Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1984723531', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1303053', 'title': '0°–360° bistable nematic liquid crystal display with large dΔn and high contrast', 'display_name': '0°–360° bistable nematic liquid crystal display with large dΔn and high contrast', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-08-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1984723531', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1303053', 'mag': '1984723531'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1303053', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/88/4/1722/16721997/1722_1_online.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187991544', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Physics', 'issn_l': '0021-8979', 'issn': ['0021-8979', '1089-7550', '1520-8850'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/88/4/1722/16721997/1722_1_online.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001781421', 'display_name': 'Zhengyang Xie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7272-5081'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. L. Xie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Beijing Tsinghua Engineering Research Center for Liquid Crystal Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing\u2009100084, People’s Republic of China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Beijing Tsinghua Engineering Research Center for Liquid Crystal Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing\u2009100084, People’s Republic of China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102804383', 'display_name': 'Chunxiong Zheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-633X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Y. Zheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Beijing Tsinghua Engineering Research Center for Liquid Crystal Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing\u2009100084, People’s Republic of China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Beijing Tsinghua Engineering Research Center for Liquid Crystal Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing\u2009100084, People’s Republic of China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113907910', 'display_name': 'S.-Y. Xu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Y. Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Beijing Tsinghua Engineering Research Center for Liquid Crystal Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing\u2009100084, People’s Republic of China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Beijing Tsinghua Engineering Research Center for Liquid Crystal Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing\u2009100084, People’s Republic of China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042141840', 'display_name': 'Hui Gao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-1179'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. J. Gao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Beijing Tsinghua Engineering Research Center for Liquid Crystal Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing\u2009100084, People’s Republic of China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Beijing Tsinghua Engineering Research Center for Liquid Crystal Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing\u2009100084, People’s Republic of China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060532769', 'display_name': 'Hoi Sing Kwok', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-9530'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200769079', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q4vv597', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200769079']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889458895', 'display_name': 'University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zhqgq86', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. S. Kwok', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Center for Display Research, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Center for Display Research, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200769079', 'https://openalex.org/I889458895']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.244, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.49776, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 75, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '88', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1722', 'last_page': '1725'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11408', 'display_name': 'Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10299', 'display_name': 'Photonic and Optical Devices', 'score': 0.9946, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bistability', 'display_name': 'Bistability', 'score': 0.9302087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-ratio', 'display_name': 'Contrast ratio', 'score': 0.83941233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/high-contrast', 'display_name': 'High contrast', 'score': 0.65544176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mode', 'display_name': 'Mode (computer interface)', 'score': 0.44620413}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97292510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304620', 'display_name': 'Bistability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9302087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13274807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9018496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132447839', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353268', 'display_name': 'Contrast ratio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83941233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776502983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182', 'display_name': 'Contrast (vision)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68740666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019351333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538289', 'display_name': 'High contrast', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65544176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63116014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128019096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341', 'display_name': 'Liquid-crystal display', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50172615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46004605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44676626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48677424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088', 'display_name': 'Mode (computer interface)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44620413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37004596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25944763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18996343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07578328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1303053', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/88/4/1722/16721997/1722_1_online.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187991544', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Physics', 'issn_l': '0021-8979', 'issn': ['0021-8979', '1089-7550', '1520-8850'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1303053', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/88/4/1722/16721997/1722_1_online.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187991544', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Physics', 'issn_l': '0021-8979', 'issn': ['0021-8979', '1089-7550', '1520-8850'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1986737607', 'https://openalex.org/W1999227294', 'https://openalex.org/W2003746059', 'https://openalex.org/W2036214947', 'https://openalex.org/W2042984675', 'https://openalex.org/W2070382823', 'https://openalex.org/W2093673659', 'https://openalex.org/W2133343264', 'https://openalex.org/W2149738869'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4211247532', 'https://openalex.org/W2806802878', 'https://openalex.org/W2547125687', 'https://openalex.org/W2162735057', 'https://openalex.org/W2158828633', 'https://openalex.org/W2157751709', 'https://openalex.org/W2103187973', 'https://openalex.org/W2076311047', 'https://openalex.org/W2004830090', 'https://openalex.org/W1999003167'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'new': [1, 21, 47], 'mode': [2, 22], 'of': [3, 32], '0°–360°': [4, 48], 'bistable': [5], 'twisted': [6], 'nematic': [7], '(BTN)': [8], 'liquid': [9], 'crystal': [10], 'display': [11], 'is': [12, 73], 'developed': [13], 'by': [14], 'using': [15, 33], 'a': [16, 24, 30, 34, 40, 64], 'parameter': [17], 'space': [18], 'method.': [19], 'This': [20], 'possesses': [23], 'large': [25], 'dΔn': [26], 'value': [27], 'that': [28], 'provides': [29], 'possibility': [31], '4.8–7': [35], 'μm': [36], 'cell': [37], 'gap': [38], 'and': [39, 67], '6.5': [41], 'V': [42], 'operating': [43], 'voltage': [44], 'for': [45], 'the': [46, 68, 78, 81, 86], 'BTN': [49], 'cells.': [50], 'The': [51], 'high-contrast': [52], 'ratios': [53], 'above': [54], '80': [55], 'within': [56], '−80°–80°': [57], 'viewing-angle': [58], 'ranges': [59], 'are': [60], 'obtained': [61], 'experimentally': [62], 'in': [63], 'horizontal': [65], 'direction,': [66], 'highest': [69], 'contrast': [70, 79], 'ratio': [71], 'achieved': [72], 'up': [74], 'to': [75], '250.': [76], 'In': [77], 'ratio,': [80], 'experiment’s': [82], 'results': [83], 'concur': [84], 'with': [85], 'simulation': [87], 'results.': [88]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984723531', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T15:52:38.575322', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}