Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1983428342', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.03.045', 'title': 'Gamma radiations induced improvement in dyeing properties and colorfastness of cotton fabrics dyed with chicken gizzard leaves extracts', 'display_name': 'Gamma radiations induced improvement in dyeing properties and colorfastness of cotton fabrics dyed with chicken gizzard leaves extracts', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-04-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1983428342', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.03.045', 'mag': '1983428342'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.03.045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147871266', 'display_name': 'Radiation Physics and Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0969-806X', 'issn': ['0969-806X', '1879-0895'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101697966', 'display_name': 'Fatima Batool', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-6939'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194348271', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051zgra59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fatima Batool', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046335828', 'display_name': 'Shahid Adeel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-7882'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194348271', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051zgra59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shahid Adeel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad- 38000, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad- 38000, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035873540', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Azeem', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-941X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194348271', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051zgra59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Azeem', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108985376', 'display_name': 'Ali Ahmad Khan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194348271', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051zgra59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Ahmad Khan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071897282', 'display_name': 'Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-8360'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002330510', 'display_name': 'Abdul Ghaffar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-8440'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194348271', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051zgra59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abdul Ghaffar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad- 38000, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad- 38000, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042923682', 'display_name': 'Naeem Iqbal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-224X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194348271', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051zgra59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naeem Iqbal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194348271']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3730, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3730, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.394, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 51, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999929, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '89', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '33', 'last_page': '37'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11511', 'display_name': 'Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11511', 'display_name': 'Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11013', 'display_name': 'Skin Protection and Aging', 'score': 0.9577, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13217', 'display_name': 'Pigment Synthesis and Properties', 'score': 0.9515, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1604', 'display_name': 'Inorganic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mordant', 'display_name': 'Mordant', 'score': 0.9142263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gizzard', 'display_name': 'Gizzard', 'score': 0.8538178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tannic-acid', 'display_name': 'Tannic acid', 'score': 0.5225239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fibroin', 'display_name': 'Fibroin', 'score': 0.42158833}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778485729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164991', 'display_name': 'Dyeing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94865704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122558506', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5857145', 'display_name': 'Mordant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9142263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206332053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477734', 'display_name': 'Gizzard', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8538178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13965031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545', 'display_name': 'Nuclear chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5456806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781393965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427956', 'display_name': 'Tannic acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5225239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51166964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111337013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837', 'display_name': 'Irradiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49120206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122302759', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2345087', 'display_name': 'Fibroin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42158833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41504124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31466866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780431358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653622', 'display_name': 'SILK', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22337195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12581214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.101035446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.057792097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.03.045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147871266', 'display_name': 'Radiation Physics and Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0969-806X', 'issn': ['0969-806X', '1879-0895'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964327272', 'https://openalex.org/W1966225275', 'https://openalex.org/W1967440233', 'https://openalex.org/W1973121535', 'https://openalex.org/W1993072301', 'https://openalex.org/W1997916634', 'https://openalex.org/W1998907632', 'https://openalex.org/W2014098569', 'https://openalex.org/W2016561434', 'https://openalex.org/W2030970195', 'https://openalex.org/W2055040923', 'https://openalex.org/W2064189606', 'https://openalex.org/W2075314430', 'https://openalex.org/W2087630289', 'https://openalex.org/W2139074558', 'https://openalex.org/W2143936440', 'https://openalex.org/W2146241718', 'https://openalex.org/W2154575988', 'https://openalex.org/W2323777763', 'https://openalex.org/W2333129552', 'https://openalex.org/W2348291543', 'https://openalex.org/W2481612217'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2387608641', 'https://openalex.org/W2367276029', 'https://openalex.org/W2363055467', 'https://openalex.org/W2362083015', 'https://openalex.org/W2356140396', 'https://openalex.org/W2353695970', 'https://openalex.org/W2349286202', 'https://openalex.org/W2317006834', 'https://openalex.org/W230641201', 'https://openalex.org/W2053815089'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1983428342', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T00:36:55.420447', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}