Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1985588310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/45/24/245201', 'title': 'On the spatio-temporal development of pulsed barrier discharges: influence of duty cycle variation', 'display_name': 'On the spatio-temporal development of pulsed barrier discharges: influence of duty cycle variation', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-05-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1985588310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/45/24/245201', 'mag': '1985588310'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/45/24/245201', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111927887', 'display_name': 'Journal of Physics D Applied Physics', 'issn_l': '0022-3727', 'issn': ['0022-3727', '1361-6463'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023831025', 'display_name': 'Manfred Kettlitz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-2861'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004hd5y14', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M Kettlitz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003197744', 'display_name': 'Hans Höft', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-4103'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004hd5y14', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H Höft', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026681978', 'display_name': 'Tomáš Hoder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-6275'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004hd5y14', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T Hoder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014956076', 'display_name': 'Stephan Reuter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-1081'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004hd5y14', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Reuter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany', 'ZIK plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ZIK plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110299991', 'display_name': 'K.‐D. Weltmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004hd5y14', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K-D Weltmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062897177', 'display_name': 'Ronny Brandenburg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-8439'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004hd5y14', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R Brandenburg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INP Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089414']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5023831025'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089414'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.987, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 66, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999948, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '24', 'first_page': '245201', 'last_page': '245201'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10642', 'display_name': 'Plasma Applications and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10642', 'display_name': 'Plasma Applications and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10781', 'display_name': 'Plasma Diagnostics and Applications', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12495', 'display_name': 'Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics', 'score': 0.9852, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/streak', 'display_name': 'Streak', 'score': 0.7422568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle', 'display_name': 'Duty cycle', 'score': 0.7309464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/streak-camera', 'display_name': 'Streak camera', 'score': 0.5588685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/falling', 'display_name': 'Falling (accident)', 'score': 0.5481281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-power', 'display_name': 'Pulsed Power', 'score': 0.52685463}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65185188', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107775', 'display_name': 'Streak', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7422568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199822604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120', 'display_name': 'Duty cycle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7309464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89448510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58313', 'display_name': 'Dielectric barrier discharge', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71814036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12880257', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901091', 'display_name': 'Streak camera', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5588685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779079380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333495', 'display_name': 'Falling (accident)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5481281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200239111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81809', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5428727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.535167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97039730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552565', 'display_name': 'Pulsed power', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52685463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50475466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780167933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652', 'display_name': 'Pulse (music)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46007332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133386390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996', 'display_name': 'Dielectric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35510895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35396016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33645263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.325597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3201723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28809726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20898846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12649953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06513798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/45/24/245201', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111927887', 'display_name': 'Journal of Physics D Applied Physics', 'issn_l': '0022-3727', 'issn': ['0022-3727', '1361-6463'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1109119040', 'https://openalex.org/W1561385610', 'https://openalex.org/W1637837550', 'https://openalex.org/W1964795010', 'https://openalex.org/W1969904099', 'https://openalex.org/W1981087188', 'https://openalex.org/W1985218441', 'https://openalex.org/W1986987850', 'https://openalex.org/W1999075212', 'https://openalex.org/W2002011431', 'https://openalex.org/W2002700222', 'https://openalex.org/W2004588679', 'https://openalex.org/W2016117500', 'https://openalex.org/W2020167355', 'https://openalex.org/W2022295794', 'https://openalex.org/W2031210288', 'https://openalex.org/W2033322828', 'https://openalex.org/W2034377616', 'https://openalex.org/W2043539472', 'https://openalex.org/W2045452312', 'https://openalex.org/W2045891146', 'https://openalex.org/W2046145196', 'https://openalex.org/W2053218306', 'https://openalex.org/W2084572131', 'https://openalex.org/W2086121323', 'https://openalex.org/W2111539395', 'https://openalex.org/W2114717067', 'https://openalex.org/W2115957885', 'https://openalex.org/W2124418777', 'https://openalex.org/W2138194133', 'https://openalex.org/W2141915534', 'https://openalex.org/W2146721096', 'https://openalex.org/W2153616472', 'https://openalex.org/W2483712798', 'https://openalex.org/W2500903138', 'https://openalex.org/W3103146805', 'https://openalex.org/W3105389148', 'https://openalex.org/W4255309102'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4320909216', 'https://openalex.org/W2523001698', 'https://openalex.org/W2183397077', 'https://openalex.org/W2090450991', 'https://openalex.org/W2090044450', 'https://openalex.org/W2080422664', 'https://openalex.org/W2066839972', 'https://openalex.org/W2040281315', 'https://openalex.org/W2032786412', 'https://openalex.org/W198646811'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'paper': [2], 'presents': [3], 'experiments': [4], 'on': [5], 'the': [6, 12, 19, 70, 89, 96, 100, 103, 106, 110, 115, 138], 'spatial': [7, 90], 'and': [8, 24, 61, 78, 105, 119, 142], 'temporal': [9, 97], 'structure': [10, 91], 'of': [11, 15, 27, 46, 99, 109], 'breakdown': [13], 'process': [14], 'microdischarges': [16], '(MD).': [17], 'For': [18, 80, 129], 'first': [20], 'time': [21, 116], 'simultaneous': [22], 'streak': [23], 'iCCD': [25], 'images': [26], 'individual': [28], 'filaments': [29], 'in': [30, 42, 51, 88, 95, 147], 'a': [31, 43, 85, 150], 'pulsed': [32], 'driven': [33], 'dielectric': [34], 'barrier': [35], 'discharge': [36, 72], '(DBD)': [37], 'with': [38, 64, 149], '1': [39], 'mm': [40], 'gap': [41], 'gas': [44], 'mixture': [45], '0.1': [47], 'vol%': [48], 'O': [49], '2': [50, 53], 'N': [52], 'at': [54, 140], 'atmospheric': [55], 'pressure': [56], 'are': [57, 133], 'recorded.': [58], 'Furthermore': [59], 'current': [60], 'voltage': [62, 112], 'measurements': [63], 'fast': [65], 'probes': [66], 'give': [67], 'access': [68], 'to': [69], 'electrical': [71], 'characteristics': [73], 'such': [74], 'as': [75, 92, 94, 127], 'transferred': [76], 'charge': [77], 'power.': [79], 'asymmetric': [81], 'pulses': [82, 131], 'there': [83, 132], 'is': [84, 122, 146], 'significant': [86, 135], 'difference': [87], 'well': [93], 'behaviour': [98], 'MDs': [101], 'between': [102, 117, 137], 'rising': [104, 118, 141], 'falling': [107, 120, 143], 'slopes': [108, 121, 144], 'high': [111], 'pulse.': [113], 'If': [114], 'reversed': [123], 'all': [124], 'effects': [125], 'reverse': [126], 'well.': [128], 'symmetric': [130], 'no': [134], 'differences': [136], 'MD': [139], 'which': [145], 'accordance': [148], 'sinusoidal': [151], 'DBD': [152], 'operation.': [153]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1985588310', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T02:50:29.158527', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}