Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1982705708', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7166', 'title': 'A simple method using climatic variables to estimate canopy temperature, sensible and latent heat fluxes in a winter wheat field on the North China Plain', 'display_name': 'A simple method using climatic variables to estimate canopy temperature, sensible and latent heat fluxes in a winter wheat field on the North China Plain', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-11-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1982705708', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7166', 'mag': '1982705708'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7166', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75830442', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Processes', 'issn_l': '0885-6087', 'issn': ['0885-6087', '1099-1085'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101744294', 'display_name': 'Longhui Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-6744'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793', 'display_name': 'Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t1cdb72', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Longhui Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China', 'International Institute for Geo‐Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede 7500 AA, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Institute for Geo‐Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede 7500 AA, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100671354', 'display_name': 'Qiang Yu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-1821'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793', 'display_name': 'Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t1cdb72', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160793']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Q. Yu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, 100101, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, 100101, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160793', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037183827', 'display_name': 'Zhongbo Su', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-1733'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhongbo Su', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede 7500 AA, The Netherlands#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede 7500 AA, The Netherlands#TAB#', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010988798', 'display_name': 'Christiaan van der Tol', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-8191'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. van der Tol', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede 7500 AA, The Netherlands#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede 7500 AA, The Netherlands#TAB#', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.225, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.665878, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '665', 'last_page': '674'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10266', 'display_name': 'Global Forest Drought Response and Climate Change', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10266', 'display_name': 'Global Forest Drought Response and Climate Change', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12093', 'display_name': 'Dynamic Modeling of Plant Form and Growth', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10766', 'display_name': 'Urban Heat Islands and Mitigation Strategies', 'score': 0.9882, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/penman–monteith-equation', 'display_name': 'Penman–Monteith equation', 'score': 0.6080632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bowen-ratio', 'display_name': 'Bowen ratio', 'score': 0.5720031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-temperature', 'display_name': 'Land Surface Temperature', 'score': 0.552934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration', 'display_name': 'Evapotranspiration', 'score': 0.51291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microclimate-simulation', 'display_name': 'Microclimate Simulation', 'score': 0.50496}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58024561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721', 'display_name': 'Latent heat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93110895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35187779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709', 'display_name': 'Eddy covariance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8659815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176783924', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158', 'display_name': 'Evapotranspiration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8642494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59242433', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480581', 'display_name': 'Sensible heat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86069596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.66374767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101000010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434', 'display_name': 'Canopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6403091}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60352421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163111', 'display_name': 'Penman–Monteith equation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6080632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777423268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116', 'display_name': 'Energy balance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112889943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895404', 'display_name': 'Bowen ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5720031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44305277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159188206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382', 'display_name': 'Heat flux', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43792304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37947562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32697117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50517652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635', 'display_name': 'Heat transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13910466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.102101594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.094087124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08109993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07684833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0658218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7166', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75830442', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Processes', 'issn_l': '0885-6087', 'issn': ['0885-6087', '1099-1085'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1038079554', 'https://openalex.org/W116513487', 'https://openalex.org/W1209269186', 'https://openalex.org/W1487923163', 'https://openalex.org/W1571523326', 'https://openalex.org/W1609992206', 'https://openalex.org/W1964934524', 'https://openalex.org/W1969974566', 'https://openalex.org/W1973197342', 'https://openalex.org/W1973387717', 'https://openalex.org/W1973822285', 'https://openalex.org/W1993873837', 'https://openalex.org/W1994700673', 'https://openalex.org/W1999771123', 'https://openalex.org/W2002694429', 'https://openalex.org/W2005799922', 'https://openalex.org/W2019819424', 'https://openalex.org/W2029074727', 'https://openalex.org/W2040546795', 'https://openalex.org/W2042971264', 'https://openalex.org/W2043433046', 'https://openalex.org/W2048946306', 'https://openalex.org/W2050924633', 'https://openalex.org/W2051147443', 'https://openalex.org/W2051312628', 'https://openalex.org/W2088067169', 'https://openalex.org/W2106741824', 'https://openalex.org/W2107584648', 'https://openalex.org/W2122868890', 'https://openalex.org/W2123234588', 'https://openalex.org/W2125491431', 'https://openalex.org/W2126860661', 'https://openalex.org/W2134307851', 'https://openalex.org/W2144653885', 'https://openalex.org/W2146727559', 'https://openalex.org/W2153427373', 'https://openalex.org/W2154083639', 'https://openalex.org/W2155096080', 'https://openalex.org/W2165919818', 'https://openalex.org/W2773366759'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4379054598', 'https://openalex.org/W2992337937', 'https://openalex.org/W2370970466', 'https://openalex.org/W2166661334', 'https://openalex.org/W2163606831', 'https://openalex.org/W2133615664', 'https://openalex.org/W2093943074', 'https://openalex.org/W2036930708', 'https://openalex.org/W2015218468', 'https://openalex.org/W1982705708'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Estimation': [1], 'of': [2, 9, 74, 100], 'evapotranspiration': [3, 33, 212], 'from': [4, 54, 214], 'a': [5, 50, 70], 'crop': [6, 14], 'field': [7, 122], 'is': [8, 24, 40, 69, 83, 95], 'great': [10], 'importance': [11], 'for': [12, 58, 184, 193], 'detecting': [13], 'water': [15], 'status': [16], 'and': [17, 90, 110, 130, 137, 139, 165, 169, 189, 200], 'proper': [18], 'irrigation': [19], 'scheduling.': [20], 'The': [21, 66, 79, 152, 203], 'Penman–Monteith': [22, 56], 'equation': [23, 57], 'widely': [25], 'viewed': [26], 'as': [27, 97], 'the': [28, 55, 98, 101, 124, 147, 156, 173, 178, 211, 215], 'best': [29], 'method': [30, 52, 68], 'to': [31, 43, 85, 132, 145], 'estimate': [32], 'but': [34], 'it': [35], 'requires': [36], 'canopy': [37, 60, 81], 'resistance,': [38], 'which': [39], 'very': [41], 'difficult': [42], 'determine': [44], 'in': [45, 117, 128], 'practice.': [46], 'This': [47], 'paper': [48], 'presents': [49], 'simple': [51], 'simplified': [53], 'estimating': [59, 185], 'temperature': [61, 82], '(': [62], 'T': [63, 134, 163, 186, 217], 'c': [64, 135, 164, 187, 218], ').': [65], 'proposed': [67, 76], 'biophysically‐sound': [71], 'extended': [72], 'version': [73], 'that': [75, 155], 'by': [77], 'Todorovic.': [78], 'estimated': [80], 'used': [84, 144], 'calculate': [86], 'sensible': [87, 138, 166], 'heat': [88, 93, 141, 167, 175, 195], 'flux,': [89, 168], 'then': [91], 'latent': [92, 140, 174, 194], 'flux': [94, 196], 'calculated': [96, 213], 'residual': [99], 'surface': [102], 'energy': [103], 'balance.': [104], 'An': [105], 'eddy': [106], 'covariance': [107], '(EC)': [108], 'system': [109], 'an': [111, 118], 'infrared': [112], 'thermometer': [113], '(IRT)': [114], 'were': [115, 143], 'installed': [116], 'irrigated': [119], 'winter': [120], 'wheat': [121], 'on': [123], 'North': [125], 'China': [126], 'Plain': [127], '2004': [129], '2005,': [131], 'measure': [133], ',': [136, 188], 'fluxes': [142], 'test': [146], 'modified': [148], 'Todorovic': [149, 158], 'model': [150, 159, 180, 205], '(MTD).': [151], 'results': [153, 192, 206], 'indicate': [154], 'original': [157], '(TD)': [160], 'severely': [161, 171], 'underestimates': [162], 'hence': [170], 'overestimates': [172], 'flux.': [176], 'However,': [177], 'MTD': [179, 204], 'has': [181], 'good': [182], 'capability': [183], 'gives': [190], 'acceptable': [191], 'at': [197], 'both': [198], 'half‐hourly': [199], 'daily': [201], 'scales.': [202], 'also': [207], 'agreed': [208], 'well': [209], 'with': [210], 'measured': [216], '.': [219], 'Copyright': [220], '©': [221], '2008': [222], 'John': [223], 'Wiley': [224], '&': [225], 'Sons,': [226], 'Ltd.': [227]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1982705708', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T18:18:23.136749', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}