3952, 3960, 3975, 4162, 4212, 4268, 4320, 4337, 4419], 'used': [594, 797, 2021, 2037, 3244, 3293, 3367], 'testing': [598], '[Gill': [599], 'al.,': [601, 610, 614, 618, 625, 629, 633, 637, 716, 720, 724, 868, 872, 893, 897, 901, 1099, 1199, 1224, 1322, 1326, 1356, 1393, 1397, 1434, 1556, 1560, 1566, 1663, 4073, 4077], '1994,': [602], '2001;': [603, 615], 'Jobling': [604], 'Gill,': [606], '2004;': [607], 'Kayser': [608], '1997;': [611], 'Moretti': [612], 'Tully': [616], '2001]': [619, 1357], 'genetics': [622, 810], '[Goate': [623], '1991;': [626], 'Hastbacka': [627], '1992;': [630], 'Houwen': [631], '1994;': [634], 'Wooster': [635], '1995].': [638], 'However,': [639, 1399], 'because': [640, 1025, 3410, 3500, 3544], 'PCR-based': [642, 3940], 'methods,': [644], 'these': [645, 770, 1569, 1717, 1799, 2594, 2623, 3423, 3467], 'low': [648, 1335, 3413, 3504, 3548], 'sensitivity': [649], 'characterizing': [651, 727], 'contain': [654], 'several': [657, 806, 1005], 'contributors': [658, 2485, 3397, 3632], 'very': [660], 'different': [661, 1849, 4190, 4333], 'proportions.': [662], 'In': [663, 1283, 2568, 2600, 3460, 3705, 3897, 4349], 'general,': [664], 'fragment': [666], 'analysis': [667, 736, 821, 1164, 1255, 1539, 1553, 2421], 'not': [670, 756, 1062, 1783, 1859, 2724, 2810, 2833], 'deep': [671], 'sequenced': [672], 'detection': [676, 920, 994, 2177, 2804], 'mixture': [684, 825, 2425, 2504, 2538, 2639, 3782], 'only': [685, 2778, 3829, 4239], 'when': [686, 933, 2224, 2334, 2508, 2672, 2748, 2813, 3023, 3823, 4207, 4250, 4263], 'it': [687, 1152, 1246], 'than': [690, 835, 1290, 1814], '10%': [691, 1291], 'total': [694, 2861, 3248, 3400], 'DNA;': [695], 'however,': [696], 'all': [701, 913, 989, 1040, 1049, 1307, 3856], 'alleles': [704, 1319, 2737, 2795, 3804, 3974, 4018, 4368], 'requires': [705], 'fraction': [709], 'least': [712, 1448, 1809, 3701, 3720], '20%': [713], '[Fregeau': [714], '2003;': [717], 'Sutherland': [718], '2009;': [721, 902], 'Westen': [722], '2009].': [725, 1000, 1100], 'Historically,': [726], 'has': [731, 1004, 1234, 4254], 'been': [732, 1304], 'associated': [733, 846, 1332, 1348, 3748], 'biological': [738], 'stain': [739, 3196, 3253], 'purposes.': [743], 'For': [744, 3034, 3383, 3774, 4129, 4392], 'example,': [745], 'challenging': [746], 'may': [749, 766, 799, 1086, 1465, 1482, 4186], 'be': [750, 1087, 1174, 1407, 1478, 2091, 2500, 2534, 3455, 3602, 4138, 4153, 4177, 4187, 4236], 'derived': [751], 'including,': [754], 'but': [755, 4227], 'to,': [758], 'clothing,': [759], 'hair,': [760], 'skin,': [761], 'items': [763], 'perpetrator': [765], 'touched.': [768], 'likely': [773], 'carry': [775, 3863], 'small': [776], 'quantities': [777, 858, 877, 1370, 2364, 2676, 4124], "perpetrator's": [780], 'large': [785, 1529, 4123], 'amount': [786, 2843, 4447], "victim's": [789], 'DNA,': [790, 2683, 2729, 3387], 'limit': [792, 2175, 2805], 'resolution': [794], 'currently': [796], 'dramatic': [801], 'consequences': [802], 'justice.': [804], 'Moreover,': [805], 'fields': [807, 912], 'recently': [811, 1154], 'expressed': [812, 3045], 'paramount': [814], 'need': [815], 'tools': [817], 'enable': [819], 'occurring': [826], 'vivo,': [828], '(less': [834], '1%': [836], 'foreign': [838, 938, 1293, 4126], 'cells).': [839], 'Few': [840], 'examples': [841], 'pregnancy,': [848], 'which': [849, 1139, 1159, 1338, 1581, 1732, 1857, 2714, 3177, 3578, 3951, 4107], 'caused': [851], 'transient': [854], 'circulation': [855], 'minute': [857, 1369], 'fetal': [860], 'maternal': [864, 3268], '[Lo': [866], '1998;': [869], 'Tjoa': [870], '2006]': [873], "donor's": [879], 'body': [883, 3200], 'fluids': [884], '(blood': [885], 'urine)': [887], 'transplanted': [889], 'patients': [890], '[Chok': [891], '2002;': [894, 1323, 4074], 'Gadi': [895], '2006;': [898], 'Moreira': [899], 'Pujal': [903], 'Gallardo,': [905], '2008].': [906], 'Advances': [907], 'above': [910], 'require': [914], 'approaches': [917, 1516], 'quantification': [922], '(specific': [923], 'transplant': [926], 'applications)': [927], 'interest': [932], 'background.': [940, 4128], 'A': [941, 2450], 'simple': [942], 'solution': [943], 'problem': [946, 3923], 'represented': [948], 'amplification-based': [952], 'method': [953, 1172, 1228, 3941], 'targets': [955, 2715], 'genomic': [957, 2167], 'region': [958, 1685, 2057, 2112, 4036], 'unique': [959, 3580, 3953, 4256], '(allogeneic': [964], 'marker)': [965], 'eliminating': [966], 'masking': [968, 3929], 'effect': [969, 1236], 'DNA.': [973, 1372, 2642, 3957], 'Molecular': [974], 'located': [976, 1583, 1812, 1847, 4338], 'Y': [979, 1033, 1044, 1050, 1074, 1109, 1131, 1149, 1264, 3322, 3343], 'chromosome': [980, 1132, 1781, 1788, 3323, 4343], 'most': [983], 'widely': [984], 'employed': [985, 1217, 2250], 'allogeneic': [986, 1212], 'cases': [990, 4248], 'male': [992, 1195], 'over': [995], 'female': [997], 'background': [998], '[Roewer,': [999], 'Unfortunately,': [1001], 'limitations:': [1006], 'first,': [1007], 'applicability': [1009], 'specific': [1014, 4112], 'sex': [1015], 'mismatch': [1016, 4147], 'dramatically': [1017, 1466], 'reduces': [1018], 'number': [1020, 1530, 1720, 2881, 3428, 3481, 4229, 4400], 'cases.': [1023], 'Second,': [1024], 'mostly': [1028, 3966], 'nonrecombining': [1029], 'chromosome,': [1034, 1265, 1273], 'without': [1035], 'mutations': [1036, 1427, 1450], 'paternally': [1037], 'related': [1038, 1362], 'individual': [1039, 1058, 3818, 3852], 'same': [1043, 1272, 1726, 1742, 2424, 2597, 2763, 4272], 'STR': [1045, 1051, 1075, 1648, 1744, 1792, 1819, 1897, 2009, 2338, 2345, 2473, 2592, 2653, 3021, 3028, 3041, 3055, 3324, 4001, 4017, 4035, 4070, 4200, 4299, 4319, 4382, 4458, 4465], 'alleles.': [1046, 4383], 'Third,': [1047], 'since': [1048], 'constitute': [1052], 'single': [1054, 2006, 4427], 'haplotype,': [1055, 3066, 3070], 'multiplying': [1056], 'allele': [1059, 2360, 2374, 2560, 2718, 2984, 3009, 3016, 3042, 3639, 3833, 3866, 3980, 3984, 4146, 4274], 'frequencies': [1060, 1085, 2561, 2967, 3616, 4412], 'valid': [1063], 'independently': [1066, 2013], 'inherited': [1067], 'autosomal': [1068, 3320], 'Therefore,': [1070], 'match': [1072, 3766], 'between': [1073, 1281, 3967, 4067, 4148, 4302, 4313, 4406], 'profiles': [1076], 'evaluated': [1079], 'basis': [1082, 1715, 1797], 'haplotype': [1084, 2452, 2532, 2616, 3417, 4011, 4233, 4429], 'evidence': [1089], 'reduced': [1091, 3990], 'weight': [1092], 'purposes': [1096], '[Vermeulen': [1097], 'On': [1101], 'sequencing-based': [1105, 1143], 'study': [1106, 1422, 1460], 'chromosomes': [1110, 1850, 4334], 'separated': [1111, 2291], '13': [1113, 1166, 3093, 3117], 'generations': [1114], 'discovered': [1115], 'four': [1116, 2779], 'single-base': [1117], 'differences': [1118], '10': [1120, 3085, 3723, 4407], 'Mb': [1121], '[Xue': [1123], 'Tyler-Smith,': [1125], '2010].': [1126, 1435], 'suggests': [1128], 'accumulates': [1133], 'around': [1134, 2032], 'one': [1135, 1458, 2463, 2529, 2613, 2695, 3747, 3830, 4030, 4240, 4323, 4326], 'mutation': [1136], 'per': [1137, 1453], 'generation,': [1138], 'assay': [1144], 'should': [1145, 2090], 'distinguish': [1146], 'almost': [1147], 'every': [1148], 'chromosome.': [1150], 'Alternatively,': [1151, 3551], 'was': [1153, 1870, 2011, 2059, 2123, 2220, 2347, 2885, 2925, 2977, 3281, 3292, 3408, 3498, 3542, 4430], 'proposed': [1155, 1305], 'locus-specific': [1157], 'approach,': [1158], 'based': [1161, 1310, 1428, 3736], 'rapidly': [1167], 'mutating': [1168], 'Y-STRs.': [1169], 'Although': [1170, 1455], 'can': [1173, 2499, 2533, 3454, 3601, 4137, 4176, 4235], 'easily': [1176], 'executed,': [1177], 'results': [1179, 3468, 3880, 3899], 'indicate': [1180, 2542, 2558, 4053], 'lower': [1182], 'about': [1185, 1821], '50%': [1186], 'father': [1188, 3304], 'sons': [1190], 'being': [1191, 3692, 3753], 'distinguished': [1192], 'among': [1193], '305': [1194], 'relatives': [1196], '[Ballantyne': [1197], '2012].': [1200, 1412], 'human': [1202, 4047], 'leukocyte': [1203], 'antigen': [1204], '(HLA)': [1205], 'gene': [1206], 'variants': [1207, 1267], 'another': [1209], 'example': [1210], 'typically': [1216], 'transplantation': [1219], 'follow-up': [1220], 'studies': [1221], '[Gadi': [1222], '2006].': [1225], 'Nevertheless,': [1226], 'uses': [1229], 'immunogenic': [1239], 'compatibility': [1240], 'recipient–donor': [1243], 'pair;': [1244], 'therefore,': [1245], 'necessarily': [1247], 'introduces': [1248], 'ascertainment': [1250], 'bias': [1251, 1506], 'Additionally,': [1260], 'HLA': [1266], 'clustered': [1269], 'resulting': [1274], 'decreased': [1277], 'discrimination': [1280, 1336, 3361], 'individuals.': [1282, 3896, 4366], 'macrochimerism': [1287], '(usually': [1288], 'cells)': [1294], 'hematopoietic': [1297], 'stem': [1298], 'cell': [1299], 'transplantation,': [1300], 'assays': [1302], 'donor–recipient': [1308], 'type': [1309, 1551, 2632], 'biallelic': [1312, 1329, 3961, 3987], 'null': [1318], '[Alizadeh': [1320], 'Jimenez-Velasco': [1324], '2005].': [1327], 'Yet,': [1328], 'systems': [1330], 'makes': [1339], 'them': [1340], 'sensitive': [1341, 4110], 'confounding': [1343], 'factors': [1344], 'transfusions': [1347], 'surgery,': [1351], 'inborn': [1352], '[Rubocki': [1354], 'other': [1359, 1839, 2478, 4039, 4087], 'possible': [1360, 3561, 3859, 3973], 'medically': [1361], 'contaminations': [1363], 'linked': [1364, 2396, 2591, 3020, 3999, 4199], 'great': [1374], 'expectations': [1375], 'placed': [1377], 'contribution': [1380, 1635], 'next-generation': [1382, 1480], 'sequencing': [1383, 1431, 1481, 1515], 'techniques': [1384], 'analyses': [1390], '[Irwin': [1391], '2011;': [1394, 1557], 'Snyder': [1395, 1564], '2011].': [1398, 1567], 'recent': [1401], 'publication': [1402], 'indicates': [1403], 'caution': [1405], 'must': [1406], 'taken': [1408, 2913], '[Bandelt': [1409], 'Salas,': [1411], 'conducted': [1415], 'indirect': [1417], 'quality': [1418, 1473, 1498], 'assessment': [1419], 'heteroplasmic': [1424], 'mitochondrial': [1425], 'high-throughput': [1430], '[He': [1432], 'By': [1436], 'using': [1437, 1666, 2225, 2292, 2335, 2456, 2710, 2928, 2945, 3328, 3493, 3509, 3727, 4022, 4455], 'silico': [1439, 3378], 'phylogenetic': [1440], 'approaches,': [1441], 'they': [1442, 2749, 2807], 'found': [1443], 'average': [1446], 'five': [1449], 'missed': [1452], 'sample.': [1454], 'particular': [1459], 'error': [1463], 'rate': [1464], 'reduce': [1467, 1831], 'rigorous': [1470], 'application': [1471], 'controls': [1474], 'standards': [1476], 'defined,': [1479], 'remain': [1483], 'use': [1486, 1513, 4097], 'immediate': [1488], 'applications.': [1490], 'Cautions': [1491], 'mainly': [1493], 'about:': [1494], 'quantity': [1496, 2170, 2815], 'required;': [1501], 'persistence': [1503], 'expected': [1511], 'target': [1514], '(not': [1517], 'whole': [1518], 'genome);': [1519], 'risk': [1521, 1833], 'cross': [1523], 'contamination': [1524], 'due': [1526, 2756], 'parallel': [1532], 'reactions;': [1533], 'difficulty': [1535], 'repeat': [1537, 1898], 'sequence': [1538, 1703, 1896, 2072, 2109, 4028, 4100], 'finally;': [1542], 'times,': [1544], 'costs,': [1545], 'expertise': [1547], 'required': [1548, 2848, 3178, 4451], '[Berglund': [1554], 'Hert': [1558], '2008;': [1561], 'Metzker,': [1562], '2010;': [1563], 'With': [1568], 'considerations': [1570], 'mind,': [1572], 'propose': [1574, 3937, 3994], 'here': [1575, 2694, 2777, 3938, 4291], 'DIP–STR,': [1580], 'throughout': [1584], 'genome,': [1586], 'polymorphic,': [1588], 'easy': [1589], 'genotype,': [1591], 'capable': [1593, 3946], 'resolving': [1595, 2655], 'extremely': [1596, 3503, 3547], '(ratio': [1601], '1:1,000).': [1602], 'We': [1603, 2692, 2775, 2839, 2894, 3243, 4289], 'describe': [1604], 'population': [1613, 2959, 4434], 'survey': [1614, 2960, 4361], 'data': [1616, 2831], 'representative': [1627, 2410, 2701, 2780], 'samples.': [1629], 'Further,': [1630], 'tool': [1638], 'various': [1640, 2656], 'research': [1641], 'fields.': [1642], 'Methods': [1643], 'Database': [1644], 'Search': [1645], 'DIP-Linked': [1647], 'From': [1650, 1740], 'University': [1652], 'California': [1654], 'Santa': [1655], 'Cruz': [1656], '(UCSC)': [1657], 'database': [1658, 1908, 1926, 1944, 1992, 2044], '([assembly': [1659], 'Feb2009(GRCh37/hg19])': [1660], '[Kent': [1661], '2002],': [1664], '"Table': [1668], 'Browser"': [1669], 'tool,': [1670], 'searched': [1672, 1843], 'DIP': [1674, 1710, 1802, 1894, 2007, 2034, 2359, 2373, 2461, 2575, 2607, 2845, 3012, 3576, 3638, 3653, 3665, 3872, 3962, 3998, 4015, 4068, 4167, 4219, 4273, 4297, 4380], 'group': [1678, 1749], '"Variation': [1679], 'Repeats,"': [1681], 'track': [1682, 1754], '"SNPs': [1683], '(131)",': [1684], '"genome"': [1686], 'filtered': [1687, 1757], 'class': [1689], '"in-del",': [1690], '"insertion"': [1691], '"deletion";': [1693], 'those': [1694, 1768, 1777], '"unknown"': [1696], 'validity': [1697], 'excluded': [1699, 1734], '"weight"': [1704], 'equal': [1705], '1.': [1707, 1888, 2907], 'About': [1708, 1790], '216,000': [1709], 'obtained': [1712, 3263, 4358], 'criteria,': [1718], 'still': [1721, 4225], 'included': [1722, 2402], 'stretches': [1723], 'base': [1727, 4060], 'nucleotide': [1730], 'repeats,': [1731, 4322], 'after': [1735, 2914, 3696], 'selection': [1736, 3996], 'DIP-linked': [1738], 'database,': [1743], 'selected': [1746, 1794, 2389, 4330], '"Mapping': [1750], 'Sequencing': [1752], 'Tracks",': [1753], '"STS': [1755], 'Markers"': [1756], '"Marshfield': [1763], 'map"': [1765], 'selecting': [1767], 'assigned': [1770], '"MarshfiledChrom"': [1771], '"MarshfieldPos",': [1773], 'further': [1775], 'eliminated': [1776, 3409, 3499, 3543], 'Marshfield': [1780, 1907, 1925, 1943, 1991], 'assignment': [1782], 'corresponding': [1784, 2784, 3765, 3850], 'UCSC': [1787, 2043], 'assignment.': [1789], '7,469': [1791], 'criteria.': [1800], 'characterized': [1803, 3942, 4295], 'deletion/insertion': [1806], '2': [1810, 2416, 3265], 'bp': [1811, 1816, 2746, 4103, 4306], 'less': [1813], '500': [1815, 2281], '70.': [1822], 'ensure': [1824], 'independence': [1826, 3890], 'linkage': [1835, 4048], 'disease': [1837], 'phenotypic': [1840], 'information,': [1841], 'candidate': [1845], '(when': [1851], 'possible)': [1852], 'noncoding': [1855], 'regions,': [1856], 'clinically': [1860], 'associated.': [1861], 'Once': [1862], 'list': [1865], 'established': [1871], '(Table': [1872, 4307], '1),': [1873], 'tested': [1875, 2348, 2401], 'single-marker': [1876], 'allelic': [1877], 'variability': [1878, 4357], '20': [1881, 2130], 'under': [1884, 3167, 3886], 'informed': [1885, 2915, 3168], 'consent.': [1886], 'Table': [1887, 2087, 2906, 2964, 2972, 3032, 3057, 3461, 3485, 3682, 3706, 4350, 4397], 'Marker': [1890, 1903, 1921, 1939, 1987, 3060, 3406, 3496, 3540], 'List': [1891, 4285], 'Chromosome': [1893], 'S/L': [1895, 4145], 'size': [1900, 2282, 3017], '(bp)': [1901], 'MID1013aa': [1902], 'name': [1904, 1922, 1940, 1988, 3043], 'correspond': [1909, 1927, 1945, 1993, 4373], 'rs1611095,': [1911, 1929, 1947, 1995], 'rs2308142,': [1912, 1930, 1948, 1996], 'rs2067195,': [1914, 1932, 1950, 1998], 'respectively.–D5S490': [1915], '5q23.2': [1916], '–/CCAG': [1917], 'GT': [1918, 1959, 1969], '307–343': [1919], 'MID1950aa': [1920], 'respectively.–D20S473': [1933], '20p13': [1934], '–/ATT': [1935], 'TTA': [1936], '213–231': [1937], 'MID1107aa': [1938], 'respectively.–D5S1980': [1951], '5p15.33': [1952], '–/AACA': [1953], 'CA': [1954, 1974, 1979, 1984], '650–680': [1955], 'rs11277790–D10S530': [1956, 3100], '10q25.1': [1957], '–/TCCAACT': [1958], '344–362': [1960], 'rs60194384–D15S1514': [1961, 3108], '15q26.2': [1962], '–/TCTTAA': [1963], 'TATC': [1964], '281–309': [1965], 'rs67842608–D5S468': [1966, 3116], '5q11.2': [1967], '–/TGGTTTAA': [1968], '379–395': [1970], 'rs66679498–D2S342': [1971, 3124], '2q32.3': [1972], '–/CCAACTTTCTCCTAC': [1973], '340–357': [1975], 'rs10564579–D3S1282': [1976, 3132], '3p24.1': [1977], '–/GTCATA': [1978], '714–728': [1980], 'rs35708668–D5S2045': [1981, 3140], '5q34': [1982], '–/TACTATGTAC': [1983], '621–649': [1985], 'respectively.': [1999, 2567], 'Primer': [2000], 'Design': [2001], 'Each': [2005, 2120], 'first': [2012], 'validated': [2014], 'PCR.': [2016, 3295, 4181], 'do': [2018], 'so,': [2019], 'primer3': [2023], 'software': [2024, 2313], '[Rozen': [2025], 'Skaletsky,': [2027], '2000]': [2028], 'designing': [2030], 'primers': [2031, 2039, 2050, 2104, 2227, 2339, 2458, 3029, 3945, 4024, 4459], 'polymorphisms;': [2035], 'indicated': [2040, 2796, 2969, 2989, 3234], 'L-DIP': [2049, 2343, 2466, 4463], 'designed': [2052], 'include': [2054], '3′end': [2056, 2075], 'complementary': [2060], 'inserted': [2063, 2071, 2108], 'sequence,': [2064], 'whereas': [2065], 'S-DIP': [2067, 2336, 2468, 2712, 2754, 4456], 'primer': [2068, 2162, 2755], 'lacked': [2069], 'passed': [2077], 'insertion': [2079, 2115], 'point': [2080, 2116], 'three': [2082, 3213, 3968, 4336], 'seven': [2084], 'nucleotides': [2085], '(Supp.': [2086], 'S1).': [2088], 'It': [2089], 'noted': [2092], 'condition': [2095], 'strong': [2097], 'specificity': [2098, 2173], 'S': [2101, 2563, 3006, 3065, 3619, 3656, 4257, 4414], 'L': [2103, 2565, 3008, 3069, 3621, 3658, 4259, 4416, 4428], 'past': [2113], 'substantially': [2118], 'different.': [2119, 2599], 'reaction': [2122, 2867], 'performed': [2124, 3232], 'final': [2127, 2208], 'volume': [2128], 'µl': [2131, 2262, 2269, 2279, 3285, 3289], '1×': [2133], 'buffer': [2135], '1.5': [2137], 'mM': [2138], 'MgCl2': [2139], '(Applied': [2140, 2254, 2273, 2284, 2299, 2314, 2433, 2773, 2952, 3336], 'Biosystems,': [2141, 2255, 2274, 2285, 2300, 2315, 2434, 2953, 3337], 'Zug,': [2142, 2256, 2275, 2286, 2301, 2316, 2435, 2954, 3338], 'Switzerland),': [2143, 2317], '250': [2144], 'µM': [2145, 2156], 'each': [2147, 2158, 2994, 3384, 3746, 3775, 3876, 4276], 'dNTP,': [2148], '1.2': [2149], 'U': [2150], 'AmpliTaq': [2151], 'Gold': [2152], 'Polymerase,': [2154], '1': [2155, 2164, 2261, 2351, 2869, 3144], 'forward': [2159], 'reverse': [2161], 'ng': [2165, 2352, 3246], '(DNA': [2169], 'varied': [2171], 'tests).': [2178], 'thermocycling': [2181], 'conditions': [2182], 'are:': [2183], '5': [2184, 3086, 3088, 3096, 3112, 3128, 3136, 4344], 'min': [2185, 2212], '95°C;': [2187], 'followed': [2188], '60': [2190, 2194, 2199, 3284], 'sec': [2191, 2195, 2200, 2239], '94°C,': [2193], '52°C,': [2197], '72°C': [2202], '30': [2204, 2211, 3510, 3732, 3743], 'cycles': [2205, 2884], 'extension': [2209, 2233], '72°C.': [2214], 'annealing': [2216, 2231], 'temperature': [2217], '52°C': [2219], 'modified': [2221], '58°C': [2223], 'MID1107-D5S1980': [2228, 2242], 'time': [2234, 4277], '75': [2236], '90': [2238], 'rs10564579-D3S1282': [2244], 'rs35708668-D5S2045.': [2246], 'thermal': [2248], 'cyclers': [2249], 'GeneAmp': [2252], '9700': [2253], 'Switzerland).': [2257, 2287, 2955], 'Before': [2258], 'capillary': [2259, 2856], 'electrophoresis,': [2260, 2857], 'product': [2264, 2853], 'added': [2266], '8.5': [2268], 'deionized': [2270], 'formamide': [2271], 'HI-DI': [2272], 'Switzerland)': [2276, 2302, 2436, 2937, 3339, 3348], '0.5': [2278], 'GS-ROX': [2280], 'fragments': [2289], 'ABI': [2294], 'PRISM': [2295], '3100': [2296], 'Analyzer': [2298], 'according': [2303, 2437, 2938, 3003, 3050, 3276, 3349], "manufacturer's": [2305, 2439, 2941, 3351], 'instruction': [2306], 'analyzed': [2308, 2454, 2767, 3026, 3326, 4020], 'GeneMapper': [2310], 'ID': [2311], 'v3.2': [2312], 'minimum': [2319, 3480], 'interpretation': [2320], 'peak': [2321], 'threshold': [2322], '50': [2324, 3537], 'relative': [2325], 'fluorescence': [2326], 'units': [2327], '(RFU).': [2328], 'Allele': [2329, 2889], 'Specificity': [2330, 4441], 'Tests': [2331, 4442], 'Amplification': [2332, 3334, 3344], 'specificity,': [2333], 'well': [2341, 4461], 'primers,': [2346, 4466], 'amplifying': [2350], 'template': [2355, 4450, 4473], 'heterozygous': [2356, 2525, 2846, 3817, 3860, 4282], 'increasing': [2363, 2675, 3049], 'second': [2367, 2682], 'homozygous': [2369, 2488, 3634, 3654, 3851, 4164, 4213, 4269], 'opposite': [2372, 2487, 3637, 3873, 4163], 'LL': [2375], 'SS': [2377, 2516], 'respectively': [2378, 3667], '(as': [2379], '"informative': [2380, 3807, 3836, 4203, 4243], 'genotype': [2381, 2393, 2493, 2527, 2586, 2618, 2635, 2987, 3808, 3837, 3844, 4204, 4244], '2"': [2382], 'Fig.': [2384], '1A),': [2385], 'irrespective': [2390], '1:10,': [2403], '1:20,': [2404, 2822], '1:50,': [2405, 2823], '1:100,': [2406], 'One': [2409], 'result': [2411], 'reported': [2413, 2962, 3680], 'Figure': [2415, 2441, 2643], 'together': [2417, 3867], 'comparative': [2420], 'amplified': [2426, 2751, 4468], 'kit,': [2431], 'NGMselect': [2432, 2772], 'instruction.': [2440, 3226, 3279, 3318, 3352], '1Open': [2442], 'figure': [2444, 2646], 'viewerPowerPoint': [2445, 2647], 'A:': [2446, 2661], 'informative': [2448, 2552, 2574, 2606, 2634, 2696, 3157, 3432, 3483, 3517, 3569, 3593, 3693, 3724, 3754, 3776, 3800, 3827, 3882, 4139, 4226], 'genotypes.': [2449, 3158, 3433], 'overlapping': [2459, 4025], 'side': [2464, 4031, 4040], '(either': [2465], 'primer)': [2469, 2475], 'downstream': [2471, 4033], '(STR': [2474], 'side.': [2479], 'When': [2480, 3796, 4157], 'LL/SS': [2489], 'SS/LL': [2491], '("informative': [2492, 2526, 2585, 2617], '1"),': [2494, 3809], 'haplotypes': [2498, 2584, 3000, 3436, 3893, 4171, 4185, 4377, 4404, 4418], 'identified': [2501, 2535, 4237], '(red': [2505], 'box);': [2506], 'conversely,': [2507], 'contributor': [2512, 2523, 3441, 3651, 3663, 3928, 4118], 'homozygous,': [2514], 'either': [2515, 3655], 'LL,': [2518], '2"),': [2528, 3838], '(blue': [2539], 'box).': [2540], 'Arrows': [2541], 'primers.': [2544], 'B:': [2545, 2761], 'Theoretical': [2546], 'evaluation': [2547], 'occurrence': [2550, 3567], 'markers.': [2553, 2781, 3257, 3484, 3773], 'Letter': [2554], 's': [2555, 3611], 'l': [2557, 3613], 'alleles,': [2566, 2593, 3577, 3622, 4220], 'red': [2569, 2798], 'probabilities': [2572, 2604, 3646], 'enabling': [2577, 2609], '1").': [2587, 4205], 'Depending': [2588], 'blue': [2601], '2").': [2619, 4245], 'sum': [2621], 'values': [2624, 4354], '(s2l2+l2s2+2s3l+2sl3)': [2625], 'gives': [2626], 'probability': [2628, 3155, 3591, 3626, 3690, 3751, 3767, 3908], 'having': [2630], 'any': [2631, 3869], '(I)': [2636, 3595], '2Open': [2644], 'Performance': [2648, 3357], 'electropherograms': [2663], 'show': [2664, 2776, 3688], 'DIP–STR-specific': [2666], '(1:10': [2677], '1:1,000)': [2679], 'two-mixed': [2688], 'known.': [2691], 'report': [2693, 3902, 4353], 'rs67842608-D5S468': [2698], 'example.': [2702], 'DNA-specific': [2705], 'achieved': [2708], 'primer,': [2713], '92S': [2719], '(377': [2720], 'bp),': [2721], 'shared': [2725], '90L': [2730], '94L': [2731], '(383–387': [2732], 'bp).': [2733], 'Note': [2734], '375': [2743], '379': [2745], 'long,': [2747], 'nonspecific': [2759], 'amplification.': [2760], 'kit': [2771, 2933, 3223, 3275, 3315, 3345], 'Biosystems).': [2774], 'electropherogram': [2783], 'ratio': [2788], '1:10': [2789], 'shows': [2790], 'arrows': [2799], 'close': [2801], 'quickly': [2809], 'detected': [2811, 3456], 'anymore': [2812], 'increase': [2820], 'so': [2825], '(for': [2827], '1:100': [2828], '1:1,000': [2830], 'reported).': [2834], 'Limit': [2836, 4437], 'Detection': [2838, 4439], 'estimated': [2840], 'minimal': [2842, 4446], 'produce': [2850], 'detectable': [2854], 'varying': [2859], 'content': [2863, 3415], 'down': [2870], '0.025': [2872], 'ng.': [2873], 'Amplifications': [2874], 'done': [2876], 'duplicate,': [2878], 'increased': [2886], '34.': [2888], 'Frequencies': [2890, 4288], 'Summary': [2892, 2956], 'Statistics': [2893], 'genotyped': [2895, 2978], '103': [2896, 3373, 4363], 'unrelated': [2898, 3895, 4364], 'Blood': [2908, 3161], 'saliva': [2910, 3163], 'consent': [2916, 3169], 'approval': [2918, 3171], 'local': [2921, 3174], 'ethic': [2922], 'committee.': [2923], 'extracted': [2926, 3217, 3270, 3310], 'QIAamp': [2930, 3220, 3272, 3312], 'Mini': [2932], '(Qiagen': [2934], 'AG,': [2935], 'Basel,': [2936], 'guidelines': [2942], 'quantified': [2944], 'Quantifiler': [2947], 'Quantification': [2950], 'Kit': [2951, 3335], 'statistics': [2957], '2.': [2965, 3058, 3683], 'Haplotype': [2966, 4287], 'Supp.': [2971, 3031], 'S2.': [2973], 'CEPH': [2974], '1347–02': [2975], 'reference': [2981, 3205], 'control': [2982], 'size.': [2985], 'Its': [2986], 'bottom': [2992], 'frequency': [2996, 3418, 3788, 3814, 3840, 3847], 'data.': [2997], 'S1.': [3033], 'MID1013-D5S490,': [3036], 'MID1950-D20S473,': [3037], 'MID1107-D5S1980,': [3039], 'arbitrary': [3047], 'numbers': [3048, 3053], 'repeats.': [3056, 4328], 'Diversity': [3061], 'Haplotype,': [3063], 'N': [3064, 3067, 3071], '(frequency)': [3068, 3072], 'Obs.': [3073, 3150], 'Het.': [3074], 'I': [3075, 3605, 3671], 'MID1013–D5S490': [3076], '15': [3077, 3101, 4316], '6': [3078, 3126, 3288, 3535], '(0.78)': [3079], '9': [3080, 3120], '(0.22)': [3081], '0.49': [3082, 4389], '0.28': [3083, 3123], 'MID1950–D20S473': [3084], '(0.62)': [3087], '(0.38)': [3089], '0.80': [3090], '0.36': [3091, 3115], 'MID1107–D5S1980': [3092], '8': [3094, 3102], '(0.31)': [3095], '(0.69)': [3097], '0.74': [3098], '0.34': [3099], '(0.81)': [3103], '7': [3104, 3110, 3134], '(0.19)': [3105], '0.73': [3106], '0.26': [3107], '12': [3109, 3133], '(0.61)': [3111], '(0.39)': [3113], '0.88': [3114], '(0.21)': [3119], '(0.79)': [3121], '0.62': [3122], '11': [3125], '(0.65)': [3127], '(0.35)': [3129], '0.69': [3130], '0.35': [3131], '(0.73)': [3135], '(0.27)': [3137], '0.85': [3138, 3146], '0.32': [3139], '19': [3141, 4409], '18': [3142], '(0.96)': [3143], '(0.04)': [3145], '0.07': [3147], 'N,': [3148], 'number;': [3149], 'Het.,': [3151], 'observed': [3152, 3371, 3865, 4376, 4385, 4403, 4431], 'heterozygosity;': [3153], 'I,': [3154], 'Clinical': [3159], 'collected': [3166, 3197], 'ethics': [3175], 'committee,': [3176], 'additional': [3184], 'agreement': [3185], 'justice': [3188], 'office': [3189], 'responsible': [3190], 'investigation.': [3193], 'Forensic': [3194, 3319], 'victim': [3203, 3209], '(blood)': [3210, 3301], 'suspects': [3214], '(saliva)': [3215, 3308], 'mini': [3222, 3274, 3314], "manufacture's": [3225, 3278, 3317], 'electrophoresis': [3230], 'paragraph': [3237], '"Primer': [3238], 'design': [3239], 'conditions."': [3242], 'amplify': [3255], 'Pregnancy': [3258], 'ml': [3266], 'plasma': [3269], 'eluted': [3282], 'H2O,': [3287], 'Reference': [3296], 'mother': [3300], 'baby': [3307], 'AmpFlSTR': [3330], 'SGM': [3331], 'Plus': [3332], 'Powerplex': [3342], '(Promega,': [3346], 'Dubendorf,': [3347], "Markers'": [3356], 'evaluate': [3359], 'real': [3368], 'simulate': [3376], '5,253': [3379], 'pairwise': [3380], 'pair': [3385], 'considered': [3389, 3786], 'possibilities': [3391], '10,506': [3402, 3912], 'rs35708668-D5S2045': [3407, 3497, 3541], 'information': [3414, 3505, 3549, 3991], '(L': [3416], '0.04).': [3420], 'Based': [3421, 3586], 'data,': [3424], 'counted': [3426], 'showing': [3431, 3477], 'nonshared': [3444], 'profile': [3452], 'mixture.': [3459], '3': [3462, 3707, 4314], 'column': [3463, 3708], '1,': [3464], 'summarized': [3466], 'indicating': [3470], 'percentage': [3472, 3714], 'given': [3479, 3562, 3598, 4131], '3.': [3486], 'Occurrence': [3487], 'Informative': [3489], 'Empirical': [3491], 'estimate': [3492, 3508, 3554], 'eight': [3494], 'DIP–STRaa': [3495], 'content.': [3506, 3550], 'Expected': [3507], 'Percentage': [3512], '(≥N': [3516], 'markers)': [3518], '95': [3519, 3521], '(≥1)': [3520], '(≥6)': [3522], '76': [3523], '(≥2)': [3524], '89': [3525], '(≥7)': [3526], '47': [3527], '(≥3)': [3528], '79': [3529], '(≥8)': [3530], '21': [3531], '(≥4)': [3532], '66': [3533], '(≥9)': [3534], '(≥5)': [3536], '(≥10)': [3538], 'theoretical': [3553, 3713], 'informativeness': [3558], 'fact': [3564], 'depends': [3571], 'contributor.': [3585], 'Hardy–Weinberg': [3588], 'assumptions,': [3589], 'calculated': [3603, 3711, 3763, 3910], '=': [3606], '2s2l2+2s3l+2sl3': [3607], '(Fig.': [3608, 3805, 3834, 4041, 4155, 4201, 4241], '1B).': [3609], 'Where': [3610], '2s2l2': [3623], '(s2l2': [3640], '+l2s2);': [3641], 'whereas,': [3642], '2s3l+2sl3': [3643], 'heterozygous,': [3666, 4215], '([s2[2sl]+': [3668], 'l2[2sl]).': [3669], 'value': [3672], 'current': [3675], 'As': [3684], 'average,': [3685], '0.32,': [3695], 'exclusion': [3698], 'polymorphic': [3702], '(rs35708668-D5S2045).': [3704], '2,': [3709, 4351, 4398], 'six': [3721], 'panel': [3730], 'loci.': [3733], 'cumulative': [3739], 'binomial': [3740], 'distribution': [3741, 3909], 'trials': [3744], '(markers)': [3745], '(success': [3755], 'trial)': [3758], '0.32.': [3760], '(see': [3783], 'above),': [3784], 'matching': [3791, 3843, 3907], '1A,': [3806, 3835, 4202, 4242], 'corresponds': [3811], 'Conversely,': [3822, 4246], 'includes': [3845], 'addition': [3854], 'who': [3862], 'haplotypes.': [3874], 'Fore': [3875], 'mixture,': [3878, 3935, 4133], 'multiplied': [3885], 'assumption': [3888], 'section,': [3900], 'summary': [3904], 'across': [3911], 'Results': [3915], 'Principle': [3916], 'Method': [3919], 'circumvent': [3921], 'allele-specific': [3944, 4180], 'targeting': [3948], 'sequences,': [3950], 'sequences': [3959, 4311], 'few': [3964, 4058], 'nucleotides,': [3965], '15.': [3970], 'as,': [3978], 'long': [3979], '(L)': [3981], '(S).': [3985], 'content,': [3992], 'form': [4003], 'termed': [4007], 'DIP–STR.': [4008], 'multiallelic': [4010], 'composed': [4012], 'deleted–inserted': [4027, 4310], '1).': [4042, 4308], 'Studies': [4043], 'patterns': [4045], 'disequilibrium': [4049], 'recombination': [4051, 4066], 'hotspots': [4052], 'distance': [4056, 4300], 'hundred': [4059], 'pairs': [4061], 'ensures': [4062], 'absence': [4064], '[Gabriel': [4071], 'Reich': [4075], '2001].': [4078], 'novelty': [4080], 'respect': [4085], 'existing': [4088], '(SNP–STR': [4092], 'example)': [4094], 'extended': [4099], '(3–15': [4102], 'DIP),': [4106], 'allow': [4108], 'uninformative': [4141, 4247], 'depending': [4142, 4191], 'discriminated': [4154], '1A).': [4156], 'allele,': [4168], 'targeted': [4178], 'identical': [4188], 'homozygosity': [4194], 'heterozygosity': [4196, 4386], 'Instead,': [4206], 'respectively,': [4216], 'arise': [4249], 'no': [4255], 'allele.': [4260], 'occurs': [4262], 'SL.': [4283], 'ranging': [4301], '213': [4303], '728': [4305], 'range': [4312, 4387], 'bp.': [4317], 'Seven': [4318], 'di-nucleotide': [4321], 'tri-,': [4324], 'tetra-nucleotide': [4327], 'Six': [4329], 'span': [4332], 'distant': [4340], 'regions': [4341], '(5q11.2,': [4345], '5q23.2,': [4346], '5q34).': [4348], 'formed': [4378], '0.88.': [4391], '(N)': [4401], 'varies': [4405], 'versus': [4415], 'comparable': [4420], 'except': [4421], 'rs35708668-D5S2045,': [4424], 'surveyed.': [4435], 'examine': [4444], 'successful': [4453], 'serial': [4469], 'dilutions': [4470], 'heteroz': [4476]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1985903065', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T02:31:39.552377', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}