Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1982980712', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10990-005-7009-2', 'title': 'An NSF Proposal', 'display_name': 'An NSF Proposal', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1982980712', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10990-005-7009-2', 'mag': '1982980712'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10990-005-7009-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210185928', 'display_name': 'Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation', 'issn_l': '1388-3690', 'issn': ['1388-3690', '2212-0793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049661086', 'display_name': 'Robert Paige', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Paige', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, Courant Institute, New York University, New York, USA 10012#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Courant Institute, New York University, New York, USA 10012#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5049661086'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '211', 'last_page': '235'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10906', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence Planning and Reasoning', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10906', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence Planning and Reasoning', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontology Development', 'score': 0.9883, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10317', 'display_name': 'Data Stream Management Systems and Techniques', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/executable', 'display_name': 'Executable', 'score': 0.6968447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-event-processing', 'display_name': 'Complex Event Processing', 'score': 0.517852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/schema-matching', 'display_name': 'Schema Matching', 'score': 0.517084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization', 'display_name': 'Query Optimization', 'score': 0.512813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation', 'display_name': 'Implementation', 'score': 0.42712367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/program-transformation', 'display_name': 'Program transformation', 'score': 0.42298383}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7628372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160145156', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586', 'display_name': 'Executable', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6968447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154690210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499', 'display_name': 'Rewriting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6689719}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5581508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204241405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499', 'display_name': 'Transformation (genetics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53664845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55439883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812', 'display_name': 'Correctness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50751984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4394417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26713055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962', 'display_name': 'Implementation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42712367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778361913', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248437', 'display_name': 'Program transformation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42298383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10990-005-7009-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210185928', 'display_name': 'Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation', 'issn_l': '1388-3690', 'issn': ['1388-3690', '2212-0793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 53, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W100509257', 'https://openalex.org/W102377087', 'https://openalex.org/W1481675827', 'https://openalex.org/W1496104511', 'https://openalex.org/W1544047612', 'https://openalex.org/W1556604985', 'https://openalex.org/W1585022015', 'https://openalex.org/W1602990118', 'https://openalex.org/W1613525582', 'https://openalex.org/W166877302', 'https://openalex.org/W1966773178', 'https://openalex.org/W1983828041', 'https://openalex.org/W1992810975', 'https://openalex.org/W1994511561', 'https://openalex.org/W199766561', 'https://openalex.org/W2002278483', 'https://openalex.org/W2005652416', 'https://openalex.org/W2005915144', 'https://openalex.org/W2010091891', 'https://openalex.org/W2011992362', 'https://openalex.org/W2019376542', 'https://openalex.org/W2020941433', 'https://openalex.org/W2029068974', 'https://openalex.org/W2032777378', 'https://openalex.org/W2032854624', 'https://openalex.org/W2034589435', 'https://openalex.org/W2036569105', 'https://openalex.org/W2044553249', 'https://openalex.org/W2046213250', 'https://openalex.org/W2049012226', 'https://openalex.org/W2072651477', 'https://openalex.org/W2086323458', 'https://openalex.org/W2087403174', 'https://openalex.org/W2087987137', 'https://openalex.org/W2092260504', 'https://openalex.org/W2093910939', 'https://openalex.org/W2102126498', 'https://openalex.org/W2110272713', 'https://openalex.org/W2116502002', 'https://openalex.org/W2118668463', 'https://openalex.org/W2129466151', 'https://openalex.org/W2140620700', 'https://openalex.org/W2141578875', 'https://openalex.org/W2162621793', 'https://openalex.org/W2296692502', 'https://openalex.org/W2330123543', 'https://openalex.org/W2490970523', 'https://openalex.org/W2752853835', 'https://openalex.org/W38428743', 'https://openalex.org/W4213337636', 'https://openalex.org/W4244724435', 'https://openalex.org/W4252273753', 'https://openalex.org/W609274549'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4299818930', 'https://openalex.org/W3011785936', 'https://openalex.org/W2963664616', 'https://openalex.org/W2772436979', 'https://openalex.org/W263998227', 'https://openalex.org/W2576194653', 'https://openalex.org/W2467059325', 'https://openalex.org/W2172102451', 'https://openalex.org/W2009332552', 'https://openalex.org/W1577856049'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1982980712', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-27T15:14:10.754871', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}