Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1984729087', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1134', 'title': 'Bank borrowing constraints and the demand for trade credit: evidence from panel data', 'display_name': 'Bank borrowing constraints and the demand for trade credit: evidence from panel data', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-08-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1984729087', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1134', 'mag': '1984729087'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1134', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S138400101', 'display_name': 'Managerial and Decision Economics', 'issn_l': '0143-6570', 'issn': ['0143-6570', '1099-1468'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013457130', 'display_name': 'Christina Atanasova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-8976'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christina V. Atanasova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Leeds University Business School, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Leeds University Business School, UK', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067471673', 'display_name': 'Nick Wilson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-9894'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicholas Wilson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Credit Management Research Centre, Leeds University Business School, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Credit Management Research Centre, Leeds University Business School, UK', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.584, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 93, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.967218, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '6-7', 'first_page': '503', 'last_page': '514'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12544', 'display_name': 'Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12544', 'display_name': 'Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.9386, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11508', 'display_name': 'Corporate Tax Avoidance and Strategies', 'score': 0.9192, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-rationing', 'display_name': 'Credit rationing', 'score': 0.68105656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-credit', 'display_name': 'Trade Credit', 'score': 0.573981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-lending', 'display_name': 'Bank Lending', 'score': 0.552348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-constraints', 'display_name': 'Financial Constraints', 'score': 0.550492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-crunch', 'display_name': 'Credit crunch', 'score': 0.53892636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/installment-credit', 'display_name': 'Installment credit', 'score': 0.43249896}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787079', 'display_name': 'Credit rationing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68105656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777910564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694563', 'display_name': 'Collateral', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65495163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776825449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780900', 'display_name': 'Trade credit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6308002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6229285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68842666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070699', 'display_name': 'Credit history', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5714016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88583849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5183768', 'display_name': 'Credit channel', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56944585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180879305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590998', 'display_name': 'Credit crunch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53892636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126285488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476', 'display_name': 'Monetary policy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5131956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24308983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5183781', 'display_name': 'Credit reference', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4683019}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174957148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5183765', 'display_name': 'Credit card interest', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44365808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170119771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2132363', 'display_name': 'Installment credit', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.43249896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73283319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617', 'display_name': 'Financial system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38835365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32287222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175025494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179179', 'display_name': 'Interest rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29883415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178350159', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162714', 'display_name': 'Credit risk', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18566167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185824701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193759', 'display_name': 'Inflation targeting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.079160035}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1134', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S138400101', 'display_name': 'Managerial and Decision Economics', 'issn_l': '0143-6570', 'issn': ['0143-6570', '1099-1468'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482503699', 'https://openalex.org/W1502388854', 'https://openalex.org/W1521760734', 'https://openalex.org/W1557832879', 'https://openalex.org/W1971093628', 'https://openalex.org/W1997557482', 'https://openalex.org/W1999983864', 'https://openalex.org/W2017950409', 'https://openalex.org/W2023128559', 'https://openalex.org/W2023548612', 'https://openalex.org/W2024365411', 'https://openalex.org/W2028261158', 'https://openalex.org/W2029792205', 'https://openalex.org/W2043496385', 'https://openalex.org/W2081008536', 'https://openalex.org/W2086177939', 'https://openalex.org/W2107359041', 'https://openalex.org/W2143841915', 'https://openalex.org/W2149987483', 'https://openalex.org/W2164367837', 'https://openalex.org/W2176723585', 'https://openalex.org/W3023465515', 'https://openalex.org/W3121464643', 'https://openalex.org/W3122318539', 'https://openalex.org/W3122858800', 'https://openalex.org/W3123001416', 'https://openalex.org/W3124114405', 'https://openalex.org/W3124955107'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4220824055', 'https://openalex.org/W4205754227', 'https://openalex.org/W3150837338', 'https://openalex.org/W3147309229', 'https://openalex.org/W3125475017', 'https://openalex.org/W3122256710', 'https://openalex.org/W2530913167', 'https://openalex.org/W2394421035', 'https://openalex.org/W2171039229', 'https://openalex.org/W2116210990'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Monetary': [1], 'policy': [2, 86, 132], 'contractions': [3], 'exacerbate': [4], 'credit': [5, 25, 31, 48, 62, 82, 117, 128], 'constraints': [6], 'stemming': [7], 'from': [8, 115], 'asymmetric': [9], 'information,': [10], 'incentive': [11], 'problems': [12], 'and': [13, 65], 'limited': [14], 'collateral.': [15], 'During': [16], 'such': [17], 'periods': [18, 96], 'financial': [19], 'intermediaries': [20], 'reduce': [21], 'the': [22, 57, 69, 78, 100, 124], 'supply': [23], 'of': [24, 37, 56, 59, 77, 80, 84, 97, 102, 126, 130, 143], 'to': [26, 112, 118], 'smaller': [27], 'businesses.': [28], 'Although': [29], 'trade': [30, 119], 'is': [32, 52], 'a': [33, 43, 74, 81, 127, 152], 'less': [34, 153], 'desirable': [35, 154], 'alternative': [36, 155], 'corporate': [38, 66], 'financing,': [39], 'it': [40], 'may': [41], 'play': [42], 'special': [44], 'role': [45], 'in': [46], 'alleviating': [47], 'rationing.': [49], 'This': [50], 'paper': [51], 'an': [53], 'empirical': [54], 'investigation': [55], 'interaction': [58], 'monetary': [60, 85, 131], 'policy,': [61], 'market': [63], 'conditions': [64], 'financing': [67], 'over': [68], 'business': [70], 'cycle.': [71], 'It': [72], 'provides': [73], 'simple': [75], 'test': [76], 'existence': [79, 125], 'channel': [83, 129], 'transmissions.': [87], 'Using': [88], 'individual': [89], 'firm': [90], 'data': [91], 'we': [92], 'find': [93], 'that': [94], 'during': [95], 'tight': [98], 'money': [99], 'proportion': [101], 'bank‐borrowing': [103], 'constrained': [104, 108], 'firms': [105, 134], 'increases.': [106], 'Borrowing': [107], 'films': [109], 'are': [110], 'found': [111], 'substitute': [113], 'away': [114], 'bank': [116, 139], 'credit.': [120], 'Such': [121], 'evidence': [122], 'supports': [123], 'transmission:': [133], 'do': [135], 'not': [136], 'voluntarily': [137], 'cut': [138], 'loans': [140], '(e.g.': [141], 'because': [142], 'demand': [144, 150], 'slowdown)': [145], 'since': [146], 'they': [147], 'increase': [148], 'their': [149], 'for': [151], '(trade': [156], 'credit).': [157], 'Copyright': [158], '©': [159], '2003': [160], 'John': [161], 'Wiley': [162], '&': [163], 'Sons,': [164], 'Ltd.': [165]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984729087', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T20:05:28.675813', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}