Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1985237805', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/245230', 'title': 'Rethinking Professionalization: Theory, Practice, and Professional Ideology in Eighteenth-Century German Medicine', 'display_name': 'Rethinking Professionalization: Theory, Practice, and Professional Ideology in Eighteenth-Century German Medicine', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1985237805', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/245230', 'mag': '1985237805'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/245230', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125270255', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Modern History', 'issn_l': '0022-2801', 'issn': ['0022-2801', '1537-5358'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043758409', 'display_name': 'Thomas Broman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Broman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5043758409'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.5, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 50, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.870379, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '67', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '835', 'last_page': '872'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12666', 'display_name': 'Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices', 'score': 0.9851, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12666', 'display_name': 'Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices', 'score': 0.9851, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13332', 'display_name': 'Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes', 'score': 0.9648, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10605', 'display_name': 'Historical Economic and Social Studies', 'score': 0.932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/professionalization', 'display_name': 'Professionalization', 'score': 0.8508693}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781334022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355523', 'display_name': 'Professionalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8508693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154775046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188', 'display_name': 'German', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7290076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158071213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257', 'display_name': 'Ideology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6030966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38851994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38561752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36240005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3325714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3308885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25375643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22480592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09790397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/245230', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125270255', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Modern History', 'issn_l': '0022-2801', 'issn': ['0022-2801', '1537-5358'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2371210910', 'https://openalex.org/W2370125684', 'https://openalex.org/W2367066332', 'https://openalex.org/W2351536942', 'https://openalex.org/W2349830084', 'https://openalex.org/W2322663384', 'https://openalex.org/W1594302623', 'https://openalex.org/W1589678343'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessRethinking': [4], 'Professionalization:': [5], 'Theory,': [6], 'Practice,': [7], 'and': [8, 72, 77, 101, 125, 186, 203, 681, 769, 788, 810, 842, 850, 878, 900], 'Professional': [9, 639], 'Ideology': [10], 'in': [11, 103, 127, 665, 771, 791, 824, 880], 'Eighteenth-Century': [12], 'German': [13, 657, 812], 'MedicineThomas': [14], 'BromanThomas': [15], 'BromanPDFPDF': [16], 'PLUS': [17], 'Add': [18], 'to': [19, 112, 146], 'favoritesDownload': [20], 'CitationTrack': [21], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [22], 'Share': [23], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [24], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [25], 'by': [26], 'The': [27, 53, 131, 151, 183, 638, 654, 874], 'Journal': [28, 756], 'of': [29, 55, 189, 641, 662, 684, 757, 776, 785, 806, 847, 857, 860, 884, 895, 898], 'Modern': [30], 'History': [31, 87, 136, 645, 688, 775, 796, 883, 897], 'Volume': [32], '67,': [33], 'Number': [34], '4Dec.,': [35], '1995': [36, 52], 'Article': [37], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/245230': [38], 'Views:': [39], '8Total': [40], 'views': [41], 'on': [42, 659], 'this': [43, 64], 'site': [44], 'Citations:': [45], '21Citations': [46], 'are': [47], 'reported': [48], 'from': [49, 750], 'Crossref': [50, 58], 'Copyright': [51], 'University': [54], 'ChicagoPDF': [56], 'download': [57], 'reports': [59], 'the': [60, 110, 113, 149, 187, 642, 660, 666, 682, 685, 789, 792, 804, 811, 853, 858, 881, 896], 'following': [61], 'articles': [62], 'citing': [63], 'article:Juha-Antti': [65], 'Lamberg,': [66], 'Jari': [67], 'Ojala,': [68], 'Jan-Peter': [69], 'Gustafsson': [70], 'Strategy': [71], 'business': [73, 84], 'history': [74], 'rejoined:': [75], 'How': [76], 'why': [78], 'strategic': [79], 'management': [80], 'concepts': [81], 'took': [82], 'over': [83], 'history,': [85], 'Business': [86], '64,': [88], 'no.66': [89], '(Dec': [90, 157, 799, 828], '2020):': [91], '1011–1039.https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1856076Robert': [92], 'Stelter,': [93], 'David': [94], 'de': [95, 162, 176, 608, 704, 709, 729, 734], 'la': [96, 707, 710, 732, 735], 'Croix,': [97], 'Mikko': [98], 'Myrskylä': [99], 'Leaders': [100], 'Laggards': [102], 'Life': [104], 'Expectancy': [105], 'Among': [106], 'European': [107, 795], 'Scholars': [108], 'From': [109], 'Sixteenth': [111], 'Early': [114, 772], 'Twentieth': [115], 'Century,': [116], 'Demography': [117], '58,': [118], 'no.11': [119, 648, 673, 869], '(Feb': [120], '2021):': [121], '111–135.https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-8938107Shilpi': [122], 'Rajpal': [123], 'Psychiatrists': [124], 'psychiatry': [126], 'late': [128], 'colonial': [129], 'India,': [130], 'Indian': [132], 'Economic': [133], '&': [134, 759], 'Social': [135], 'Review': [137, 867], '55,': [138], 'no.44': [139, 156], '(Oct': [140, 907], '2018):': [141], '515–548.https://doi.org/10.1177/0019464618796901Kathryn': [142], 'M.': [143], 'Olesko': [144], 'Coming': [145], 'Terms': [147], 'with': [148], 'Past:': [150], 'Great': [152], 'Transition,': [153], 'Isis': [154, 905], '108,': [155], '2017):': [158], '841–845.https://doi.org/10.1086/695607Philip': [159], 'Rieder': [160], 'Parcours': [161], 'praticien': [163], 'et': [164, 706, 731], 'savoir': [165], 'historique': [166], ':': [167, 701, 726], 'quelles': [168], 'histoires': [169], 'pour': [170], 'un': [171], 'médecin': [172], 'polygraphe': [173], '?1,': [174], 'Études': [175], 'lettres': [177], ',': [178, 207], 'no.1-21-2': [179], '(May': [180], '2016).https://doi.org/10.4000/edl.865Eric': [181], 'James': [182], 'professional': [184], 'humanitarian': [185], 'downsides': [188], 'professionalisation,': [190], 'Disasters': [191], '40,': [192], 'no.22': [193, 779, 798, 827, 887], '(Aug': [194], '2015):': [195, 675, 908], '185–206.https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12140Michel': [196], 'Dubois': [197], 'Science': [198, 823, 885, 899], 'as': [199], 'vocation?': [200], 'Discipline,': [201], 'profession': [202], 'impressionistic': [204], 'sociology,': [205], 'ASp': [206], 'no.6969': [208], '(Mar': [209], '2016):': [210, 765, 781, 871, 889], '21–39.https://doi.org/10.4000/asp.4784Wolfgang': [211], 'Uwe': [212, 591], 'Eckart,': [213], 'Wolfgang': [214, 216, 242, 256, 447], 'Behringer,': [215], 'Breul,': [217], 'Andreas': [218, 362], 'Waczkat,': [219], 'Johann': [220], 'Schneider,': [221, 416, 480], 'Klaus': [222, 305, 503], 'Herbers,': [223], 'Stefan': [224, 481, 491, 507, 595], 'Reichmuth,': [225], 'Michael': [226, 356, 425, 498, 597, 668], 'Kempe,': [227], 'Daniela': [228, 299], 'Langer,': [229], 'Susanne': [230, 465], 'Rode-Breymann,': [231], 'Grischka': [232], 'Petri,': [233], 'Roland': [234], 'Kanz,': [235], 'Milan': [236], 'Pelc,': [237], 'Mark': [238], 'Häberlein,': [239], 'Lutz': [240], 'Bergemann,': [241], 'Sonne,': [243], 'Hans-Jürgen': [244], 'Lüsebrink,': [245], 'Gerhard': [246, 435], 'Wiesenfeldt,': [247], 'Karl-Heinz': [248], 'Leven,': [249], 'Stefanie': [250], 'Stockhorst,': [251], 'Martin': [252, 338, 487, 489, 496, 521, 614], 'Gierl,': [253], 'Heidi': [254], 'Hein-Kircher,': [255], 'E.': [257], 'J.': [258, 589], 'Weber,': [259, 428], 'Jürgen': [260], 'Gebhardt,': [261], 'Hartwig': [262], 'Brandt,': [263, 568], 'Ingo': [264], 'Stöckmann,': [265], 'Hedwig': [266], 'Herold-Schmidt,': [267], 'Friedemann': [268], 'Voigt,': [269], 'Clemens': [270], 'Zimmermann,': [271, 444], 'Karl': [272, 328, 563], 'Härter,': [273], 'Louis': [274], 'Pahlow,': [275], 'Cordula': [276], 'Scholz-Löhnig,': [277], 'Jens': [278, 360], 'Häseler,': [279], 'Burkhard': [280], 'Gladigow,': [281], 'Thomas': [282, 320, 342, 352, 475, 547, 604, 833], 'Sokoll,': [283], 'Carsten': [284], 'Kretschmann,': [285], 'Marcus': [286], 'Popplow,': [287], 'Sicco': [288], 'Lehmann-Brauns,': [289], 'Christopher': [290], 'Spehr,': [291], 'Josef': [292], 'Ehmer,': [293], 'Franz': [294], 'X.': [295], 'Eder,': [296], 'Reinhold': [297], 'Reith,': [298], 'Antonin,': [300], 'Steffen': [301], 'Ducheyne,': [302], 'Jasmin': [303], 'Allousch,': [304], 'Beyrer,': [306], 'Veit': [307], 'Didczuneit,': [308], 'Walter': [309, 511], 'Sparn,': [310], 'Ignacio': [311], 'Czeguhn,': [312], 'Gerd': [313], 'Schwerhoff,': [314], 'Tina': [315], 'Rudersdorf,': [316], 'Ronald': [317], 'G.': [318], 'Asch,': [319], 'Weller,': [321], 'Matei': [322], 'Chihaia,': [323], 'Peter': [324, 364, 588], 'Walter,': [325], 'Andres': [326], 'Straßberger,': [327], 'Christian': [329, 354, 402, 527], 'Felmy,': [330], 'Alexander': [331, 427], 'Engel,': [332], 'Markus': [333, 413], 'A.': [334], 'Denzel,': [335], 'Rainer': [336, 624], 'Metz,': [337], 'Schennach,': [339], 'Matthias': [340, 560], 'Freudenberg,': [341], 'Olechowski,': [343], 'Jan': [344], 'Lucassen,': [345, 347], 'Leo': [346], 'Helmut': [348, 471], 'Bley,': [349], 'Sabine': [350], 'Meine,': [351], 'Simon,': [353], 'Kühner,': [355], 'North,': [357], 'Ulrich': [358, 376, 469, 550], 'Rasche,': [359], 'Eisfeld,': [361], 'Gestrich,': [363], 'Gryska,': [365], 'Sibylle': [366], 'Hofer,': [367], 'Heinz': [368], 'Mohnhaupt,': [369], 'Bernd': [370], 'Marquardt,': [371], 'Christoph': [372, 517], 'Bartels,': [373], 'Christiane': [374], 'Eisenberg,': [375], 'Pfister,': [377], 'Wiebke': [378], 'Windorf,': [379], 'Marita': [380], 'Hübner,': [381], 'Julian': [382], 'Kümmerle,': [383], 'Eric-Oliver': [384], 'Mader,': [385], 'Georg': [386, 631], 'Stanitzek,': [387], 'Anuschka': [388], 'Tischer,': [389], 'Ekkehard': [390], 'Mai,': [391], 'Jan-Dirk': [392], 'Müller,': [393], 'Claudia': [394], 'Ulbrich,': [395], 'Cornelius': [396], 'Torp,': [397], 'Tim': [398], 'Neu,': [399], 'Roman': [400], 'Köster,': [401], 'Albrecht,': [403, 458], 'Friedrich': [404, 437, 612], 'Wilhelm': [405], 'Graf,': [406], 'Joachim': [407, 602], 'Bahlcke,': [408], 'Thorsten': [409], 'Keiser,': [410], 'Stephanie': [411], 'Wodianka,': [412], 'Matthias,': [414], 'Ute': [415], 'Ylva': [417], 'Greve,': [418], 'Diethelm': [419], 'Klippel,': [420], 'Gerrit': [421], 'Walther,': [422], 'Jörg': [423], 'Requate,': [424], 'Beck,': [426], 'Wolf-Friedrich': [429], 'Schäufele,': [430], 'Martina': [431], 'Dlugaiczyk,': [432], 'Lucinda': [433], 'Martin,': [434], 'Rammer,': [436], 'Steinle,': [438], 'Hubert': [439], 'Weitensfelder,': [440], 'Stephan': [441, 457, 545], 'Rosenke,': [442], 'Margarete': [443], 'Admiel': [445], 'Kosman,': [446], 'Mährle,': [448], 'Staffan': [449], 'Müller-Wille,': [450], 'Max': [451], 'Sebastián': [452], 'Hering': [453], 'Torres,': [454], 'Eberhard': [455], 'Isenmann,': [456], 'Jon': [459], 'Miller,': [460], 'Doren': [461], 'Wohlleben,': [462], 'Olaf': [463], 'Mörke,': [464], 'Rau,': [466], 'Sebastian': [467, 539], 'Berg,': [468], 'Beuttler,': [470], 'Pulte,': [472], 'Nils': [473], 'Büttner,': [474], 'Töpfer,': [476], 'Moritz': [477], 'Epple,': [478], 'Konrad': [479, 548], 'Gorißen,': [482], 'Alf': [483], 'Christophersen,': [484], 'Helen': [485], 'Habermeyer,': [486], 'Ohst,': [488], 'Avenarius,': [490], 'Ruppert,': [492], 'Frank': [493], 'L.': [494, 834], 'Schäfer,': [495], 'Otto,': [497], 'Zwanzger,': [499], 'Zoltán': [500], 'Tibor': [501], 'Pállinger,': [502], 'Luig,': [504], 'Detlev': [505], 'Ellmers,': [506], 'Gerber,': [508], 'Lothar': [509, 610], 'Schilling,': [510, 516], 'Demel,': [512], 'Dorothea': [513], 'Wendebourg,': [514], 'Johannes': [515], 'Strohm,': [518], 'Ashley': [519], 'Null,': [520], 'Friedrich,': [522], 'Kai': [523], 'Bremer,': [524], 'Katharina': [525], 'Talkner,': [526], 'Hecht,': [528], 'Harm': [529], 'Cordes,': [530], 'Hans-Michael': [531], 'Haußig,': [532], 'Katrin': [533], 'Simona': [534], 'Knopp,': [535], 'Caroline': [536], 'Zum': [537], 'Kolk,': [538], 'Kühn,': [540], 'Reinhard': [541], 'Stauber,': [542], 'Arndt': [543], 'Brendecke,': [544], 'Wendehorst,': [546], 'Kuhn,': [549], 'Hufeld,': [551], 'Arno': [552], 'Buschmann,': [553], 'Kristina': [554], 'Winzen,': [555], 'Leopold': [556], 'Auer,': [557], 'Eva': [558], 'Ortlieb,': [559], 'Schnettger,': [561], 'Anton': [562], 'Mally,': [564], 'Ludolf': [565], 'Pelizaeus,': [566], 'Robert': [567], 'Edgar': [569], 'Liebmann,': [570], 'Renata': [571], 'Ago,': [572], 'Iris': [573], 'Gareis,': [574], 'Gloria': [575], 'Sanz': [576], 'Lafuente,': [577], 'Hans-Joachim': [578], 'König,': [579], 'Marion': [580], 'Eggert,': [581], 'Regine': [582], 'Mathias,': [583], 'Gita': [584], 'Dharampal-Frick,': [585], 'Marco': [586], 'Martini,': [587], 'Brenner,': [590], 'Tresp,': [592], 'Ralf': [593, 630], 'Pröve,': [594], 'Wallentin,': [596], 'Bergunder,': [598], 'Kocku': [599], 'von': [600], 'Stuckrad,': [601], 'Whaley,': [603], 'Brockmann,': [605], 'René': [606], 'Pahud': [607], 'Mortanges,': [609], 'Vogel,': [611], 'Beiderbeck,': [613], 'Mulsow,': [615], 'Hans-Peter': [616], 'Großhans,': [617], 'Holger': [618], 'Kuße,': [619], 'Harald': [620], 'Wolter-von': [621], 'dem': [622], 'Knesebeek,': [623], 'Warland,': [625], 'Gerlinde': [626], 'Strohmaier-Wiederanders,': [627], 'Kirsten': [628], 'Rüther,': [629], 'Czapla': [632], 'Lemmata,': [633], '(Jan': [634, 649, 691, 816], '2009):': [635, 650, 829], '1–605.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00059-0_1Yoav': [636], 'Di-Capua': [637], 'Worldview': [640], 'Effendi': [643], 'Historian,': [644], 'Compass': [646], '7,': [647], '306–328.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00577.xMichael': [651], 'D.': [652, 669, 694, 721, 746], 'Gordin': [653, 695, 722], 'Heidelberg': [655, 705, 730], 'Circle:': [656], 'Inflections': [658], 'Professionalization': [661], 'Russian': [663], 'Chemistry': [664], '1860s': [667], 'Gordin,': [670], 'Osiris': [671], '23,': [672], '(Jul': [674, 718, 743, 780, 888], '23–49.https://doi.org/10.1086/591868Deborah': [676], 'R.': [677], 'Coen': [678], 'Liberal': [679], 'Reason': [680], 'Culture': [683], 'Sommerfrische,': [686], 'Austrian': [687], 'Yearbook': [689], '38': [690], '2010):': [692], '145–159.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0067237800021469Michael': [693], '«': [696], 'Le': [697], 'Premier': [698, 724], 'Cercle': [699], '»': [700], 'le': [702, 727], 'Kruzhok': [703, 728], 'nationalisation': [708, 733], 'chimie': [711, 736], 'russe,': [712, 737], 'Sociologie': [713, 738], 'du': [714, 739], 'Travail': [715], '48,': [716, 741], 'no.33': [717, 742, 763], '2006):': [719, 744], '286–307.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soctra.2006.05.004Michael': [720], '"Le': [723], 'Cercle"': [725], 'travail': [740], '286–307.https://doi.org/10.4000/sdt.24384John': [745], 'Keiser': [747], 'Chief': [748], 'Executives': [749], '1960-1989:': [751], 'A': [752], 'Trend': [753], 'toward': [754], 'Professionalization,': [755], 'Leadership': [758], 'Organizational': [760], 'Studies': [761], '10,': [762], '(Sep': [764, 870], '52–68.https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190401000305Hiroshi': [766], 'Yamanaka': [767], 'Scandal': [768], 'Psychiatry': [770, 777], 'Nineteenth-Century': [773], 'Prussia,': [774], '14,': [778], '139–160.https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X030142001Ann': [782], 'Goldberg': [783], 'Conventions': [784], 'Madness:': [786], 'Bürgerlichkeit': [787], 'Asylum': [790], 'Vormärz,': [793], 'Central': [794], '33,': [797], '2008):': [800], '173–193.https://doi.org/10.1163/156916100746293Thomas': [801], 'Broman': [802, 873], 'On': [803], 'Epistemology': [805], 'Criticism.': [807], 'Science,': [808], 'Criticism': [809], 'Public': [813, 876], 'Sphere': [814, 877], '1760–1800,': [815], '2000):': [817], '6–26.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05573-6_2R.': [818], 'Andre': [819], 'Wakefield': [820], 'Police': [821], 'Chemistry,': [822], 'Context': [825], '13,': [826], '231–267.https://doi.org/10.1017/S026988970000380XDonna': [830], 'C.': [831], 'Hale,': [832], 'Austin,,': [835], 'Carla': [836], 'Firey,': [837], 'John': [838, 891], 'Ortiz': [839], 'Smykla': [840], 'Present': [841], 'Presenting:': [843], 'An': [844], 'Exploratory': [845], 'Analysis': [846], 'Panel': [848], 'Attendance': [849], 'Participation': [851], 'at': [852], '1997': [854], 'Annual': [855], 'Meeting': [856], 'Academy': [859], 'Criminal': [861, 865], 'Justice': [862, 866], 'Sciences': [863], '(ACJS),': [864], '24,': [868], '27–49.https://doi.org/10.1177/073401689902400103Thomas': [872], 'Habermasian': [875], '?Science': [879], 'Enlightenment?,': [882], '36,': [886], '123–149.https://doi.org/10.1177/007327539803600201': [890], 'Neu': [892], 'Current': [893], 'Bibliography': [894], 'Its': [901], 'Cultural': [902], 'Influences,': [903], '1996,': [904], '87': [906], '1–333.https://doi.org/10.1086/357727': [909]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1985237805', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T20:19:10.335145', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}