Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1984447387', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(95)00036-4', 'title': 'Efficient investment and financial intermediation', 'display_name': 'Efficient investment and financial intermediation', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1984447387', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(95)00036-4', 'mag': '1984447387'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(95)00036-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2876017', 'display_name': 'Journal of Banking & Finance', 'issn_l': '0378-4266', 'issn': ['0378-4266', '1872-6372'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067992965', 'display_name': 'Jianping Qi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I931278978', 'display_name': 'College of Business Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03x1zq178', 'country_code': 'LV', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I931278978']}], 'countries': ['LV'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianping Qi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Finance, College of Business Administration, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, BSN 3403, Tampa, FL 33620-5500, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Finance, College of Business Administration, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, BSN 3403, Tampa, FL 33620-5500, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I931278978']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5067992965'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I931278978'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3120, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3120, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.455, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.76266, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '891', 'last_page': '900'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking stability, regulation, efficiency', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking stability, regulation, efficiency', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Economic theories and models', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10047', 'display_name': 'Financial Markets and Investment Strategies', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment', 'score': 0.60895157}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65146658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416431', 'display_name': 'Financial intermediary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6600388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60895157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56509227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73283319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617', 'display_name': 'Financial system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.508761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43654323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40872428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34532022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.045073956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(95)00036-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2876017', 'display_name': 'Journal of Banking & Finance', 'issn_l': '0378-4266', 'issn': ['0378-4266', '1872-6372'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.46}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963772190', 'https://openalex.org/W1985151550', 'https://openalex.org/W1988303285', 'https://openalex.org/W1999485436', 'https://openalex.org/W2007374379', 'https://openalex.org/W2050031929', 'https://openalex.org/W2108491286', 'https://openalex.org/W2119445422', 'https://openalex.org/W2149923712', 'https://openalex.org/W2157509893', 'https://openalex.org/W3124114405', 'https://openalex.org/W3124897462', 'https://openalex.org/W4255022794'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W582939890', 'https://openalex.org/W3124258704', 'https://openalex.org/W3122936336', 'https://openalex.org/W3121430472', 'https://openalex.org/W3005521681', 'https://openalex.org/W2951794101', 'https://openalex.org/W2896363351', 'https://openalex.org/W2436979918', 'https://openalex.org/W2369516547', 'https://openalex.org/W1999732189'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984447387', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T12:10:25.566554', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}