Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1984277629', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb000025', 'title': "Numerical modeling of the role of water and clay content in soils' and rocks' bulk electrical conductivity", 'display_name': "Numerical modeling of the role of water and clay content in soils' and rocks' bulk electrical conductivity", 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1984277629', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb000025', 'mag': '1984277629'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb000025', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2000JB000025', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207178839', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres', 'issn_l': '0148-0227', 'issn': ['0148-0227', '2156-2202'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2000JB000025', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018186444', 'display_name': 'Alain Tabbagh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-8359'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alain Tabbagh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UMR 7619 Sisyphe Université Pierre et Marie Curie et CNRS Paris France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UMR 7619 Sisyphe Université Pierre et Marie Curie et CNRS Paris France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022367677', 'display_name': 'Cédric Panissod', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cédric Panissod', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UMR 7619 Sisyphe Université Pierre et Marie Curie et CNRS Paris France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UMR 7619 Sisyphe Université Pierre et Marie Curie et CNRS Paris France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011113774', 'display_name': 'R. Guérin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-6984'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roger Guérin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UMR 7619 Sisyphe Université Pierre et Marie Curie et CNRS Paris France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UMR 7619 Sisyphe Université Pierre et Marie Curie et CNRS Paris France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019674052', 'display_name': 'Philippe Cosenza', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7208'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philippe Cosenza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UMR 7619 Sisyphe Université Pierre et Marie Curie et CNRS Paris France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UMR 7619 Sisyphe Université Pierre et Marie Curie et CNRS Paris France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.991, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.708164, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '107', 'issue': 'B11', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10572', 'display_name': 'Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10572', 'display_name': 'Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10716', 'display_name': 'Soil and Unsaturated Flow', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11757', 'display_name': 'Seismic Waves and Analysis', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184050105', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163', 'display_name': 'Isotropy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6700723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69990965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698', 'display_name': 'Electrical resistivity and conductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6554088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6350189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131540310', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564', 'display_name': 'Conductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6123669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24939127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499', 'display_name': 'Water content', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.527361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45048663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43445194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199289684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353', 'display_name': 'Mineralogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41960943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39957207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33119434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24814186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14766413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10652143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb000025', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2000JB000025', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207178839', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres', 'issn_l': '0148-0227', 'issn': ['0148-0227', '2156-2202'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04110483', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04110483/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04110483/file/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%20Solid%20Earth%20-%202002%20-%20Tabbagh%20-%20Numerical%20modeling%20of%20the%20role%20of%20water%20and%20clay%20content%20in.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04110483/file/Journal%20of%20Geophysical%20Research%20Solid%20Earth%20-%202002%20-%20Tabbagh%20-%20Numerical%20modeling%20of%20the%20role%20of%20water%20and%20clay%20content%20in.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb000025', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2000JB000025', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207178839', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres', 'issn_l': '0148-0227', 'issn': ['0148-0227', '2156-2202'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.41, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515302430', 'https://openalex.org/W1660732632', 'https://openalex.org/W1973257405', 'https://openalex.org/W1985261292', 'https://openalex.org/W1990678309', 'https://openalex.org/W1991960668', 'https://openalex.org/W2000295358', 'https://openalex.org/W2008571466', 'https://openalex.org/W2011757174', 'https://openalex.org/W2016236926', 'https://openalex.org/W2024546002', 'https://openalex.org/W2027256573', 'https://openalex.org/W2031401646', 'https://openalex.org/W2035514006', 'https://openalex.org/W2053529199', 'https://openalex.org/W2058259949', 'https://openalex.org/W2061718032', 'https://openalex.org/W2072511612', 'https://openalex.org/W2084648651', 'https://openalex.org/W2087452412', 'https://openalex.org/W2091783464', 'https://openalex.org/W2100524267', 'https://openalex.org/W2104918387', 'https://openalex.org/W2105140009', 'https://openalex.org/W2106705341', 'https://openalex.org/W2112262385', 'https://openalex.org/W2118581752', 'https://openalex.org/W2119605254', 'https://openalex.org/W2139782007', 'https://openalex.org/W2142113627', 'https://openalex.org/W2144479283', 'https://openalex.org/W2147796951', 'https://openalex.org/W2154993549', 'https://openalex.org/W2159263558', 'https://openalex.org/W2160533834', 'https://openalex.org/W2240252733', 'https://openalex.org/W2319784630', 'https://openalex.org/W2330014076', 'https://openalex.org/W33851185', 'https://openalex.org/W4230191870', 'https://openalex.org/W4290651635', 'https://openalex.org/W85744671'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382753160', 'https://openalex.org/W4298134547', 'https://openalex.org/W2794789911', 'https://openalex.org/W2284229495', 'https://openalex.org/W2122976425', 'https://openalex.org/W2088773039', 'https://openalex.org/W2028697747', 'https://openalex.org/W2008804768', 'https://openalex.org/W1994881304', 'https://openalex.org/W1992391092'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'influence': [1], 'of': [2, 11, 85, 111], 'clay': [3, 127, 143], 'and': [4, 13, 19, 29, 37, 49, 57, 71, 98, 108, 116], 'water': [5, 35, 113], 'content': [6], 'in': [7, 129, 147], 'the': [8, 26, 30, 46, 50, 63, 72, 86, 132, 151], 'electrical': [9], 'conductivity': [10, 36, 134], 'rocks': [12], 'soils': [14], 'has': [15], 'been': [16], 'experimentally': [17], 'established': [18], 'is': [20, 101, 135, 146], 'expressed': [21], 'by': [22], 'simple': [23], 'empirical': [24, 73, 153], 'laws:': [25], "Archie's": [27, 99], 'law': [28, 32, 100], 'addition': [31, 152], 'between': [33, 65, 95, 121], 'volume': [34], 'surface': [38], 'shale': [39], 'conductivity.': [40, 91], 'Two': [41], 'independent': [42], 'numerical': [43], 'modeling': [44], 'techniques,': [45], 'moment': [47], 'method': [48], 'finite': [51], 'difference': [52, 119], 'method,': [53], 'are': [54, 58, 114], 'presented': [55], 'here': [56], 'used,': [59], 'first,': [60], 'to': [61, 77, 79, 137, 140], 'verify': [62], 'agreement': [64, 94, 149], "Maxwell's": [66], 'equation': [67], 'based': [68], 'theoretical': [69], 'approaches': [70], 'laws': [74], 'and,': [75], 'second,': [76], 'begin': [78], 'investigate': [80], 'for': [81], 'a': [82, 117, 141], 'possible': [83], 'effect': [84], 'microscopic': [87], 'geometry': [88], 'over': [89], 'macroscopic': [90], 'A': [92], 'good': [93, 148], 'simulation': [96], 'results': [97], 'obtained': [102], 'when': [103], 'both': [104], 'randomly': [105], 'distributed': [106], 'isotropic': [107], 'elongated': [109], 'microvolumes': [110], 'conducting': [112], 'considered': [115], 'slight': [118], 'appears': [120], 'these': [122], 'two': [123], 'microstructures.': [124], 'For': [125], 'low': [126], 'contents': [128], 'clay‐dispersed': [130], 'media,': [131], 'clay‐associated': [133], 'shown': [136], 'be': [138], 'proportional': [139], 'specific': [142], 'area,': [144], 'which': [145], 'with': [150], 'law.': [154]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984277629', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T14:19:02.777020', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}