Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1983063631', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.1999.0037', 'title': 'Toward an Ecological Sublime', 'display_name': 'Toward an Ecological Sublime', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1983063631', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.1999.0037', 'mag': '1983063631'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.1999.0037', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117643613', 'display_name': 'New Literary History', 'issn_l': '0028-6087', 'issn': ['0028-6087', '1080-661X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University Press', 'Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054813721', 'display_name': 'Christopher Hitt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher Hitt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5054813721'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.256, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 71, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.989023, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '603', 'last_page': '623'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12457', 'display_name': 'Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12457', 'display_name': 'Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12837', 'display_name': 'American Environmental and Regional History', 'score': 0.9805, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14494', 'display_name': 'American Literature and Culture', 'score': 0.968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sublime', 'display_name': 'Sublime', 'score': 0.9765127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ecocriticism', 'display_name': 'Ecocriticism', 'score': 0.5284614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beauty', 'display_name': 'Beauty', 'score': 0.44725046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-landscape', 'display_name': 'Natural landscape', 'score': 0.42106333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/romanticism', 'display_name': 'Romanticism', 'score': 0.41826177}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776717531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999803', 'display_name': 'Sublime', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9765127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778677346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911871', 'display_name': 'Wilderness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7079728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5926065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91802169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603739', 'display_name': 'Ecocriticism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5284614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780620123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242', 'display_name': 'Beauty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44725046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781095916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36348', 'display_name': 'Dream', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43486017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C534859617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434357', 'display_name': 'Fantasy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43132055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42461842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129216166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1286517', 'display_name': 'Natural landscape', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42106333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32685002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37068', 'display_name': 'Romanticism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41826177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3879736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36744007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34113565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31288028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15911207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14812276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.1999.0037', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117643613', 'display_name': 'New Literary History', 'issn_l': '0028-6087', 'issn': ['0028-6087', '1080-661X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University Press', 'Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1217803099', 'https://openalex.org/W145355814', 'https://openalex.org/W1518576491', 'https://openalex.org/W154132236', 'https://openalex.org/W1551143062', 'https://openalex.org/W1552658061', 'https://openalex.org/W1594080306', 'https://openalex.org/W1604884316', 'https://openalex.org/W1607543399', 'https://openalex.org/W1976430373', 'https://openalex.org/W1983335157', 'https://openalex.org/W1987256280', 'https://openalex.org/W2014673109', 'https://openalex.org/W202232445', 'https://openalex.org/W2025494137', 'https://openalex.org/W2040619180', 'https://openalex.org/W2044804000', 'https://openalex.org/W2101802152', 'https://openalex.org/W2224626263', 'https://openalex.org/W2314207447', 'https://openalex.org/W2326249689', 'https://openalex.org/W2327010460', 'https://openalex.org/W2892104028', 'https://openalex.org/W2904067992', 'https://openalex.org/W2998742741', 'https://openalex.org/W319842024', 'https://openalex.org/W569097757', 'https://openalex.org/W618206573'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4242161763', 'https://openalex.org/W3159624939', 'https://openalex.org/W3027731441', 'https://openalex.org/W3026897713', 'https://openalex.org/W3026399454', 'https://openalex.org/W2465255750', 'https://openalex.org/W2386546425', 'https://openalex.org/W2359392134', 'https://openalex.org/W2298678313', 'https://openalex.org/W105569750'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Toward': [0], 'an': [1, 30, 80, 89, 128, 232, 287, 441], 'Ecological': [2], 'Sublime': [3], 'Christopher': [4], 'Hitt': [5], '(bio)': [6], 'I': [7], 'In': [8], 'his': [9, 189, 194, 199, 353], 'recent': [10, 486], 'essay': [11, 442, 555], '"The': [12], 'Trouble': [13], 'with': [14, 159, 601, 627], 'Wilderness,"': [15], 'William': [16], 'Cronon': [17, 69, 187], 'offers': [18], 'a': [19, 150, 266, 341, 346, 366, 387, 390, 394, 419, 457, 462, 494, 500, 551, 576, 665, 678], 'provocative': [20], 'critique': [21, 202, 496], 'of': [22, 43, 56, 88, 103, 127, 137, 162, 174, 177, 215, 227, 234, 271, 289, 313, 329, 340, 368, 377, 386, 396, 434, 450, 466, 473, 482, 485, 497, 502, 527, 533, 578, 585, 609, 640, 649], 'the': [23, 41, 44, 54, 73, 93, 101, 109, 123, 135, 146, 156, 160, 172, 178, 181, 203, 212, 219, 225, 228, 269, 272, 278, 284, 290, 308, 327, 330, 336, 378, 380, 384, 398, 410, 429, 432, 448, 451, 467, 483, 490, 511, 522, 525, 528, 534, 542, 562, 569, 582, 586, 589, 597, 637, 641, 650, 660], 'contemporary': [24], 'inclination': [25, 31], 'to': [26, 40, 78, 108, 118, 144, 148, 201, 223, 334, 357, 405, 460, 515, 548, 574, 596, 644, 663], 'idealize': [27], 'wild': [28], 'nature,': [29, 241], 'that,': [32], 'as': [33, 231, 258, 286, 297, 428, 456, 493, 564, 620], 'he': [34, 613, 622], 'rightly': [35], 'notes,': [36], 'is': [37, 132, 165, 205, 356, 401, 479, 537], 'largely': [38], 'indebted': [39], 'aesthetic': [42, 226, 639], 'sublime': [45, 74, 163, 204, 229, 273, 285, 309, 331, 452, 529, 563, 642], 'popularized': [46], 'by': [47, 444, 615], 'European': [48], 'Romanticism.': [49], '1': [50], 'Calling': [51], 'into': [52, 550], 'question': [53], '"habits': [55], 'thinking': [57], 'that': [58, 71, 95, 112, 166, 326, 373, 447, 561, 605, 636, 667], 'flow': [59], 'from': [60, 83, 91, 320, 477, 499], 'this': [61, 413], 'complex': [62], 'cultural': [63], 'construction': [64], 'called': [65], 'wilderness"': [66], '(TW': [67, 152, 197], '81),': [68], 'suggests': [70], 'in': [72, 374, 409, 440, 541, 559, 568, 591, 625, 681], 'tradition': [75, 411], 'nature': [76, 395, 427, 618], 'comes': [77], 'represent': [79], 'enticing': [81], '"flight': [82], 'history":': [84], '"the': [85, 422], 'false': [86], 'hope': [87], 'escape': [90], 'responsibility,': [92], 'illusion': [94], 'we': [96, 116, 632], 'can': [97, 453], 'somehow': [98], 'wipe': [99], 'clean': [100], 'slate': [102], 'our': [104, 120, 531, 646], 'past': [105, 220], 'and': [106, 170, 183, 240, 243, 246, 249, 252, 261, 274, 293, 302, 338, 344, 518, 530, 594, 675], 'return': [107], 'tabula': [110], 'rasa': [111], 'supposedly': [113], 'existed': [114], 'before': [115, 544], 'began': [117], 'leave': [119], 'marks': [121], 'on': [122, 169, 383, 489], 'world.': [124], 'The': [125], 'dream': [126], 'unworked': [129], 'natural': [130, 535, 651], 'landscape': [131], 'very': [133], 'much': [134], 'fantasy': [136], 'people': [138], 'who': [139], 'have': [140, 264, 306], 'never': [141], 'themselves': [142], 'had': [143, 546], 'work': [145], 'land': [147, 599], 'make': [149], 'living"': [151], '80).': [153], 'For': [154], 'Cronon,': [155], 'fundamental': [157], 'problem': [158], 'concept': [161], 'wilderness': [164], 'it': [167, 209, 565], 'depends': [168], 'reinscribes': [171], 'notion': [173, 465], "nature's": [175, 628], 'otherness,': [176], 'separation': [179], 'between': [180, 238, 268, 524], 'human': [182, 239], 'nonhuman': [184], 'realms.': [185], 'Although': [186], 'supposes': [188], 'environmentally-conscious': [190], 'readership': [191], 'will': [192], 'find': [193], 'view': [195], '"heretical"': [196], '69),': [198], 'impulse': [200], 'hardly': [206], 'new.': [207], 'Indeed,': [208], 'has': [210, 282, 332, 507], 'been': [211], 'overwhelming': [213], 'tendency': [214], 'literary': [216, 487, 513], 'criticism': [217, 488], 'over': [218, 343, 393], 'few': [221, 508], 'decades': [222], 'evaluate': [224], 'primarily': [230], 'expression': [233], 'asymmetrical': [235], 'power': [236], 'relationships:': [237], 'self': [242], 'other,': [244], 'reader': [245], 'text,': [247], 'male': [248], 'female,': [250], 'conqueror': [251], 'oppressed.': [253], 'Thus,': [254], 'historically-oriented': [255], 'critics': [256, 295], 'such': [257, 296, 363], 'Laura': [259], 'Doyle': [260], 'Sara': [262], 'Suleri': [263], 'posited': [265], 'relationship': [267, 523], 'ideology': [270, 526], 'eighteenth-century': [275], 'British': [276], 'imperialism;': [277], 'Marxist': [279, 676], 'Terry': [280], 'Eagleton': [281], 'exposed': [283], 'instrument': [288, 430], 'bourgeois': [291], 'subject;': [292], 'feminist': [294, 674], 'Patricia': [298], 'Yaeger,': [299], 'Anne': [300], 'Mellor,': [301], 'Barbara': [303], 'Claire': [304], 'Freeman': [305], 'indicted': [307], 'for': [310, 431, 672], 'its': [311, 682], 'endorsement': [312], 'masculine': [314], 'power.': [315], '2': [316], 'Even': [317], 'those': [318], 'writing': [319, 408, 540], 'less': [321], 'overtly': [322], 'political': [323], 'perspectives': [324], 'acknowledge': [325], 'discourse': [328, 666], 'operated': [333], 'confirm': [335], 'authority': [337], 'autonomy': [339], 'subject': [342], 'against': [345], 'threatening': [347], 'other.': [348], 'Paul': [349], 'de': [350], 'Man,': [351], 'though': [352], 'eventual': [354], 'aim': [355], '[End': [358], 'Page': [359], '603]': [360], 'show': [361], 'how': [362], 'descriptions': [364], 'are': [365], 'function': [367], 'their': [369], 'linguistic': [370], 'structures,': [371], 'notes': [372], "Kant's": [375], 'formulation': [376], 'sublime,': [379, 588], 'imagination': [381], '"takes': [382], 'form': [385], 'reconquered': [388, 391], 'mastery,': [389], 'superiority': [392], 'which': [397], 'direct': [399], 'threat': [400], 'overcome."': [402], '3': [403], 'Responding': [404], '(but': [406], 'also': [407], 'of)': [412], 'deconstructionist': [414], 'reading,': [415], 'Frances': [416], 'Ferguson': [417], 'makes': [418], 'similar': [420], 'observation:': [421], 'sublime,"': [423], 'she': [424], 'declares,': [425], '"establishes': [426], 'production': [433], 'individuality."': [435], '4': [436], 'And': [437], 'Neil': [438], 'Hertz,': [439], 'informed': [443], 'psychoanalysis,': [445], 'concludes': [446], 'experience': [449], 'be': [454], 'seen': [455], '"strateg[y]': [458], 'designed': [459], 'consolidate': [461], 'reassuringly': [463], 'operative': [464], 'self."': [468], '5': [469], 'This': [470], 'brief': [471], 'sampling': [472], 'scholarship,': [474], 'while': [475], 'far': [476], 'exhaustive,': [478], 'generally': [480, 668], 'representative': [481], 'tenor': [484], 'sublime.': [491], 'Still,': [492], 'sustained': [495], 'sublimity': [498], 'position': [501], 'environmental': [503, 579], 'advocacy,': [504], "Cronon's": [505, 634], 'analysis': [506], 'precedents.': [509], 'Perhaps': [510], 'only': [512, 606], 'critic': [514], 'consider': [516], 'explicitly': [517], 'at': [519], 'some': [520], 'length': [521], 'conception': [532], 'environment': [536], 'Donald': [538], 'Pease,': [539], 'mid-1980s,': [543], 'ecocriticism': [545], 'begun': [547], 'crystallize': [549], 'coherent': [552], 'field.': [553], 'His': [554], '"Sublime': [556], 'Politics"': [557], 'argues': [558], 'part': [560], 'was': [566], 'understood': [567], 'nineteenth-century': [570], 'United': [571], 'States': [572], 'served': [573], 'authorize': [575], 'policy': [577], 'devastation:': [580], '"Through': [581], 'subtle': [583], 'turns': [584], 'American': [587], 'liberal': [590], 'taking': [592], 'axe': [593], 'hammer': [595], 'virgin': [598], 'could,': [600], 'childlike': [602], 'innocence,': [603], 'proclaim': [604], 'through': [607], 'destruction': [608], "Nature's": [610], 'bounty': [611], 'could': [612], 'feel': [614], 'doing': [616], 'what': [617], 'commanded': [619], 'if': [621], 'were': [623], 'truly': [624], 'touch': [626], 'will."': [629], '6': [630], 'If': [631], 'accept': [633], 'premise': [635], 'Romantic': [638], 'continues': [643], 'inform': [645], 'present-day': [647], 'conceptions': [648], 'world,': [652], 'then': [653], 'critiques': [654], 'like': [655], "Pease's": [656], 'would': [657], 'seem': [658], 'all': [659], 'more': [661], 'essential': [662], 'ecocriticism,': [664], 'professes': [669], '(along': [670], 'with,': [671], 'example,': [673], 'studies)': [677], 'self-conscious': [679], 'interest': [680], 'relevance': [683], 'to...': [684]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1983063631', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T20:17:19.470782', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}